2 Kings 25NLT
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2 Kings25

New Living Translation

1So on January 15, during the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon led his entire army against Jerusalem. They surrounded the city and built siege ramps against its walls.

2Jerusalem was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah’s reign.

3By July 18 in the eleventh year of Zedekiah’s reign, the famine in the city had become very severe, and the last of the food was entirely gone.

4Then a section of the city wall was broken down. Since the city was surrounded by the Babylonians, the soldiers waited for nightfall and escaped through the gate between the two walls behind the king’s garden. Then they headed toward the Jordan Valley.

5But the Babylonian troops chased the king and overtook him on the plains of Jericho, for his men had all deserted him and scattered.

6They captured the king and took him to the king of Babylon at Riblah, where they pronounced judgment upon Zedekiah.

7They made Zedekiah watch as they slaughtered his sons. Then they gouged out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him in bronze chains, and led him away to Babylon.

8On August 14 of that year, which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar’s reign, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard and an official of the Babylonian king, arrived in Jerusalem.

9He burned down the Temple of the Lord, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem. He destroyed all the important buildings in the city.

10Then he supervised the entire Babylonian army as they tore down the walls of Jerusalem on every side.

11Then Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, took as exiles the rest of the people who remained in the city, the defectors who had declared their allegiance to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the population.

12But the captain of the guard allowed some of the poorest people to stay behind to care for the vineyards and fields.

13The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars in front of the Lord’s Temple, the bronze water carts, and the great bronze basin called the Sea, and they carried all the bronze away to Babylon.

14They also took all the ash buckets, shovels, lamp snuffers, ladles, and all the other bronze articles used for making sacrifices at the Temple.

15The captain of the guard also took the incense burners and basins, and all the other articles made of pure gold or silver.

16The weight of the bronze from the two pillars, the Sea, and the water carts was too great to be measured. These things had been made for the Lord’s Temple in the days of Solomon.

17Each of the pillars was 27 feet tall. The bronze capital on top of each pillar was 7 1⁄2 feet high and was decorated with a network of bronze pomegranates all the way around.

18Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, took with him as prisoners Seraiah the high priest, Zephaniah the priest of the second rank, and the three chief gatekeepers.

19And from among the people still hiding in the city, he took an officer who had been in charge of the Judean army; five of the king’s personal advisers; the army commander’s chief secretary, who was in charge of recruitment; and sixty other citizens.

20Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, took them all to the king of Babylon at Riblah.

21And there at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king of Babylon had them all put to death. So the people of Judah were sent into exile from their land.

22Then King Nebuchadnezzar appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam and grandson of Shaphan as governor over the people he had left in Judah.

23When all the army commanders and their men learned that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah as governor, they went to see him at Mizpah. These included Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan son of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, Jezaniah son of the Maacathite, and all their men.

24Gedaliah vowed to them that the Babylonian officials meant them no harm. “Don’t be afraid of them. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and all will go well for you,” he promised.

25But in midautumn of that year, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and grandson of Elishama, who was a member of the royal family, went to Mizpah with ten men and killed Gedaliah. He also killed all the Judeans and Babylonians who were with him at Mizpah.

26Then all the people of Judah, from the least to the greatest, as well as the army commanders, fled in panic to Egypt, for they were afraid of what the Babylonians would do to them.

27In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of King Jehoiachin of Judah, Evil-merodach ascended to the Babylonian throne. He was kind to Jehoiachin and released him from prison on April 2 of that year.

28He spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and gave him a higher place than all the other exiled kings in Babylon.

29He supplied Jehoiachin with new clothes to replace his prison garb and allowed him to dine in the king’s presence for the rest of his life.

30So the king gave him a regular food allowance as long as he lived.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 25.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Jerusalem besieged, Zedekiah taken. (1–7). The temple burnt, The people carried into captivity. (8–21). The rest of the Jews flee into Egypt, Evil-merodach relieves the captivity of Jehoiachin. (22–30).

vv1-7

Jerusalem was so fortified, that it could not be taken till famine rendered the besieged unable to resist. In the prophecy and Lamentations of Jeremiah, we find more of this event; here it suffices to say, that the impiety and misery of the besieged were very great. At length the city was taken by storm. The king, his family, and his great men escaped in the night, by secret passages. But those deceive themselves who think to escape God's judgments, as much as those who think to brave them. By what befell Zedekiah, two prophecies, which seemed to contradict each other, were both fulfilled. Jeremiah prophesied that Zedekiah should be brought to Babylon, Jer 32:5; 34:3; Ezekiel, that he should not see Babylon, Eze 12:13. He was brought thither, but his eyes being put out, he did not see it.

vv8-21

The city and temple were burnt, and, it is probable, the ark in it. By this, God showed how little he cares for the outward pomp of his worship, when the life and power of religion are neglected. The walls of Jerusalem were thrown down, and the people carried captive to Babylon. The vessels of the temple were carried away. When the things signified were sinned away, what should the signs stand there for? It was righteous with God to deprive those of the benefit of his worship, who had preferred false worships before it; those that would have many altars, now shall have none. As the Lord spared not the angels that sinned, as he doomed the whole race of fallen men to the grave, and all unbelievers to hell, and as he spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, we need not wonder at any miseries he may bring upon guilty nations, churches, or persons.

vv22-30

The king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah to be the governor and protector of the Jews left their land. But the things of their peace were so hidden from their eyes, that they knew not when they were well off. Ishmael basely slew him and all his friends, and, against the counsel of Jeremiah, the rest went to Egypt. Thus was a full end made of them by their own folly and disobedience; see Jeremiah chap. 40 to 45 Jehoiachin was released out of prison, where he had been kept 37 years. Let none say that they shall never see good again, because they have long seen little but evil: the most miserable know not what turn Providence may yet give to their affairs, nor what comforts they are reserved for, according to the days wherein they have been afflicted. Even in this world the Saviour brings a release from bondage to the distressed sinner who seeks him, bestowing foretastes of the pleasures which are at his right hand for evermore. Sin alone can hurt us; Jesus alone can do good to sinners.

Cross References

2 Kings 25
v7Ezekiel 12:13fulfillment

Prophesied Zedekiah would be brought to Babylon but not see it; fulfilled when his eyes were put out.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Jeremiah 32:5fulfillment

Prophesied Zedekiah would be taken to Babylon, seemingly contradicting Ezekiel 12:13 but precisely fulfilled.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account of the temple destruction, with chronological details reconciling the seventh and tenth days.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Jeremiah 39:9-14thematic

Parallel details of the deportation by Nebuzaradan and the sparing of the poor.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v13Jeremiah 27:19-22fulfillment

Explicitly prophesied the carrying away of the remaining brass pillars and temple vessels to Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Ezekiel 24:1thematic

Ezekiel in Babylon receives the exact date of the start of the siege of Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v3Lamentations 4:10fulfillment

Famine conditions so severe that women boiled their own children, as foretold by Moses.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel historical account of Evil-merodach releasing Jehoiachin from prison in Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Jeremiah 40:7thematic

Gedaliah appointed as governor, opening the narrative of the remnant left behind.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v25Jeremiah 41:1thematic

Detailed account of Ishmael's conspiracy, murder of Gedaliah, and the tragic dispersion.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v26Jeremiah 43:4-7thematic

The remnant flees to Egypt in fear of the Chaldeans, disobeying Jeremiah's warnings.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Mosaic covenant curse of extreme famine and cannibalism during sieges is fulfilled.

Supported by JFB

v62 Kings 23:33thematic

Riblah established as the military headquarters where Judean kings face judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v171 Kings 7:15thematic

Detailed description of the construction of the two bronze pillars (Jachin and Boaz) now destroyed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Jeremiah 52:27thematic

Confirms the execution of Judean leadership at Riblah and the finality of Judah's exile.

Supported by Matthew Poole