1 Chronicles 1NLT
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1 Chronicles1

New Living Translation

1The descendants of Adam were Seth, Enosh,

2Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,

3Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,

4and Noah. The sons of Noah were Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

5The descendants of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

6The descendants of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

7The descendants of Javan were Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.

8The descendants of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

9The descendants of Cush were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The descendants of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan.

10Cush was also the ancestor of Nimrod, who was the first heroic warrior on earth.

11Mizraim was the ancestor of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

12Pathrusites, Casluhites, and the Caphtorites, from whom the Philistines came.

13Canaan’s oldest son was Sidon, the ancestor of the Sidonians. Canaan was also the ancestor of the Hittites,

14Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,

15Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,

16Arvadites, Zemarites, and Hamathites.

17The descendants of Shem were Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram. The descendants of Aram were Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

18Arphaxad was the father of Shelah. Shelah was the father of Eber.

19Eber had two sons. The first was named Peleg (which means “division”), for during his lifetime the people of the world were divided into different language groups. His brother’s name was Joktan.

20Joktan was the ancestor of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,

21Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,

22Obal, Abimael, Sheba,

23Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were descendants of Joktan.

24So this is the family line descended from Shem: Arphaxad, Shelah,

25Eber, Peleg, Reu,

26Serug, Nahor, Terah,

27and Abram, later known as Abraham.

28The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.

29These are their genealogical records: The sons of Ishmael were Nebaioth (the oldest), Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,

30Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.

32The sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine, were Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan were Sheba and Dedan.

33The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Abraham through his concubine Keturah.

34Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac were Esau and Israel.

35The sons of Esau were Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.

36The descendants of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz, and Amalek, who was born to Timna.

37The descendants of Reuel were Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

38The descendants of Seir were Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.

39The descendants of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Lotan’s sister was named Timna.

40The descendants of Shobal were Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam. The descendants of Zibeon were Aiah and Anah.

41The son of Anah was Dishon. The descendants of Dishon were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran.

42The descendants of Ezer were Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan. The descendants of Dishan were Uz and Aran.

43These are the kings who ruled in the land of Edom before any king ruled over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor, who ruled from his city of Dinhabah.

44When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah became king in his place.

45When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites became king in his place.

46When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad became king in his place and ruled from the city of Avith. He was the one who destroyed the Midianite army in the land of Moab.

47When Hadad died, Samlah from the city of Masrekah became king in his place.

48When Samlah died, Shaul from the city of Rehoboth-on-the-River became king in his place.

49When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Acbor became king in his place.

50When Baal-hanan died, Hadad became king in his place and ruled from the city of Pau. His wife was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred and granddaughter of Me-zahab.

51Then Hadad died. The clan leaders of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

52Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

53Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,

54Magdiel, and Iram. These are the clan leaders of Edom.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies, Adam to Abraham. (1–27). The descendants of Abraham. (28–54).

vv1-27

This chapter, and many that follow, repeat the genealogies, or lists of fathers and children in the Bible history, and put them together, with many added. When compared with other places, there are some differences found; yet we must not therefore stumble at the word, but bless God that the things necessary to salvation are plain enough. The original of the Jewish nation is here traced from the first man that God created, and is thereby distinguished from the obscure, fabulous, and absurd origins assigned to other nations. But the nations now are all so mingled with one another, that no one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of these fountains. Only this we are sure of, that God has created of one blood all nations of men; they are all descended from one Adam, one Noah. Have we not all one father? Has not one God created us? Mal 2:10.

vv28-54

The genealogy is from hence confined to the posterity of Abraham. Let us take occasion from reading these lists of names, to think of the multitudes that have gone through this world, have done their parts in it, and then quitted it. As one generation, even of sinful men, passes away, another comes. Ec 1:4; Nu 32:14, and will do so while the earth remains. Short is our passage through time into eternity. May we be distinguished as the Lord's people.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 1
v5Genesis 10:1-5thematic

The sons of Japheth are transcribed directly from the original table of nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Genesis 10:6thematic

Identical list of the sons of Ham (Cush, Mizraim, Put, Canaan) matching Genesis table.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Genesis 10:8-12thematic

The original account of Nimrod beginning to be mighty upon the earth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Genesis 10:13thematic

Direct parallel for the descendants of Mizraim who populated Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 10:14thematic

Explains the origin of the Philistines and Caphtorim from the Casluhim line.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Genesis 10:15-19thematic

The descendants of Canaan, forming the nations of the promised land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 10:22-32thematic

Provides the complete, original list of the descendants of Shem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Genesis 10:23thematic

Clarifies that Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech (Mash) were Aram's sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v19Genesis 10:25thematic

The origin of Peleg's name, meaning division, as the earth was divided.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Genesis 25:12-16thematic

Provides the historical baseline for the twelve tribes/generations of Ishmael.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Genesis 25:1-4thematic

Identifies the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine, who became Arabian tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v38Genesis 36:20thematic

The sons of Seir the Horite, showing Esau's marital and territorial connections.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v43Genesis 36:31-39thematic

Matches the historical roster of the pre-Israelite kings of Edom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Luke 3:38thematic

Traces Jesus' lineage back through Seth and Adam, confirming historical continuity.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 11:10thematic

Begins the focused line from Shem down to Abraham's ancestors.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v27Genesis 17:5fulfillment

The divine name change of Abram to Abraham, father of many nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v38Deuteronomy 2:12thematic

Explains how Esau's descendants dispossessed the Horite sons of Seir.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32Job 2:11thematic

Mentions Bildad the Shuhite, descending from Keturah's son Shuah.

Supported by JFB

v4Genesis 9:25-27fulfillment

Noah's prophetic blessings/cursings on his sons, fulfilled in their listed descendants.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Job 1:1thematic

Mentions the land of Uz, linked geographically to Aram's son Uz.

Supported by JFB