1 Chronicles 1NIV
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1 Chronicles1

New International Version

1Adam, Seth, Enosh,

2Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,

3Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, Noah.

4The sons of Noah: Shem, Ham and Japheth.

5The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshek and Tiras.

6The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath and Togarmah.

7The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites and the Rodanites.

8The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put and Canaan.

9The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah and Sabteka. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

10Cush was the father of Nimrod, who became a mighty warrior on earth.

11Egypt was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites,

12Pathrusites, Kasluhites (from whom the Philistines came) and Caphtorites.

13Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites,

14Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,

15Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,

16Arvadites, Zemarites and Hamathites.

17The sons of Shem: Elam, Ashur, Arphaxad, Lud and Aram. The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether and Meshek.

18Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah the father of Eber.

19Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his time the earth was divided; his brother was named Joktan.

20Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,

21Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,

22Obal, Abimael, Sheba,

23Ophir, Havilah and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.

24Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,

25Eber, Peleg, Reu,

26Serug, Nahor, Terah

27and Abram (that is, Abraham).

28The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael.

29These were their descendants: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,

30Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,

31Jetur, Naphish and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.

32The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.

33The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanok, Abida and Eldaah. All these were descendants of Keturah.

34Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.

35The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam and Korah.

36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz; by Timna: Amalek.

37The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.

38The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer and Dishan.

39The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

40The sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho and Onam. The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.

41The son of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran and Keran.

42The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan and Akan. The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

43These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king reigned: Bela son of Beor, whose city was named Dinhabah.

44When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as king.

45When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites succeeded him as king.

46When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.

47When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king.

48When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king.

49When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.

50When Baal-Hanan died, Hadad succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.

51Hadad also died. The chiefs of Edom were: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

52Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

53Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,

54Magdiel and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies, Adam to Abraham. (1–27). The descendants of Abraham. (28–54).

vv1-27

This chapter, and many that follow, repeat the genealogies, or lists of fathers and children in the Bible history, and put them together, with many added. When compared with other places, there are some differences found; yet we must not therefore stumble at the word, but bless God that the things necessary to salvation are plain enough. The original of the Jewish nation is here traced from the first man that God created, and is thereby distinguished from the obscure, fabulous, and absurd origins assigned to other nations. But the nations now are all so mingled with one another, that no one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of these fountains. Only this we are sure of, that God has created of one blood all nations of men; they are all descended from one Adam, one Noah. Have we not all one father? Has not one God created us? Mal 2:10.

vv28-54

The genealogy is from hence confined to the posterity of Abraham. Let us take occasion from reading these lists of names, to think of the multitudes that have gone through this world, have done their parts in it, and then quitted it. As one generation, even of sinful men, passes away, another comes. Ec 1:4; Nu 32:14, and will do so while the earth remains. Short is our passage through time into eternity. May we be distinguished as the Lord's people.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 1
v5Genesis 10:1-5thematic

The sons of Japheth are transcribed directly from the original table of nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Genesis 10:6thematic

Identical list of the sons of Ham (Cush, Mizraim, Put, Canaan) matching Genesis table.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Genesis 10:8-12thematic

The original account of Nimrod beginning to be mighty upon the earth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Genesis 10:13thematic

Direct parallel for the descendants of Mizraim who populated Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 10:14thematic

Explains the origin of the Philistines and Caphtorim from the Casluhim line.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Genesis 10:15-19thematic

The descendants of Canaan, forming the nations of the promised land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 10:22-32thematic

Provides the complete, original list of the descendants of Shem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Genesis 10:23thematic

Clarifies that Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech (Mash) were Aram's sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v19Genesis 10:25thematic

The origin of Peleg's name, meaning division, as the earth was divided.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Genesis 25:12-16thematic

Provides the historical baseline for the twelve tribes/generations of Ishmael.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Genesis 25:1-4thematic

Identifies the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine, who became Arabian tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v38Genesis 36:20thematic

The sons of Seir the Horite, showing Esau's marital and territorial connections.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v43Genesis 36:31-39thematic

Matches the historical roster of the pre-Israelite kings of Edom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Luke 3:38thematic

Traces Jesus' lineage back through Seth and Adam, confirming historical continuity.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 11:10thematic

Begins the focused line from Shem down to Abraham's ancestors.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v27Genesis 17:5fulfillment

The divine name change of Abram to Abraham, father of many nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v38Deuteronomy 2:12thematic

Explains how Esau's descendants dispossessed the Horite sons of Seir.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32Job 2:11thematic

Mentions Bildad the Shuhite, descending from Keturah's son Shuah.

Supported by JFB

v4Genesis 9:25-27fulfillment

Noah's prophetic blessings/cursings on his sons, fulfilled in their listed descendants.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Job 1:1thematic

Mentions the land of Uz, linked geographically to Aram's son Uz.

Supported by JFB