1 Chronicles 1KJV
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1 Chronicles1

King James Version · Public Domain

1Adam, Seth, Enosh,

2Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jared,

3Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,

4Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

5The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

6And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.

7And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

8The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

9And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.

10And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth.

11And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

12And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphtorim.

13And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth,

14The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

15And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,

16And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.

17The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.

18And Arphaxad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber.

19And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan.

20And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,

21Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah,

22And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,

23And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.

24Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,

25Eber, Peleg, Reu,

26Serug, Nahor, Terah,

27Abram; the same is Abraham.

28The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.

29These are their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

30Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.

32Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.

33And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these are the sons of Keturah.

34And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel.

35The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.

36The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.

37The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

38And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.

39And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

40The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.

41The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

42The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zaavan, and Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran.

43Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

44And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

45And when Jobab was dead, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

46And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, which smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

47And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.

48And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.

49And when Shaul was dead, Baal–hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

50And when Baal–hanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

51Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth,

52Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

53Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,

54Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies, Adam to Abraham. (1–27). The descendants of Abraham. (28–54).

vv1-27

This chapter, and many that follow, repeat the genealogies, or lists of fathers and children in the Bible history, and put them together, with many added. When compared with other places, there are some differences found; yet we must not therefore stumble at the word, but bless God that the things necessary to salvation are plain enough. The original of the Jewish nation is here traced from the first man that God created, and is thereby distinguished from the obscure, fabulous, and absurd origins assigned to other nations. But the nations now are all so mingled with one another, that no one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of these fountains. Only this we are sure of, that God has created of one blood all nations of men; they are all descended from one Adam, one Noah. Have we not all one father? Has not one God created us? Mal 2:10.

vv28-54

The genealogy is from hence confined to the posterity of Abraham. Let us take occasion from reading these lists of names, to think of the multitudes that have gone through this world, have done their parts in it, and then quitted it. As one generation, even of sinful men, passes away, another comes. Ec 1:4; Nu 32:14, and will do so while the earth remains. Short is our passage through time into eternity. May we be distinguished as the Lord's people.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 1
v5Genesis 10:1-5thematic

The sons of Japheth are transcribed directly from the original table of nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Genesis 10:6thematic

Identical list of the sons of Ham (Cush, Mizraim, Put, Canaan) matching Genesis table.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Genesis 10:8-12thematic

The original account of Nimrod beginning to be mighty upon the earth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Genesis 10:13thematic

Direct parallel for the descendants of Mizraim who populated Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 10:14thematic

Explains the origin of the Philistines and Caphtorim from the Casluhim line.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Genesis 10:15-19thematic

The descendants of Canaan, forming the nations of the promised land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 10:22-32thematic

Provides the complete, original list of the descendants of Shem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Genesis 10:23thematic

Clarifies that Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech (Mash) were Aram's sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v19Genesis 10:25thematic

The origin of Peleg's name, meaning division, as the earth was divided.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Genesis 25:12-16thematic

Provides the historical baseline for the twelve tribes/generations of Ishmael.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Genesis 25:1-4thematic

Identifies the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine, who became Arabian tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v38Genesis 36:20thematic

The sons of Seir the Horite, showing Esau's marital and territorial connections.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v43Genesis 36:31-39thematic

Matches the historical roster of the pre-Israelite kings of Edom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Luke 3:38thematic

Traces Jesus' lineage back through Seth and Adam, confirming historical continuity.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 11:10thematic

Begins the focused line from Shem down to Abraham's ancestors.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v27Genesis 17:5fulfillment

The divine name change of Abram to Abraham, father of many nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v38Deuteronomy 2:12thematic

Explains how Esau's descendants dispossessed the Horite sons of Seir.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32Job 2:11thematic

Mentions Bildad the Shuhite, descending from Keturah's son Shuah.

Supported by JFB

v4Genesis 9:25-27fulfillment

Noah's prophetic blessings/cursings on his sons, fulfilled in their listed descendants.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Job 1:1thematic

Mentions the land of Uz, linked geographically to Aram's son Uz.

Supported by JFB