Skip to content
1 Chronicles 1

1 Chronicles1

English Standard Version

Study

Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.

1 , , ;

2 , , ;

3 , , ;

4 , , , and .

5 The of : , , , , , , and .

6 The of : , , and .

7 The of : , , , and .

8 The of : , , , and .

9 The of : , , , , and . The of : and .

10 . He was the on to be a man.

11 , , , ,

12 , (from whom the ), and .

13 his and ,

14 and the , the , the ,

15 the , the , the ,

16 the , the , and the .

17 The of : , , , , and . And the sons of Aram: , , , and .

18 , and .

19 To were : the of the was (for in his the was ), and his was .

20 , , , ,

21 , , ,

22 , , ,

23 , , and ; these were the of .

24 , , ;

25 , , ;

26 , , ;

27 , that is, .

28 The of : and .

29 These are their : the of , , and , , ,

30 , , , , ,

31 , , and . These are the of .

32 The of , : she , , , , , and . The of : and .

33 The of : , , , , and . these were the of .

34 . The of : and .

35 The of : , , , , and .

36 The of : , , , , , and of , .

37 The of : , , , and .

38 The of : , , , , , , and .

39 The of : and ; and was .

40 The of : , , , , and . The of : and .

41 The of : . The of : , , , and .

42 The of : , , and . The of : and .

43 are the who in the of any over the of : the of , the of his being .

44 , and the of of in his .

45 , and of the of the in his .

46 , and the of , who in the of , in his , the of his being .

47 , and of in his .

48 , and of on the in his .

49 , and , the of , in his .

50 , and in his , the of his being ; and his was , the of , the of .

51 And . The of were: , , ,

52 , , ,

53 , , ,

54 , and ; these are the of .

People in this chapter — 156

All people →
+132 more

Study

1 Chronicles 1

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 1. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies, Adam to Abraham. (1–27). The descendants of Abraham. (28–54).

vv1-27

This chapter, and many that follow, repeat the genealogies, or lists of fathers and children in the Bible history, and put them together, with many added. When compared with other places, there are some differences found; yet we must not therefore stumble at the word, but bless God that the things necessary to salvation are plain enough. The original of the Jewish nation is here traced from the first man that God created, and is thereby distinguished from the obscure, fabulous, and absurd origins assigned to other nations. But the nations now are all so mingled with one another, that no one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of one nation, nor the greatest part of any, is descended entirely from any of these fountains. Only this we are sure of, that God has created of one blood all nations of men; they are all descended from one Adam, one Noah. Have we not all one father? Has not one God created us? Mal 2:10.

vv28-54

The genealogy is from hence confined to the posterity of Abraham. Let us take occasion from reading these lists of names, to think of the multitudes that have gone through this world, have done their parts in it, and then quitted it. As one generation, even of sinful men, passes away, another comes. Ec 1:4; Nu 32:14, and will do so while the earth remains. Short is our passage through time into eternity. May we be distinguished as the Lord's people.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 1
v5Genesis 10:1-5thematic

The sons of Japheth are transcribed directly from the original table of nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v8Genesis 10:6thematic

Identical list of the sons of Ham (Cush, Mizraim, Put, Canaan) matching Genesis table.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Genesis 10:8-12thematic

The original account of Nimrod beginning to be mighty upon the earth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Genesis 10:13thematic

Direct parallel for the descendants of Mizraim who populated Egypt.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Genesis 10:14thematic

Explains the origin of the Philistines and Caphtorim from the Casluhim line.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Genesis 10:15-19thematic

The descendants of Canaan, forming the nations of the promised land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 10:22-32thematic

Provides the complete, original list of the descendants of Shem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Genesis 10:23thematic

Clarifies that Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech (Mash) were Aram's sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v19Genesis 10:25thematic

The origin of Peleg's name, meaning division, as the earth was divided.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v29Genesis 25:12-16thematic

Provides the historical baseline for the twelve tribes/generations of Ishmael.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32Genesis 25:1-4thematic

Identifies the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine, who became Arabian tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v38Genesis 36:20thematic

The sons of Seir the Horite, showing Esau's marital and territorial connections.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v43Genesis 36:31-39thematic

Matches the historical roster of the pre-Israelite kings of Edom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Luke 3:38thematic

Traces Jesus' lineage back through Seth and Adam, confirming historical continuity.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Genesis 11:10thematic

Begins the focused line from Shem down to Abraham's ancestors.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v27Genesis 17:5fulfillment

The divine name change of Abram to Abraham, father of many nations.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v38Deuteronomy 2:12thematic

Explains how Esau's descendants dispossessed the Horite sons of Seir.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v32Job 2:11thematic

Mentions Bildad the Shuhite, descending from Keturah's son Shuah.

Supported by JFB

v4Genesis 9:25-27fulfillment

Noah's prophetic blessings/cursings on his sons, fulfilled in their listed descendants.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Job 1:1thematic

Mentions the land of Uz, linked geographically to Aram's son Uz.

Supported by JFB