2 Chronicles 17NLT
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2 Chronicles17

New Living Translation

1Then Jehoshaphat, Asa’s son, became the next king. He strengthened Judah to stand against any attack from Israel.

2He stationed troops in all the fortified towns of Judah, and he assigned additional garrisons to the land of Judah and to the towns of Ephraim that his father, Asa, had captured.

3The Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he followed the example of his father’s early years and did not worship the images of Baal.

4He sought his father’s God and obeyed his commands instead of following the evil practices of the kingdom of Israel.

5So the Lord established Jehoshaphat’s control over the kingdom of Judah. All the people of Judah brought gifts to Jehoshaphat, so he became very wealthy and highly esteemed.

6He was deeply committed to the ways of the Lord. He removed the pagan shrines and Asherah poles from Judah.

7In the third year of his reign Jehoshaphat sent his officials to teach in all the towns of Judah. These officials included Ben-hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel, and Micaiah.

8He sent Levites along with them, including Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah, and Tob-Adonijah. He also sent out the priests Elishama and Jehoram.

9They took copies of the Book of the Law of the Lord and traveled around through all the towns of Judah, teaching the people.

10Then the fear of the Lord fell over all the surrounding kingdoms so that none of them wanted to declare war on Jehoshaphat.

11Some of the Philistines brought him gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs brought 7,700 rams and 7,700 male goats.

12So Jehoshaphat became more and more powerful and built fortresses and storage cities throughout Judah.

13He stored numerous supplies in Judah’s towns and stationed an army of seasoned troops at Jerusalem.

14His army was enrolled according to ancestral clans. From Judah there were 300,000 troops organized in units of 1,000, under the command of Adnah.

15Next in command was Jehohanan, who commanded 280,000 troops.

16Next was Amasiah son of Zicri, who volunteered for the Lord’s service, with 200,000 troops under his command.

17From Benjamin there were 200,000 troops equipped with bows and shields. They were under the command of Eliada, a veteran soldier.

18Next in command was Jehozabad, who commanded 180,000 armed men.

19These were the troops stationed in Jerusalem to serve the king, besides those Jehoshaphat stationed in the fortified towns throughout Judah.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 17.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Jehoshaphat promotes religion in Judah, His prosperity. (1-17).

vv1-17

Jehoshaphat found his people generally very ignorant, and therefore endeavoured to have them well taught. The public teaching of the word of God forms, in all ages, the great method of promoting the power of godliness. Thereby the understanding is informed, the conscience is awakened and directed. We have a particular account of Jehoshaphat's prosperity. But it was not his formidable army that restrained the neighbouring nations from attempting any thing against Israel, but the fear of God which fell upon them, when Jehoshaphat reformed his country, and set up a preaching ministry in it. The ordinances of God are more the strength and safety of a kingdom, than soldiers and weapons of war. The Bible requires use to notice the hand of God in every event, yet this is little regarded. But let all employ the talents they have: be faithful, even in that which is little. Set up the worship of God in your houses. The charge of a family is important. Why should you not instruct them as Jehoshaphat did his subjects, in the book of the law of the Lord. But be consistent. Do not recommend one thing, and practise another. Begin with yourselves. Seek to the Lord God of Israel, then call upon children and servants to follow your example.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 17
v51 Samuel 10:27thematic

Bringing presents (minchah) as a token of respect and allegiance at the beginning of a reign.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Clarifies that while Jehoshaphat removed idol high places, local worship high places remained among the people.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Identifies the cities of Ephraim taken by Asa, now fortified and garrisoned by Jehoshaphat.

Supported by JFB

v51 Kings 10:25thematic

The custom of bringing annual voluntary presents and tribute to established, wealthy kings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel pattern where obedience leads to neighboring nations bringing presents and magnifying the king.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The foundational Levitical commission to teach God's judgments and law to Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Subsequent kings similarly destroying high places and groves to purify the land of idolatry.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Contrast with Azariah's warning that Israel had long been without a teaching priest.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Malachi 2:7thematic

The priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Repeats the theme of the fear of God falling on foreign kingdoms when Judah is secure.

Supported by JFB