2 Chronicles 17NIV
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2 Chronicles17

New International Version

1Jehoshaphat his son succeeded him as king and strengthened himself against Israel.

2He stationed troops in all the fortified cities of Judah and put garrisons in Judah and in the towns of Ephraim that his father Asa had captured.

3The Lord was with Jehoshaphat because he followed the ways of his father David before him. He did not consult the Baals

4but sought the God of his father and followed his commands rather than the practices of Israel.

5The Lord established the kingdom under his control; and all Judah brought gifts to Jehoshaphat, so that he had great wealth and honor.

6His heart was devoted to the ways of the Lord; furthermore, he removed the high places and the Asherah poles from Judah.

7In the third year of his reign he sent his officials Ben-Hail, Obadiah, Zechariah, Nethanel and Micaiah to teach in the towns of Judah.

8With them were certain Levites—Shemaiah, Nethaniah, Zebadiah, Asahel, Shemiramoth, Jehonathan, Adonijah, Tobijah and Tob-Adonijah—and the priests Elishama and Jehoram.

9They taught throughout Judah, taking with them the Book of the Law of the Lord; they went around to all the towns of Judah and taught the people.

10The fear of the Lord fell on all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah, so that they did not go to war against Jehoshaphat.

11Some Philistines brought Jehoshaphat gifts and silver as tribute, and the Arabs brought him flocks: seven thousand seven hundred rams and seven thousand seven hundred goats.

12Jehoshaphat became more and more powerful; he built forts and store cities in Judah

13and had large supplies in the towns of Judah. He also kept experienced fighting men in Jerusalem.

14Their enrollment by families was as follows: From Judah, commanders of units of 1,000: Adnah the commander, with 300,000 fighting men;

15next, Jehohanan the commander, with 280,000;

16next, Amasiah son of Zikri, who volunteered himself for the service of the Lord, with 200,000.

17From Benjamin: Eliada, a valiant soldier, with 200,000 men armed with bows and shields;

18next, Jehozabad, with 180,000 men armed for battle.

19These were the men who served the king, besides those he stationed in the fortified cities throughout Judah.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 17.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Jehoshaphat promotes religion in Judah, His prosperity. (1-17).

vv1-17

Jehoshaphat found his people generally very ignorant, and therefore endeavoured to have them well taught. The public teaching of the word of God forms, in all ages, the great method of promoting the power of godliness. Thereby the understanding is informed, the conscience is awakened and directed. We have a particular account of Jehoshaphat's prosperity. But it was not his formidable army that restrained the neighbouring nations from attempting any thing against Israel, but the fear of God which fell upon them, when Jehoshaphat reformed his country, and set up a preaching ministry in it. The ordinances of God are more the strength and safety of a kingdom, than soldiers and weapons of war. The Bible requires use to notice the hand of God in every event, yet this is little regarded. But let all employ the talents they have: be faithful, even in that which is little. Set up the worship of God in your houses. The charge of a family is important. Why should you not instruct them as Jehoshaphat did his subjects, in the book of the law of the Lord. But be consistent. Do not recommend one thing, and practise another. Begin with yourselves. Seek to the Lord God of Israel, then call upon children and servants to follow your example.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 17
v51 Samuel 10:27thematic

Bringing presents (minchah) as a token of respect and allegiance at the beginning of a reign.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Clarifies that while Jehoshaphat removed idol high places, local worship high places remained among the people.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Identifies the cities of Ephraim taken by Asa, now fortified and garrisoned by Jehoshaphat.

Supported by JFB

v51 Kings 10:25thematic

The custom of bringing annual voluntary presents and tribute to established, wealthy kings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel pattern where obedience leads to neighboring nations bringing presents and magnifying the king.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The foundational Levitical commission to teach God's judgments and law to Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Subsequent kings similarly destroying high places and groves to purify the land of idolatry.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Contrast with Azariah's warning that Israel had long been without a teaching priest.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Malachi 2:7thematic

The priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Repeats the theme of the fear of God falling on foreign kingdoms when Judah is secure.

Supported by JFB