2 Chronicles 31NIV
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2 Chronicles31

New International Version

1When all this had ended, the Israelites who were there went out to the towns of Judah, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. They destroyed the high places and the altars throughout Judah and Benjamin and in Ephraim and Manasseh. After they had destroyed all of them, the Israelites returned to their own towns and to their own property.

2Hezekiah assigned the priests and Levites to divisions—each of them according to their duties as priests or Levites—to offer burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, to minister, to give thanks and to sing praises at the gates of the Lord’s dwelling.

3The king contributed from his own possessions for the morning and evening burnt offerings and for the burnt offerings on the Sabbaths, at the New Moons and at the appointed festivals as written in the Law of the Lord.

4He ordered the people living in Jerusalem to give the portion due the priests and Levites so they could devote themselves to the Law of the Lord.

5As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously gave the firstfruits of their grain, new wine, olive oil and honey and all that the fields produced. They brought a great amount, a tithe of everything.

6The people of Israel and Judah who lived in the towns of Judah also brought a tithe of their herds and flocks and a tithe of the holy things dedicated to the Lord their God, and they piled them in heaps.

7They began doing this in the third month and finished in the seventh month.

8When Hezekiah and his officials came and saw the heaps, they praised the Lord and blessed his people Israel.

9Hezekiah asked the priests and Levites about the heaps;

10and Azariah the chief priest, from the family of Zadok, answered, “Since the people began to bring their contributions to the temple of the Lord, we have had enough to eat and plenty to spare, because the Lord has blessed his people, and this great amount is left over.”

11Hezekiah gave orders to prepare storerooms in the temple of the Lord, and this was done.

12Then they faithfully brought in the contributions, tithes and dedicated gifts. Konaniah, a Levite, was the overseer in charge of these things, and his brother Shimei was next in rank.

13Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismakiah, Mahath and Benaiah were assistants of Konaniah and Shimei his brother. All these served by appointment of King Hezekiah and Azariah the official in charge of the temple of God.

14Kore son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the East Gate, was in charge of the freewill offerings given to God, distributing the contributions made to the Lord and also the consecrated gifts.

15Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah and Shekaniah assisted him faithfully in the towns of the priests, distributing to their fellow priests according to their divisions, old and young alike.

16In addition, they distributed to the males three years old or more whose names were in the genealogical records—all who would enter the temple of the Lord to perform the daily duties of their various tasks, according to their responsibilities and their divisions.

17And they distributed to the priests enrolled by their families in the genealogical records and likewise to the Levites twenty years old or more, according to their responsibilities and their divisions.

18They included all the little ones, the wives, and the sons and daughters of the whole community listed in these genealogical records. For they were faithful in consecrating themselves.

19As for the priests, the descendants of Aaron, who lived on the farmlands around their towns or in any other towns, men were designated by name to distribute portions to every male among them and to all who were recorded in the genealogies of the Levites.

20This is what Hezekiah did throughout Judah, doing what was good and right and faithful before the Lord his God.

21In everything that he undertook in the service of God’s temple and in obedience to the law and the commands, he sought his God and worked wholeheartedly. And so he prospered.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 31.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Hezekiah destroys idolatry. (1-21).

vv1-21

After the passover, the people of Israel applied with vigour to destroy the monuments of idolatry. Public ordinances should stir us up to cleanse our hearts, our houses, and shops, from the filth of sin, and the idolatry of covetousness, and to excite others to do the same. The after-improvement of solemn ordinances, is of the greatest importance to personal, family, and public religion. When they had tasted the sweetness of God's ordinance in the late passover, they were free in maintaining the temple service. Those who enjoy the benefit of a settled ministry, will not grudge the expense of it. In all that Hezekiah attempted in God's service, he was earnest and single in his aim and dependence, and was prospered accordingly. Whether we have few or many talents intrusted to us, may we thus seek to improve them, and encourage others to do the same. What is undertaken with a sincere regard to the glory of God, will succeed to our own honour and comfort at last.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 31
v12 Kings 18:4thematic

Parallel account of Hezekiah destroying high places, images, and groves across Israel and Judah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

David's precedent for setting the courses of priests and Levites, followed here by Hezekiah.

Supported by JFB

v5Numbers 18:21thematic

The foundational Mosaic law commanding Israel to give tithes to the Levites for service.

Supported by JFB

v10Malachi 3:10thematic

Prophetic parallel of bringing tithes into storehouses, resulting in overflowing divine blessings.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Identifies Azariah the chief priest as the same who stood up to King Uzziah.

Supported by JFB

v11Nehemiah 13:5thematic

Nehemiah preparing great chambers in the temple for tithes and offerings, following Hezekiah's pattern.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The earlier Levitical charge over the treasures and dedicated things of the house of God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Hezekiah's earlier liberality in providing cattle for the congregation during the passover.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Leviticus 2:11thematic

Examines dietary offering rules, clarifying why honey (unfit for burnt sacrifice) was handled.

Supported by JFB

v5Nehemiah 12:44thematic

Post-exilic reform appointing officers over chambers for treasures, firstfruits, and tithes.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Davidic census age modification for Levites doing temple work from twenty years old upward.

Supported by JFB

v202 Kings 20:3thematic

Hezekiah's personal appeal to his walking in truth and with a perfect heart.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Prior historical instance under Joash where the princes and people rejoiced and brought offerings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Numbers 35:2-5thematic

Mosaic regulation regarding the suburbs and fields belonging to the cities of the priests.

Supported by JFB