2 Chronicles 24NIV
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2 Chronicles24

New International Version

1Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba.

2Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord all the years of Jehoiada the priest.

3Jehoiada chose two wives for him, and he had sons and daughters.

4Some time later Joash decided to restore the temple of the Lord.

5He called together the priests and Levites and said to them, “Go to the towns of Judah and collect the money due annually from all Israel, to repair the temple of your God. Do it now.” But the Levites did not act at once.

6Therefore the king summoned Jehoiada the chief priest and said to him, “Why haven’t you required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem the tax imposed by Moses the servant of the Lord and by the assembly of Israel for the tent of the covenant law?”

7Now the sons of that wicked woman Athaliah had broken into the temple of God and had used even its sacred objects for the Baals.

8At the king’s command, a chest was made and placed outside, at the gate of the temple of the Lord.

9A proclamation was then issued in Judah and Jerusalem that they should bring to the Lord the tax that Moses the servant of God had required of Israel in the wilderness.

10All the officials and all the people brought their contributions gladly, dropping them into the chest until it was full.

11Whenever the chest was brought in by the Levites to the king’s officials and they saw that there was a large amount of money, the royal secretary and the officer of the chief priest would come and empty the chest and carry it back to its place. They did this regularly and collected a great amount of money.

12The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who carried out the work required for the temple of the Lord. They hired masons and carpenters to restore the Lord’s temple, and also workers in iron and bronze to repair the temple.

13The men in charge of the work were diligent, and the repairs progressed under them. They rebuilt the temple of God according to its original design and reinforced it.

14When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money to the king and Jehoiada, and with it were made articles for the Lord’s temple: articles for the service and for the burnt offerings, and also dishes and other objects of gold and silver. As long as Jehoiada lived, burnt offerings were presented continually in the temple of the Lord.

15Now Jehoiada was old and full of years, and he died at the age of a hundred and thirty.

16He was buried with the kings in the City of David, because of the good he had done in Israel for God and his temple.

17After the death of Jehoiada, the officials of Judah came and paid homage to the king, and he listened to them.

18They abandoned the temple of the Lord, the God of their ancestors, and worshiped Asherah poles and idols. Because of their guilt, God’s anger came on Judah and Jerusalem.

19Although the Lord sent prophets to the people to bring them back to him, and though they testified against them, they would not listen.

20Then the Spirit of God came on Zechariah son of Jehoiada the priest. He stood before the people and said, “This is what God says: ‘Why do you disobey the Lord’s commands? You will not prosper. Because you have forsaken the Lord, he has forsaken you.’”

21But they plotted against him, and by order of the king they stoned him to death in the courtyard of the Lord’s temple.

22King Joash did not remember the kindness Zechariah’s father Jehoiada had shown him but killed his son, who said as he lay dying, “May the Lord see this and call you to account.”

23At the turn of the year, the army of Aram marched against Joash; it invaded Judah and Jerusalem and killed all the leaders of the people. They sent all the plunder to their king in Damascus.

24Although the Aramean army had come with only a few men, the Lord delivered into their hands a much larger army. Because Judah had forsaken the Lord, the God of their ancestors, judgment was executed on Joash.

25When the Arameans withdrew, they left Joash severely wounded. His officials conspired against him for murdering the son of Jehoiada the priest, and they killed him in his bed. So he died and was buried in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.

26Those who conspired against him were Zabad, son of Shimeath an Ammonite woman, and Jehozabad, son of Shimrith a Moabite woman.

27The account of his sons, the many prophecies about him, and the record of the restoration of the temple of God are written in the annotations on the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son succeeded him as king.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 24.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Joash, of Judah, The temple repaired. (1–14). Joash falls into idolatry, He is slain by his servants. (15–27).

vv1-14

Joash is more zealous about the repair of the temple than Jehoiada himself. It is easier to build temples, than to be temples to God. But the repairing of places for public worship is a good work, which all should promote. And many a good work would be done that now lies undone, if active men would put it forward.

vv15-27

See what a great judgment on any prince or people, the death of godly, zealous, useful men is. See how necessary it is that we act in religion from inward principle. Then the loss of a parent, a minister, or a friend, will not be losing our religion. Often both princes and inferior people have been flattered to their ruin. True grace alone will enable a man to bring forth fruit unto the end. Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada, being filled with the Spirit of prophecy, stood up, and told the people of their sin. This is the work of ministers, by the word of God, as a lamp and a light, to discover the sin of men, and expound the providences of God. They stoned Zechariah to death in the court of the house of the Lord. Observe the dying martyr's words: The Lord look upon it, and require it! This came not from a spirit of revenge, but a spirit of prophecy. God smote Joash with great diseases, of body, or mind, or both, before the Syrians departed from him. If vengeance pursue men, the end of one trouble will be but the beginning of another. His own servants slew him. These judgments are called the burdens laid upon him, for the wrath of God is a heavy burden, too heavy for any man to bear. May God help us to take warning, to be upright in heart, and to persevere in his ways to the end.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 24
v22 Kings 12:2thematic

Parallels Joash's obedience being limited to the lifetime of Jehoiada his mentor.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Exodus 30:12-16allusion

The Mosaic commandment and tax for the tabernacle referenced by Joash for temple repair.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Matthew 23:35allusion

Jesus references the martyrdom of Zechariah, son of Berechiah (Jehoiada), slain in the temple.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v82 Kings 12:9thematic

The parallel account of Jehoiada placing the chest at the entrance to collect contributions.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v112 Kings 12:11thematic

Parallel description of empty/weighing the chest money and distributing it to the builders.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v142 Kings 12:13contrast

Kings notes no gold/silver vessels were made initially; Chronicles clarifies surplus money made them later.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v232 Kings 12:17thematic

Parallel account of Hazael king of Syria marching against Jerusalem during Joash's reign.

Supported by JFB

v252 Kings 12:20thematic

Parallel account of the conspiracy of Joash's servants slaying him on his bed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v262 Kings 12:21thematic

Identifies the conspirators (Jozacar/Zabad and Jehozabad) who killed King Joash.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Identifies the sons of Athaliah who plundered and broke up the house of God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel of the princes and people rejoicing to give willingly for the house of God.

Parallels Azariah's warning: 'Because ye have forsaken the Lord, he hath also forsaken you.'

v21Nehemiah 9:26thematic

Nehemiah recalls Israel's history of slaying the prophets who testified to turn them back.

v16Proverbs 10:7thematic

Jehoiada's memory is blessed by burial among the kings; Joash's memory rots without royal burial.

Supported by JFB

Zechariah's dying cry for God to 'require it' aligns with God's promise of vengeance.

Supported by Matthew Henry