2 Chronicles 24WEB
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2 Chronicles24

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah, of Beersheba.

2Joash did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes all the days of Jehoiada the priest.

3Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he became the father of sons and daughters.

4After this, Joash intended to restore Yahweh’s house.

5He gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them, “Go out to the cities of Judah, and gather money to repair the house of your God from all Israel from year to year. See that you expedite this matter.” However the Levites didn’t do it right away.

6The king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said to him, “Why haven’t you required of the Levites to bring in the tax of Moses the servant of Yahweh, and of the assembly of Israel, out of Judah and out of Jerusalem, for the Tent of the Testimony?”

7For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up God’s house; and they also gave all the dedicated things of Yahweh’s house to the Baals.

8So the king commanded, and they made a chest, and set it outside at the gate of Yahweh’s house.

9They made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to bring in for Yahweh the tax that Moses the servant of God laid on Israel in the wilderness.

10All the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had filled it.

11Whenever the chest was brought to the king’s officers by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king’s scribe and the chief priest’s officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to its place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.

12The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who did the work of the service of Yahweh’s house. They hired masons and carpenters to restore Yahweh’s house, and also those who worked iron and bronze to repair Yahweh’s house.

13So the workmen worked, and the work of repairing went forward in their hands. They set up God’s house as it was designed, and strengthened it.

14When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, from which were made vessels for Yahweh’s house, even vessels with which to minister and to offer, including spoons and vessels of gold and silver. They offered burnt offerings in Yahweh’s house continually all the days of Jehoiada.

15But Jehoiada grew old and was full of days, and he died. He was one hundred thirty years old when he died.

16They buried him in David’s city among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, and toward God and his house.

17Now after the death of Jehoiada, the princes of Judah came and bowed down to the king. Then the king listened to them.

18They abandoned the house of Yahweh, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherah poles and the idols, so wrath came on Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.

19Yet he sent prophets to them to bring them again to Yahweh, and they testified against them; but they would not listen.

20The Spirit of God came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people, and said to them, “God says, ‘Why do you disobey Yahweh’s commandments, so that you can’t prosper? Because you have forsaken Yahweh, he has also forsaken you.’”

21They conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of Yahweh’s house.

22Thus Joash the king didn’t remember the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but killed his son. When he died, he said, “May Yahweh look at it, and repay it.”

23At the end of the year, the army of the Syrians came up against him. They came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all their plunder to the king of Damascus.

24For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men; and Yahweh delivered a very great army into their hand, because they had forsaken Yahweh, the God of their fathers. So they executed judgment on Joash.

25When they had departed from him (for they left him seriously wounded), his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and killed him on his bed, and he died. They buried him in David’s city, but they didn’t bury him in the tombs of the kings.

26These are those who conspired against him: Zabad the son of Shimeath the Ammonitess and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith the Moabitess.

27Now concerning his sons, the greatness of the burdens laid on him, and the rebuilding of God’s house, behold, they are written in the commentary of the book of the kings. Amaziah his son reigned in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 24.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Joash, of Judah, The temple repaired. (1–14). Joash falls into idolatry, He is slain by his servants. (15–27).

vv1-14

Joash is more zealous about the repair of the temple than Jehoiada himself. It is easier to build temples, than to be temples to God. But the repairing of places for public worship is a good work, which all should promote. And many a good work would be done that now lies undone, if active men would put it forward.

vv15-27

See what a great judgment on any prince or people, the death of godly, zealous, useful men is. See how necessary it is that we act in religion from inward principle. Then the loss of a parent, a minister, or a friend, will not be losing our religion. Often both princes and inferior people have been flattered to their ruin. True grace alone will enable a man to bring forth fruit unto the end. Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada, being filled with the Spirit of prophecy, stood up, and told the people of their sin. This is the work of ministers, by the word of God, as a lamp and a light, to discover the sin of men, and expound the providences of God. They stoned Zechariah to death in the court of the house of the Lord. Observe the dying martyr's words: The Lord look upon it, and require it! This came not from a spirit of revenge, but a spirit of prophecy. God smote Joash with great diseases, of body, or mind, or both, before the Syrians departed from him. If vengeance pursue men, the end of one trouble will be but the beginning of another. His own servants slew him. These judgments are called the burdens laid upon him, for the wrath of God is a heavy burden, too heavy for any man to bear. May God help us to take warning, to be upright in heart, and to persevere in his ways to the end.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 24
v22 Kings 12:2thematic

Parallels Joash's obedience being limited to the lifetime of Jehoiada his mentor.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Exodus 30:12-16allusion

The Mosaic commandment and tax for the tabernacle referenced by Joash for temple repair.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Matthew 23:35allusion

Jesus references the martyrdom of Zechariah, son of Berechiah (Jehoiada), slain in the temple.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v82 Kings 12:9thematic

The parallel account of Jehoiada placing the chest at the entrance to collect contributions.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v112 Kings 12:11thematic

Parallel description of empty/weighing the chest money and distributing it to the builders.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v142 Kings 12:13contrast

Kings notes no gold/silver vessels were made initially; Chronicles clarifies surplus money made them later.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v232 Kings 12:17thematic

Parallel account of Hazael king of Syria marching against Jerusalem during Joash's reign.

Supported by JFB

v252 Kings 12:20thematic

Parallel account of the conspiracy of Joash's servants slaying him on his bed.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v262 Kings 12:21thematic

Identifies the conspirators (Jozacar/Zabad and Jehozabad) who killed King Joash.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Identifies the sons of Athaliah who plundered and broke up the house of God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel of the princes and people rejoicing to give willingly for the house of God.

Parallels Azariah's warning: 'Because ye have forsaken the Lord, he hath also forsaken you.'

v21Nehemiah 9:26thematic

Nehemiah recalls Israel's history of slaying the prophets who testified to turn them back.

v16Proverbs 10:7thematic

Jehoiada's memory is blessed by burial among the kings; Joash's memory rots without royal burial.

Supported by JFB

Zechariah's dying cry for God to 'require it' aligns with God's promise of vengeance.

Supported by Matthew Henry