2 Chronicles31
English Standard Version
Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.
1 Now when was , who were to the of and the and the and broke the and the and , and in and , they had them . Then the of to their , every to his .
2 And the of the and of the , division by , to his , the and the , for and , to in the of the of the Lord and to give and .
3 The of the his own was for the : the of and , and the for the , the , and the appointed , as it is in the of the Lord.
4 And he the who in to the due to the and the , they might to the of the Lord.
5 As soon as the was , the of in the of , , , , and of the of the . And they the of .
6 And the of and who in the of the of and , and the of the that had been to the Lord their , and them in .
7 In the they to the , and them in the .
8 When and the and the , they the Lord and his .
9 And the and the the .
10 the , who was of the of , him, they to the into the of the Lord, we have and had and have , the Lord has his , so that we have this .
11 Then them to in the of the Lord, and they them.
12 And they the , the , and the things. The in of them was the , with his as ,
13 while , , , , , , , , , and were and his , by the of the and the of the of .
14 And the of the , of the gate, was the to , to the reserved for the Lord and the .
15 , , , , , and were him in the of the , to the portions to their , and alike, by ,
16 those , and — who the of the Lord as the of required—for their according to their , by their .
17 The of the was according to their ’ ; that of the and was according to their , by their .
18 They were with their little , their , their , and their , the , they were in themselves .
19 And for the of , the , who were in the of belonging to their , there were in the were by to to among the and to among the who was .
20 throughout , and he what was and and the Lord his .
21 And he in the of the of and in accordance with the and the , his , he with his , and .
People in this chapter — 30
All people →Study
2 Chronicles 31Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 31. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Hezekiah destroys idolatry. (1-21).
vv1-21
After the passover, the people of Israel applied with vigour to destroy the monuments of idolatry. Public ordinances should stir us up to cleanse our hearts, our houses, and shops, from the filth of sin, and the idolatry of covetousness, and to excite others to do the same. The after-improvement of solemn ordinances, is of the greatest importance to personal, family, and public religion. When they had tasted the sweetness of God's ordinance in the late passover, they were free in maintaining the temple service. Those who enjoy the benefit of a settled ministry, will not grudge the expense of it. In all that Hezekiah attempted in God's service, he was earnest and single in his aim and dependence, and was prospered accordingly. Whether we have few or many talents intrusted to us, may we thus seek to improve them, and encourage others to do the same. What is undertaken with a sincere regard to the glory of God, will succeed to our own honour and comfort at last.
Key Words
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
זֶה: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מָצָא: properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
יָצָא: to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
עִיר: a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
שָׁבַר: to burst (literally or figuratively)
מַצֵּבָה: something stationed, i.e. a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
Cross References
2 Chronicles 31Parallel account of Hezekiah destroying high places, images, and groves across Israel and Judah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
David's precedent for setting the courses of priests and Levites, followed here by Hezekiah.
Supported by JFB
The foundational Mosaic law commanding Israel to give tithes to the Levites for service.
Supported by JFB
Prophetic parallel of bringing tithes into storehouses, resulting in overflowing divine blessings.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Identifies Azariah the chief priest as the same who stood up to King Uzziah.
Supported by JFB
Nehemiah preparing great chambers in the temple for tithes and offerings, following Hezekiah's pattern.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The earlier Levitical charge over the treasures and dedicated things of the house of God.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Hezekiah's earlier liberality in providing cattle for the congregation during the passover.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Examines dietary offering rules, clarifying why honey (unfit for burnt sacrifice) was handled.
Supported by JFB
Post-exilic reform appointing officers over chambers for treasures, firstfruits, and tithes.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Davidic census age modification for Levites doing temple work from twenty years old upward.
Supported by JFB
Hezekiah's personal appeal to his walking in truth and with a perfect heart.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Prior historical instance under Joash where the princes and people rejoiced and brought offerings.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Mosaic regulation regarding the suburbs and fields belonging to the cities of the priests.
Supported by JFB