Nahum 3NLT
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Nahum3

New Living Translation

1What sorrow awaits Nineveh, the city of murder and lies! She is crammed with wealth and is never without victims.

2Hear the crack of whips, the rumble of wheels! Horses’ hooves pound, and chariots clatter wildly.

3See the flashing swords and glittering spears as the charioteers charge past! There are countless casualties, heaps of bodies— so many bodies that people stumble over them.

4All this because Nineveh, the beautiful and faithless city, mistress of deadly charms, enticed the nations with her beauty. She taught them all her magic, enchanting people everywhere.

5“I am your enemy!” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. “And now I will lift your skirts and show all the earth your nakedness and shame.

6I will cover you with filth and show the world how vile you really are.

7All who see you will shrink back and say, ‘Nineveh lies in ruins. Where are the mourners?’ Does anyone regret your destruction?”

8Are you any better than the city of Thebes, situated on the Nile River, surrounded by water? She was protected by the river on all sides, walled in by water.

9Ethiopia and the land of Egypt gave unlimited assistance. The nations of Put and Libya were among her allies.

10Yet Thebes fell, and her people were led away as captives. Her babies were dashed to death against the stones of the streets. Soldiers threw dice to get Egyptian officers as servants. All their leaders were bound in chains.

11And you, Nineveh, will also stagger like a drunkard. You will hide for fear of the attacking enemy.

12All your fortresses will fall. They will be devoured like the ripe figs that fall into the mouths of those who shake the trees.

13Your troops will be as weak and helpless as women. The gates of your land will be opened wide to the enemy and set on fire and burned.

14Get ready for the siege! Store up water! Strengthen the defenses! Go into the pits to trample clay, and pack it into molds, making bricks to repair the walls.

15But the fire will devour you; the sword will cut you down. The enemy will consume you like locusts, devouring everything they see. There will be no escape, even if you multiply like swarming locusts.

16Your merchants have multiplied until they outnumber the stars. But like a swarm of locusts, they strip the land and fly away.

17Your guards and officials are also like swarming locusts that crowd together in the hedges on a cold day. But like locusts that fly away when the sun comes up, all of them will fly away and disappear.

18Your shepherds are asleep, O Assyrian king; your princes lie dead in the dust. Your people are scattered across the mountains with no one to gather them together.

19There is no healing for your wound; your injury is fatal. All who hear of your destruction will clap their hands for joy. Where can anyone be found who has not suffered from your continual cruelty?

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nahum 3.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The sins and judgments of Nineveh. (1–7). Its utter destruction. (8–19).

vv1-7

When proud sinners are brought down, others should learn not to lift themselves up. The fall of this great city should be a lesson to private persons, who increase wealth by fraud and oppression. They are preparing enemies for themselves; and if the Lord sees good to punish them in this world, they will have none to pity them. Every man who seeks his own prosperity, safety, and peace, should not only act in an upright, honourable manner, but with kindness to all.

vv8-19

Strong-holds, even the strongest, are no defence against the judgments of God. They shall be unable to do any thing for themselves. The Chaldeans and Medes would devour the land like canker-worms. The Assyrians also would be eaten up by their own numerous hired troops, which seem to be meant by the word rendered “merchants.” Those that have done evil to their neighbours, will find it come home to them. Nineveh, and many other cities, states, and empires, have been ruined, and should be a warning to us. Are we better, except as there are some true Christians amongst us, who are a greater security, and a stronger defence, than all the advantages of situation or strength? When the Lord shows himself against a people, every thing they trust in must fail, or prove a disadvantage; but he continues good to Israel. He is a strong-hold for every believer in time of trouble, that cannot be stormed or taken; and he knoweth those that trust in Him.

Cross References

Nahum 3
v5Isaiah 47:3thematic

Exposing a proud city's nakedness as a harlot's punishment; Nahum echoes Isaiah's language.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Jeremiah 13:22thematic

The severe judgment of uncovering skirts upon the face for persistent spiritual/political whoredoms.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Ezekiel 16:37thematic

Stripping a harlot-city naked in the sight of her former lovers/allies.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Isaiah 51:19thematic

Nahum's exact verbal query ('who will bemoan her?') mirrors Isaiah's lamentation over Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v2Jeremiah 47:3thematic

Vivid battle soundscape detailing rushing war chariots, rattling wheels, and galloping horses.

Supported by JFB

v4Isaiah 47:9thematic

Judgment coming upon a proud empire despite its abundance of witchcrafts and enchantments.

Supported by JFB

v4Isaiah 47:12thematic

Sorceries and enchantments fail to preserve the proud imperial city from sudden destruction.

Supported by JFB

The deceptive political/religious 'whoredoms' and 'witchcrafts' of imperial Nineveh prefigure mystical Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The historical fall of No-Amon (Thebes) as a warning pattern for Nineveh's impending ruin.

Supported by JFB

v1Zephaniah 3:1-3thematic

Denunciation of the 'bloody city' filled with oppression, lies, rapine, and injustice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Isaiah 23:17thematic

Commercial and diplomatic seductions of a city described metaphorically as the whoredoms of a harlot.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Spectators standing afar off, fleeing from her torment and lamenting the ruined city.

Supported by JFB

v13Jeremiah 51:30thematic

Defenders becoming like women, their courage failing as the gates are burned with fire.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Amos 6:2thematic

Challenging a proud nation whether they are truly better than other great cities already destroyed.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Passersby clapping their hands and hissing over the total, irremediable ruin of the city.

Supported by Matthew Poole