Nahum 3NKJV
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Nahum3

New King James Version

1Woe to the bloody city! It is all full of lies and robbery. Its victim never departs.

2The noise of a whip And the noise of rattling wheels, Of galloping horses, Of clattering chariots!

3Horsemen charge with bright sword and glittering spear. There is a multitude of slain, A great number of bodies, Countless corpses— They stumble over the corpses—

4Because of the multitude of harlotries of the seductive harlot, The mistress of sorceries, Who sells nations through her harlotries, And families through her sorceries.

5“Behold, I am against you,” says the Lord of hosts; “I will lift your skirts over your face, I will show the nations your nakedness, And the kingdoms your shame.

6I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you vile, And make you a spectacle.

7It shall come to pass that all who look upon you Will flee from you, and say, ‘Nineveh is laid waste! Who will bemoan her?’ Where shall I seek comforters for you?”

8Are you better than No Amon That was situated by the River, That had the waters around her, Whose rampart was the sea, Whose wall was the sea?

9Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, And it was boundless; Put and Lubim were your helpers.

10Yet she was carried away, She went into captivity; Her young children also were dashed to pieces At the head of every street; They cast lots for her honorable men, And all her great men were bound in chains.

11You also will be drunk; You will be hidden; You also will seek refuge from the enemy.

12All your strongholds are fig trees with ripened figs: If they are shaken, They fall into the mouth of the eater.

13Surely, your people in your midst are women! The gates of your land are wide open for your enemies; Fire shall devour the bars of your gates.

14Draw your water for the siege! Fortify your strongholds! Go into the clay and tread the mortar! Make strong the brick kiln!

15There the fire will devour you, The sword will cut you off; It will eat you up like a locust. Make yourself many—like the locust! Make yourself many—like the swarming locusts!

16You have multiplied your merchants more than the stars of heaven. The locust plunders and flies away.

17Your commanders are like swarming locusts, And your generals like great grasshoppers, Which camp in the hedges on a cold day; When the sun rises they flee away, And the place where they are is not known.

18Your shepherds slumber, O king of Assyria; Your nobles rest in the dust. Your people are scattered on the mountains, And no one gathers them.

19Your injury has no healing, Your wound is severe. All who hear news of you Will clap their hands over you, For upon whom has not your wickedness passed continually?

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Nahum 3.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The sins and judgments of Nineveh. (1–7). Its utter destruction. (8–19).

vv1-7

When proud sinners are brought down, others should learn not to lift themselves up. The fall of this great city should be a lesson to private persons, who increase wealth by fraud and oppression. They are preparing enemies for themselves; and if the Lord sees good to punish them in this world, they will have none to pity them. Every man who seeks his own prosperity, safety, and peace, should not only act in an upright, honourable manner, but with kindness to all.

vv8-19

Strong-holds, even the strongest, are no defence against the judgments of God. They shall be unable to do any thing for themselves. The Chaldeans and Medes would devour the land like canker-worms. The Assyrians also would be eaten up by their own numerous hired troops, which seem to be meant by the word rendered “merchants.” Those that have done evil to their neighbours, will find it come home to them. Nineveh, and many other cities, states, and empires, have been ruined, and should be a warning to us. Are we better, except as there are some true Christians amongst us, who are a greater security, and a stronger defence, than all the advantages of situation or strength? When the Lord shows himself against a people, every thing they trust in must fail, or prove a disadvantage; but he continues good to Israel. He is a strong-hold for every believer in time of trouble, that cannot be stormed or taken; and he knoweth those that trust in Him.

Cross References

Nahum 3
v5Isaiah 47:3thematic

Exposing a proud city's nakedness as a harlot's punishment; Nahum echoes Isaiah's language.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Jeremiah 13:22thematic

The severe judgment of uncovering skirts upon the face for persistent spiritual/political whoredoms.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Ezekiel 16:37thematic

Stripping a harlot-city naked in the sight of her former lovers/allies.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Isaiah 51:19thematic

Nahum's exact verbal query ('who will bemoan her?') mirrors Isaiah's lamentation over Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v2Jeremiah 47:3thematic

Vivid battle soundscape detailing rushing war chariots, rattling wheels, and galloping horses.

Supported by JFB

v4Isaiah 47:9thematic

Judgment coming upon a proud empire despite its abundance of witchcrafts and enchantments.

Supported by JFB

v4Isaiah 47:12thematic

Sorceries and enchantments fail to preserve the proud imperial city from sudden destruction.

Supported by JFB

The deceptive political/religious 'whoredoms' and 'witchcrafts' of imperial Nineveh prefigure mystical Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The historical fall of No-Amon (Thebes) as a warning pattern for Nineveh's impending ruin.

Supported by JFB

v1Zephaniah 3:1-3thematic

Denunciation of the 'bloody city' filled with oppression, lies, rapine, and injustice.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v4Isaiah 23:17thematic

Commercial and diplomatic seductions of a city described metaphorically as the whoredoms of a harlot.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Spectators standing afar off, fleeing from her torment and lamenting the ruined city.

Supported by JFB

v13Jeremiah 51:30thematic

Defenders becoming like women, their courage failing as the gates are burned with fire.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Amos 6:2thematic

Challenging a proud nation whether they are truly better than other great cities already destroyed.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Passersby clapping their hands and hissing over the total, irremediable ruin of the city.

Supported by Matthew Poole