Lamentations 2NKJV
Books
All books

Lamentations2

New King James Version

1How the Lord has covered the daughter of Zion With a cloud in His anger! He cast down from heaven to the earth The beauty of Israel, And did not remember His footstool In the day of His anger.

2The Lord has swallowed up and has not pitied All the dwelling places of Jacob. He has thrown down in His wrath The strongholds of the daughter of Judah; He has brought them down to the ground; He has profaned the kingdom and its princes.

3He has cut off in fierce anger Every horn of Israel; He has drawn back His right hand From before the enemy. He has blazed against Jacob like a flaming fire Devouring all around.

4Standing like an enemy, He has bent His bow; With His right hand, like an adversary, He has slain all who were pleasing to His eye; On the tent of the daughter of Zion, He has poured out His fury like fire.

5The Lord was like an enemy. He has swallowed up Israel, He has swallowed up all her palaces; He has destroyed her strongholds, And has increased mourning and lamentation In the daughter of Judah.

6He has done violence to His tabernacle, As if it were a garden; He has destroyed His place of assembly; The Lord has caused The appointed feasts and Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion. In His burning indignation He has spurned the king and the priest.

7The Lord has spurned His altar, He has abandoned His sanctuary; He has given up the walls of her palaces Into the hand of the enemy. They have made a noise in the house of the Lord As on the day of a set feast.

8The Lord has purposed to destroy The wall of the daughter of Zion. He has stretched out a line; He has not withdrawn His hand from destroying; Therefore He has caused the rampart and wall to lament; They languished together.

9Her gates have sunk into the ground; He has destroyed and broken her bars. Her king and her princes are among the nations; The Law is no more, And her prophets find no vision from the Lord.

10The elders of the daughter of Zion Sit on the ground and keep silence; They throw dust on their heads And gird themselves with sackcloth. The virgins of Jerusalem Bow their heads to the ground.

11My eyes fail with tears, My heart is troubled; My bile is poured on the ground Because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, Because the children and the infants Faint in the streets of the city.

12They say to their mothers, “Where is grain and wine?” As they swoon like the wounded In the streets of the city, As their life is poured out In their mothers’ bosom.

13How shall I console you? To what shall I liken you, O daughter of Jerusalem? What shall I compare with you, that I may comfort you, O virgin daughter of Zion? For your ruin is spread wide as the sea; Who can heal you?

14Your prophets have seen for you False and deceptive visions; They have not uncovered your iniquity, To bring back your captives, But have envisioned for you false prophecies and delusions.

15All who pass by clap their hands at you; They hiss and shake their heads At the daughter of Jerusalem: “Is this the city that is called ‘The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth’?”

16All your enemies have opened their mouth against you; They hiss and gnash their teeth. They say, “We have swallowed her up! Surely this is the day we have waited for; We have found it, we have seen it!”

17The Lord has done what He purposed; He has fulfilled His word Which He commanded in days of old. He has thrown down and has not pitied, And He has caused an enemy to rejoice over you; He has exalted the horn of your adversaries.

18Their heart cried out to the Lord, “O wall of the daughter of Zion, Let tears run down like a river day and night; Give yourself no relief; Give your eyes no rest.

19“Arise, cry out in the night, At the beginning of the watches; Pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord. Lift your hands toward Him For the life of your young children, Who faint from hunger at the head of every street.”

20“See, O Lord, and consider! To whom have You done this? Should the women eat their offspring, The children they have cuddled? Should the priest and prophet be slain In the sanctuary of the Lord?

21“Young and old lie On the ground in the streets; My virgins and my young men Have fallen by the sword; You have slain them in the day of Your anger, You have slaughtered and not pitied.

22“You have invited as to a feast day The terrors that surround me. In the day of the Lord’s anger There was no refugee or survivor. Those whom I have borne and brought up My enemies have destroyed.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Lamentations 2.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Lamentation for the misery of Jerusalem. (1-22).

vv1-9

A sad representation is here made of the state of God's church, of Jacob and Israel; but the notice seems mostly to refer to the hand of the Lord in their calamities. Yet God is not an enemy to his people, when he is angry with them and corrects them. And gates and bars stand in no stead when God withdraws his protection. It is just with God to cast down those by judgments, who debase themselves by sin; and to deprive those of the benefit and comfort of sabbaths and ordinances, who have not duly valued nor observed them. What should they do with Bibles, who make no improvement of them? Those who misuse God's prophets, justly lose them. It becomes necessary, though painful, to turn the thoughts of the afflicted to the hand of God lifted up against them, and to their sins as the source of their miseries.

vv10-22

Causes for lamentation are described. Multitudes perished by famine. Even little children were slain by their mother's hands, and eaten, according to the threatening, Deut. 28:53. Multitudes fell by the sword. Their false prophets deceived them. And their neighbours laughed at them. It is a great sin to jest at others' miseries, and adds much affliction to the afflicted. Their enemies triumphed over them. The enemies of the church are apt to take its shocks for its ruins; but they will find themselves deceived. Calls to lamentation are given; and comforts for the cure of these lamentations are sought. Prayer is a salve for every sore, even the sorest; a remedy for every malady, even the most grievous. Our business in prayer is to refer our case to the Lord, and leave it with him. His will be done. Let us fear God, and walk humbly before him, and take heed lest we fall.

Cross References

Lamentations 2

Poole, Calvin, and JFB identify God's 'footstool' as the Temple or Ark, citing this key passage.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v20Deuteronomy 28:53-57fulfillment

Fulfills the horrific curse of mothers eating their children due to extreme famine in the siege.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Psalms 99:5thematic

Establishes the temple/ark as the earthly footstool of God where Israel was commanded to worship.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v4Isaiah 63:10thematic

Direct parallel of the Lord actively turning to fight against His own people as their enemy.

Supported by JFB

v6Psalms 80:12allusion

Vivid verbal echo of God breaking down his vineyard hedge or tabernacle like a temporary garden booth.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v82 Kings 21:13allusion

The 'measuring line' used not for construction, but as a metaphor for methodical, complete destruction.

Supported by JFB

v1Psalms 132:7thematic

Further defines the theological concept of worshipping at God's footstool under the Old Covenant.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v1Jeremiah 52:13fulfillment

The historical execution of Poole's reference: the Chaldeans burning the literal house of the Lord.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Psalms 89:39thematic

Parallels the profaning of the kingly crown and casting down of Judah's strongholds.

Supported by JFB

v9Deuteronomy 28:36fulfillment

Fulfillment of the warning that Israel's king would be carried away captive among the Gentiles.

Supported by JFB

v13Daniel 9:12thematic

Daniel's confirmation that Jerusalem's unique, vast judgment has no equal under the whole heaven.

Supported by JFB

v6Isaiah 1:8allusion

Sion left desolate like a temporary cottage or booth in a garden.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v9Jeremiah 51:30thematic

Highlights the literal breaking of the bars of the city gates during its destruction.

Supported by JFB

v10Job 2:12thematic

Parallels the silent grief of the elders sitting on the ground with dust on their heads.

Supported by JFB

Connects the cessation of the law under theocracy to times of national apostasy and exile.

Supported by JFB