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Amos6

New Living Translation

1What sorrow awaits you who lounge in luxury in Jerusalem, and you who feel secure in Samaria! You are famous and popular in Israel, and people go to you for help.

2But go over to Calneh and see what happened there. Then go to the great city of Hamath and down to the Philistine city of Gath. You are no better than they were, and look at how they were destroyed.

3You push away every thought of coming disaster, but your actions only bring the day of judgment closer.

4How terrible for you who sprawl on ivory beds and lounge on your couches, eating the meat of tender lambs from the flock and of choice calves fattened in the stall.

5You sing trivial songs to the sound of the harp and fancy yourselves to be great musicians like David.

6You drink wine by the bowlful and perfume yourselves with fragrant lotions. You care nothing about the ruin of your nation.

7Therefore, you will be the first to be led away as captives. Suddenly, all your parties will end.

8The Sovereign Lord has sworn by his own name, and this is what he, the Lord God of Heaven’s Armies, says: “I despise the arrogance of Israel, and I hate their fortresses. I will give this city and everything in it to their enemies.”

9(If there are ten men left in one house, they will all die.

10And when a relative who is responsible to dispose of the dead goes into the house to carry out the bodies, he will ask the last survivor, “Is anyone else with you?” When the person begins to swear, “No, by . . . ,” he will interrupt and say, “Stop! Don’t even mention the name of the Lord.”)

11When the Lord gives the command, homes both great and small will be smashed to pieces.

12Can horses gallop over boulders? Can oxen be used to plow them? But that’s how foolish you are when you turn justice into poison and the sweet fruit of righteousness into bitterness.

13And you brag about your conquest of Lo-debar. You boast, “Didn’t we take Karnaim by our own strength?”

14“O people of Israel, I am about to bring an enemy nation against you,” says the Lord God of Heaven’s Armies. “They will oppress you throughout your land— from Lebo-hamath in the north to the Arabah Valley in the south.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Amos 6.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The danger of luxury and false security. (1–7). Punishments of sins. (8–14).

vv1-7

Those are looked upon as doing well for themselves, who do well for their bodies; but we are here told what their ease is, and what their woe is. Here is a description of the pride, security, and sensuality, for which God would reckon. Careless sinners are every where in danger; but those at ease in Zion, who are stupid, vainly confident, and abusing their privileges, are in the greatest danger. Yet many fancy themselves the people of God, who are living in sin, and in conformity to the world. But the examples of others' ruin forbid us to be secure. Those who are set upon their pleasures are commonly careless of the troubles of others, but this is great offence to God. Those who placed their happiness in the pleasures of sense, and set their hearts upon them, shall be deprived of those pleasures. Those who try to put the evil day far from them, find it nearest to them.

vv8-14

How dreadful, how miserable, is the case of those whose eternal ruin the Lord himself has sworn; for he can execute his purpose, and none can alter it! Those hearts are wretchedly hardened that will not be brought to mention God's name, and to worship him, when the hand of God is gone out against them, when sickness and death are in their families. Those that will not be tilled as fields, shall be abandoned as rocks. When our services of God are soured with sin, his providences will justly be made bitter to us. Men should take warning not to harden their hearts, for those who walk in pride, God will destroy.

Cross References

Amos 6

Explicitly names David inventing musical instruments, which Amos's wealthy contemporary targets falsely imitated.

Supported by JFB

v5Nehemiah 12:36allusion

Associates instruments of music directly with the name and authority of David.

Supported by JFB

The original heartless feast of Joseph's brothers while he lay in the pit, echoing Joseph's affliction.

Supported by JFB

v142 Kings 14:25thematic

Jeroboam II restored Israel's border to the entering of Hamath; Amos predicts affliction from that same point.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Ezekiel 12:27thematic

Parallels the foolish claim that prophetic visions are only for times far off.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Psalms 94:20thematic

Speaks of the 'throne of iniquity,' mirroring the 'seat of violence' brought near by Israel.

Supported by JFB

v4Amos 2:8thematic

Amos's earlier denunciation of luxurious resting on garments laid to pledge by the altar.

Supported by JFB

v4Amos 3:15thematic

Connects to the ivory houses and luxurious beds targeted in Amos's previous judgments.

Supported by JFB

v8Psalms 47:4thematic

Mentions the 'excellency of Jacob' which God loved, but here abhors due to their corruption.

Supported by JFB

v1Exodus 19:5thematic

Israel's election as the chief/firstfruits of the nations, which they abused for false security.

Supported by JFB

v2Genesis 10:10thematic

Identifies Calneh as an ancient, powerful city built by Nimrod, now a warning of ruin.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Isaiah 10:9thematic

Assyrian boast over conquered cities, including Calno (Calneh) and Hamath.

Supported by JFB

v8Ezekiel 24:21thematic

God profaning His sanctuary, which was the pride and strength ('excellency') of the people.

Supported by JFB

Moses warns of a root bearing gall and wormwood, matching Amos's turned judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Hosea 10:4thematic

Describes judgment springing up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

Supported by Matthew Poole