Isaiah 47NLT
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Isaiah47

New Living Translation

1“Come down, virgin daughter of Babylon, and sit in the dust. For your days of sitting on a throne have ended. O daughter of Babylonia, never again will you be the lovely princess, tender and delicate.

2Take heavy millstones and grind flour. Remove your veil, and strip off your robe. Expose yourself to public view.

3You will be naked and burdened with shame. I will take vengeance against you without pity.”

4Our Redeemer, whose name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, is the Holy One of Israel.

5“O beautiful Babylon, sit now in darkness and silence. Never again will you be known as the queen of kingdoms.

6For I was angry with my chosen people and punished them by letting them fall into your hands. But you, Babylon, showed them no mercy. You oppressed even the elderly.

7You said, ‘I will reign forever as queen of the world!’ You did not reflect on your actions or think about their consequences.

8“Listen to this, you pleasure-loving kingdom, living at ease and feeling secure. You say, ‘I am the only one, and there is no other. I will never be a widow or lose my children.’

9Well, both these things will come upon you in a moment: widowhood and the loss of your children. Yes, these calamities will come upon you, despite all your witchcraft and magic.

10“You felt secure in your wickedness. ‘No one sees me,’ you said. But your ‘wisdom’ and ‘knowledge’ have led you astray, and you said, ‘I am the only one, and there is no other.’

11So disaster will overtake you, and you won’t be able to charm it away. Calamity will fall upon you, and you won’t be able to buy your way out. A catastrophe will strike you suddenly, one for which you are not prepared.

12“Now use your magical charms! Use the spells you have worked at all these years! Maybe they will do you some good. Maybe they can make someone afraid of you.

13All the advice you receive has made you tired. Where are all your astrologers, those stargazers who make predictions each month? Let them stand up and save you from what the future holds.

14But they are like straw burning in a fire; they cannot save themselves from the flame. You will get no help from them at all; their hearth is no place to sit for warmth.

15And all your friends, those with whom you’ve done business since childhood, will go their own ways, turning a deaf ear to your cries.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 47.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's judgments on Babylon. (1-6). Carelessness and confidence shall not prevent the evil. (7-15).

vv1-6

Babylon is represented under the emblem of a female in deep distress. She was to be degraded and endure sufferings; and is represented sitting on the ground, grinding at the handmill, the lowest and most laborious service. God was righteous in his vengeance, and none should interpose. The prophet exults in the Lord of hosts, as the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel. God often permits wicked men to prevail against his people; but those who cruelly oppress them will be punished.

vv7-15

Let us beware of acting and speaking as Babylon did; of trusting in tyranny and oppression; of boasting as to our abilities, relying on ourselves, and ascribing success to our own prudence and wisdom; lest we partake of her plagues. Those in the height of prosperity, are apt to fancy themselves out of the reach of adversity. It is also common for sinners to think they shall be safe, because they think to be secret in wicked ways. But their security shall be their ruin. Let us draw from such passages as the foregoing, those lessons of humility and trust in God which they convey. If we believe the word of God, we may know how it will be with the righteous and the wicked to all eternity. We may learn how to escape the wrath to come, to glorify God, to have peace through life, hope in death, and everlasting happiness. Let us then stand aloof from all delusions.

Cross References

Isaiah 47
v8Revelation 18:7thematic

Mystic Babylon directly mimics the historical Babylon's boast: 'I sit a queen, and am no widow.'

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Jeremiah 50:34thematic

Parallels Israel's bold acclamation of her strong Redeemer (Jehovah of hosts) against her Babylonian oppressors.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Zechariah 1:15thematic

God was but a little displeased, but the heathen nations helped forward the affliction without mercy.

Supported by JFB

v8Zephaniah 2:15thematic

The exact same arrogant self-deification ('I am, and there is none besides me') applied to Nineveh.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v2Job 31:10thematic

Grinding at the millstones is highlighted as the most humiliating labor reserved for slaves.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Jeremiah 50:11thematic

God judges the Chaldeans because they rejoiced and were glad while destroying His heritage.

Supported by JFB

Like Babylon, Jerusalem sinned because she 'remembereth not her last end' (latter end).

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v10Psalms 10:11thematic

Depicts the wicked man's practical atheism: 'He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten...'

Supported by JFB

The posture of mourning and extreme degradation is sitting in silence on the ground.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Matthew 24:41thematic

Illustrates the daily ancient task of 'two women grinding at the mill' referenced in Isaiah's judgment.

Supported by JFB

v2Exodus 11:5thematic

Refers to the ultimate societal contrast from the king to 'the maidservant behind the mill.'

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Isaiah 13:19thematic

Contrasts Babylon's title 'lady of kingdoms' with her ultimate ruin as 'the glory of kingdoms.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Laments that the Chaldeans showed no mercy to the elderly, hanging princes and dishonoring elders.

Supported by JFB

God desires wisdom that considers 'their latter end,' which Babylon foolishly ignored.

Supported by John Calvin

v9Daniel 5:30fulfillment

The sudden, single-night fulfillment of Babylon's catastrophic downfall under Belshazzar.

Supported by JFB