Zephaniah 2NLT
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Zephaniah2

New Living Translation

1Gather together—yes, gather together, you shameless nation.

2Gather before judgment begins, before your time to repent is blown away like chaff. Act now, before the fierce fury of the Lord falls and the terrible day of the Lord’s anger begins.

3Seek the Lord, all who are humble, and follow his commands. Seek to do what is right and to live humbly. Perhaps even yet the Lord will protect you— protect you from his anger on that day of destruction.

4Gaza and Ashkelon will be abandoned, Ashdod and Ekron torn down.

5And what sorrow awaits you Philistines who live along the coast and in the land of Canaan, for this judgment is against you, too! The Lord will destroy you until not one of you is left.

6The Philistine coast will become a wilderness pasture, a place of shepherd camps and enclosures for sheep and goats.

7The remnant of the tribe of Judah will pasture there. They will rest at night in the abandoned houses in Ashkelon. For the Lord their God will visit his people in kindness and restore their prosperity again.

8“I have heard the taunts of the Moabites and the insults of the Ammonites, mocking my people and invading their borders.

9Now, as surely as I live,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, “Moab and Ammon will be destroyed— destroyed as completely as Sodom and Gomorrah. Their land will become a place of stinging nettles, salt pits, and eternal desolation. The remnant of my people will plunder them and take their land.”

10They will receive the wages of their pride, for they have scoffed at the people of the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

11The Lord will terrify them as he destroys all the gods in the land. Then nations around the world will worship the Lord, each in their own land.

12“You Ethiopians will also be slaughtered by my sword,” says the Lord.

13And the Lord will strike the lands of the north with his fist, destroying the land of Assyria. He will make its great capital, Nineveh, a desolate wasteland, parched like a desert.

14The proud city will become a pasture for flocks and herds, and all sorts of wild animals will settle there. The desert owl and screech owl will roost on its ruined columns, their calls echoing through the gaping windows. Rubble will block all the doorways, and the cedar paneling will be exposed to the weather.

15This is the boisterous city, once so secure. “I am the greatest!” it boasted. “No other city can compare with me!” But now, look how it has become an utter ruin, a haven for wild animals. Everyone passing by will laugh in derision and shake a defiant fist.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Zephaniah 2.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: An exhortation to repentance. (1–3). Judgments upon other nations. (4–15).

vv1-3

The prophet calls to national repentance, as the only way to prevent national ruin. A nation not desiring, that has not desires toward God, is not desirous of his favour and grace, has no mind to repent and reform. Or, not desirable, not having any thing to recommend them to God; to whom God might justly say, Depart from me; but he says, Gather together to me that you may seek my face. We know what God's decree will bring against impenitent sinners, therefore it highly concerns all to repent in the accepted time. How careful should we all be to seek peace with God, before the Holy Spirit withdraws from us, or ceases to strive with us; before the day of grace is over, or the day of life; before our everlasting state is determined! Let the poor, despised, and afflicted, seek the Lord, and seek to understand and keep his commandments better, that they may be more humbled for their sins. The chief hope of deliverance from national judgments rests upon prayer.

vv4-15

Those are really in a woful condition who have the word of the Lord against them, for no word of his shall fall to the ground. God will restore his people to their rights, though long kept from them. It has been the common lot of God's people, in all ages, to be reproached and reviled. God shall be worshipped, not only by all Israel, and the strangers who join them, but by the heathen. Remote nations must be reckoned with for the wrongs done to God's people. The sufferings of the insolent and haughty in prosperity, are unpitied and unlamented. But all the desolations of flourishing nations will make way for the overturning Satan's kingdom. Let us improve our advantages, and expect the performance of every promise, praying that our Father's name may be hallowed every where, over all the earth.

Cross References

Zephaniah 2
v4Amos 1:6-8thematic

Parallel judgment on the same four Philistine cities (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron) omitting Gath.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Deuteronomy details the 'salt and burning' of Sodom and Gomorrah, echoed in the doom of Moab.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v15Isaiah 47:8allusion

Nineveh's proud boast, 'I am, and there is none beside me,' matches Babylon's boast in Isaiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Joel 2:14thematic

The hopeful 'it may be' of escaping God's anger matches Joel's call to repentance.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Jeremiah 47:4-5thematic

Jeremiah's doom on the Philistines, naming Gaza, Ashkelon, and the remnant of the valley.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Ezekiel 25:16thematic

Ezekiel explicitly targets the Cherethites and the sea coast of the Philistines with vengeance.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Isaiah 34:11-17thematic

Detailed parallel of wild beasts, pelicans, and bitterns inhabiting ruined, desolated cities.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Joel 1:14thematic

The call to 'gather together' in a solemn national assembly to avert impending wrath.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Psalms 76:9thematic

God rising to judgment to save all the meek of the earth.

Supported by JFB

v4Jeremiah 6:4thematic

The sudden attack at 'noon day' matches military raids when defenders are off guard.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Zechariah 9:5-7thematic

Zechariah's matching sequence of judgment on Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Philistia.

Supported by JFB

v8Ezekiel 25:8-11thematic

Ezekiel's prophecy against Moab and Ammon for their pride and insolence against Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Genesis 19:24thematic

The historical destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, serving as the archetype for Moab's ruin.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v11Malachi 1:11thematic

Gentiles worshipping Yahweh, 'every one from his place,' reflecting global monotheistic worship.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Ezekiel 31:3-18thematic

Ezekiel's extensive description of Assyria's greatness falling to utter desolation.

Supported by JFB