Zephaniah 2NASB
Books
All books

Zephaniah2

New American Standard

1Gather yourselves together, yes, join together, You nation without shame,

2Before the decree takes effect— The day passes like chaff— Before the burning anger of the Lord comes upon you, Before the day of the Lord’s anger comes upon you.

3Seek the Lord, All you humble of the earth Who have practiced His ordinances; Seek righteousness, seek humility. Perhaps you will remain hidden On the day of the Lord’s anger.

4For Gaza will be abandoned, And Ashkelon will become a desolation; The inhabitants of Ashdod will be driven out at noon, And Ekron will be uprooted.

5Woe to the inhabitants of the seacoast, The nation of the Cherethites! The word of the Lord is against you, Canaan, land of the Philistines; And I will eliminate you So that there will be no inhabitant.

6So the seacoast will become grazing places, With pastures for shepherds and folds for flocks.

7And the coast will be For the remnant of the house of Judah, They will drive sheep to pasture on it. In the houses of Ashkelon they will lie down at evening; For the Lord their God will care for them And restore their fortunes.

8“I have heard the taunting of Moab And the abusive speech of the sons of Ammon, With which they have taunted My people And boasted against their territory.

9Therefore, as I live,” declares the Lord of armies, The God of Israel, “Moab will assuredly be like Sodom, And the sons of Ammon like Gomorrah— Ground overgrown with weeds and full of salt mines, And a permanent desolation. The remnant of My people will plunder them, And the remainder of My nation will inherit them.”

10This they will have in return for their arrogance, because they have taunted and boasted against the people of the Lord of armies.

11The Lord will be terrifying to them, for He will starve all the gods of the earth; and all the coastlands of the nations will bow down to Him, everyone from his own place.

12“You also, Ethiopians, will be slain by My sword.”

13And He will stretch out His hand against the north And eliminate Assyria, And He will make Nineveh a desolation, Parched like the wilderness.

14Flocks will lie down in her midst, All animals that range in herds; Both the pelican and the hedgehog Will spend their nights in the tops of her pillars; Birds will sing in the window, Devastation will be on the threshold; For He has uncovered the cedar work.

15This is the presumptuous city That dwells securely, Who says in her heart, “I am, and there is no one besides me.” How she has become a desolation, A resting place for animals! Everyone who passes by her will hiss And wave his hand in contempt.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Zephaniah 2.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: An exhortation to repentance. (1–3). Judgments upon other nations. (4–15).

vv1-3

The prophet calls to national repentance, as the only way to prevent national ruin. A nation not desiring, that has not desires toward God, is not desirous of his favour and grace, has no mind to repent and reform. Or, not desirable, not having any thing to recommend them to God; to whom God might justly say, Depart from me; but he says, Gather together to me that you may seek my face. We know what God's decree will bring against impenitent sinners, therefore it highly concerns all to repent in the accepted time. How careful should we all be to seek peace with God, before the Holy Spirit withdraws from us, or ceases to strive with us; before the day of grace is over, or the day of life; before our everlasting state is determined! Let the poor, despised, and afflicted, seek the Lord, and seek to understand and keep his commandments better, that they may be more humbled for their sins. The chief hope of deliverance from national judgments rests upon prayer.

vv4-15

Those are really in a woful condition who have the word of the Lord against them, for no word of his shall fall to the ground. God will restore his people to their rights, though long kept from them. It has been the common lot of God's people, in all ages, to be reproached and reviled. God shall be worshipped, not only by all Israel, and the strangers who join them, but by the heathen. Remote nations must be reckoned with for the wrongs done to God's people. The sufferings of the insolent and haughty in prosperity, are unpitied and unlamented. But all the desolations of flourishing nations will make way for the overturning Satan's kingdom. Let us improve our advantages, and expect the performance of every promise, praying that our Father's name may be hallowed every where, over all the earth.

Cross References

Zephaniah 2
v4Amos 1:6-8thematic

Parallel judgment on the same four Philistine cities (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron) omitting Gath.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Deuteronomy details the 'salt and burning' of Sodom and Gomorrah, echoed in the doom of Moab.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v15Isaiah 47:8allusion

Nineveh's proud boast, 'I am, and there is none beside me,' matches Babylon's boast in Isaiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Joel 2:14thematic

The hopeful 'it may be' of escaping God's anger matches Joel's call to repentance.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Jeremiah 47:4-5thematic

Jeremiah's doom on the Philistines, naming Gaza, Ashkelon, and the remnant of the valley.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Ezekiel 25:16thematic

Ezekiel explicitly targets the Cherethites and the sea coast of the Philistines with vengeance.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Isaiah 34:11-17thematic

Detailed parallel of wild beasts, pelicans, and bitterns inhabiting ruined, desolated cities.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Joel 1:14thematic

The call to 'gather together' in a solemn national assembly to avert impending wrath.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Psalms 76:9thematic

God rising to judgment to save all the meek of the earth.

Supported by JFB

v4Jeremiah 6:4thematic

The sudden attack at 'noon day' matches military raids when defenders are off guard.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Zechariah 9:5-7thematic

Zechariah's matching sequence of judgment on Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Philistia.

Supported by JFB

v8Ezekiel 25:8-11thematic

Ezekiel's prophecy against Moab and Ammon for their pride and insolence against Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Genesis 19:24thematic

The historical destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, serving as the archetype for Moab's ruin.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v11Malachi 1:11thematic

Gentiles worshipping Yahweh, 'every one from his place,' reflecting global monotheistic worship.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Ezekiel 31:3-18thematic

Ezekiel's extensive description of Assyria's greatness falling to utter desolation.

Supported by JFB