Isaiah 34NASB
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Isaiah34

New American Standard

1Come near, you nations, to hear; and listen, you peoples! Let the earth and all it contains hear, and the world and all that springs from it.

2For the Lord’s anger is against all the nations, And His wrath against all their armies. He has utterly destroyed them, He has turned them over to slaughter.

3So their slain will be thrown out, And their corpses will give off their stench, And the mountains will be drenched with their blood.

4And all the heavenly lights will wear away, And the sky will be rolled up like a scroll; All its lights will also wither away As a leaf withers from the vine, Or as one withers from the fig tree.

5For My sword has drunk its fill in heaven; Behold it shall descend for judgment upon Edom, And upon the people whom I have designated for destruction.

6The sword of the Lord is filled with blood, It drips with fat, with the blood of lambs and goats, With the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah, And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7Wild oxen will also fall with them And young bulls with strong ones; So their land will be soaked with blood, And their dust become greasy with fat.

8For the Lord has a day of vengeance, A year of retribution for the cause of Zion.

9Its streams will be turned into pitch, And its loose earth into brimstone, And its land will become burning pitch.

10It will not be extinguished night or day; Its smoke will go up forever. From generation to generation it will be desolate; None will pass through it forever and ever.

11But pelican and hedgehog will possess it, And owl and raven will dwell in it; And He will stretch over it the line of desolation And the plumb line of emptiness.

12Its nobles—there is no one there Whom they may proclaim king— And all its officials will be nothing.

13Thorns will come up in its fortified towers, Weeds and thistles in its fortified cities; It will also be a haunt of jackals And a habitat of ostriches.

14The desert creatures will meet with the wolves, The goat also will cry to its kind. Yes, the night-bird will settle there And will find herself a resting place.

15The tree snake will make its nest and lay eggs there, And it will hatch and gather them under its protection. Yes, the hawks will be gathered there, Every one with its kind.

16Seek from the book of the Lord, and read: Not one of these will be missing; None will lack its mate. For His mouth has commanded, And His Spirit has gathered them.

17He has cast the lot for them, And His hand has divided it to them by the measuring line. They shall possess it forever; From generation to generation they will dwell in it.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 34.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's vengeance against the enemies of his church. (1-8). Their desolation. (9-17).

vv1-8

Here is a prophecy of the wars of the Lord, all which are both righteous and successful. All nations are concerned. And as they have all had the benefit of his patience, so all must expect to feel his resentment. The description of bloodshed suggests tremendous ideas of the Divine judgments. Idumea here denotes the nations at enmity with the church; also the kingdom of antichrist. Our thoughts cannot reach the horrors of that awful season, to those found opposing the church of Christ. There is a time fixed in the Divine counsels for the deliverance of the church, and the destruction of her enemies. We must patiently wait till then, and judge nothing before the time. Through Christ, mercy is exercised to every believer, consistently with justice, and his name is glorified.

vv9-17

Those who aim to ruin the church, can never do that, but will ruin themselves. What dismal changes sin can make! It turns a fruitful land into barrenness, a crowded city into a wilderness. Let us compare all we discover in the book of the Lord, with the dealings of providence around us, that we may be more diligent in seeking the kingdom of God and his righteousness. What the mouth of the Lord has commanded, his Spirit will perform. And let us observe how the evidences of the truth continually increase, as one prophecy after another is fulfilled, until these awful scenes bring in more happy days. As Israel was a figure of the Christian church, so the Edomites, their bitter enemies, represent the enemies of the kingdom of Christ. God's Jerusalem may be laid in ruins for a time, but the enemies of the church shall be desolate for ever.

Cross References

Isaiah 34
v4Revelation 6:14allusion

The rolling up of the heavens like a scroll closely echoes this cosmic judgment imagery.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

A solemn call to the earth and all creation to hear the words of God's judgment.

Supported by JFB

The sword of God bathed or made drunk with blood parallels Deuteronomy's song of judgment.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 46:10thematic

The day of the Lord's vengeance, where His sword is filled with a sacrifice of slaughter.

Supported by JFB

v6Ezekiel 39:17thematic

The Lord's sacrificial feast of slaughter where birds and beasts consume the mighty.

Supported by JFB

v10Revelation 14:11allusion

The unquenchable smoke going up forever is echoed in Revelation's description of final doom.

Supported by JFB

v4Joel 2:31thematic

The dissolution of the heavenly hosts aligns with Joel's prophetic signs in the heavens.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Matthew 24:29thematic

Jesus uses the same falling stars and shaken heavens imagery to describe the end times.

Supported by JFB

v42 Peter 3:10-12thematic

The dissolution of the cosmic host matches Peter's description of the elements melting.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 63:1thematic

Isaiah's later vision of the Lord returning in blood-stained garments from Bozrah in Edom.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Zephaniah 1:7thematic

Zephaniah's declaration that the Lord has prepared a sacrifice and invited His guests.

Supported by JFB

v9Genesis 19:28typology

Pitch and brimstone imagery directly mirrors the historic overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Supported by JFB

v1Obadiah 1:1thematic

The universal summons of the nations to hear God's specific judgment on Edom.

Supported by JFB

v4Psalms 102:26thematic

The physical heavens wearing out like a garment and being folded away.

Supported by JFB

v7Job 39:9thematic

Identifies the strength and wild nature of the 'unicorn' (reem) mentioned in judgment.

Supported by JFB

v9Malachi 1:3fulfillment

Malachi records the literal historical fulfillment of Edom's heritage being laid waste.

Supported by JFB

v11Revelation 18:2allusion

The desolate ruins becoming a dwelling place for unclean birds and wild beasts.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Isaiah 14:19thematic

The disgrace of bodies cast out of their graves without an honorable burial.

Supported by JFB

v62 Samuel 1:22thematic

The pairing of blood and the fat of the mighty in sacrificial contexts.

Supported by JFB

The cursed land turned to brimstone and salt, mimicking the doom of Sodom.

Supported by JFB

v52 Kings 14:7thematic

The historical military subjugation of Edom by Amaziah, taking Selah.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 137:7thematic

The historical hostility of Edom rejoicing over the tragic fall of Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v6Genesis 36:33thematic

Establishes Bozrah historically as a prominent seat of Edomite power and kingship.

Supported by JFB

v16John 5:39thematic

Exhortation to diligently search and read the scriptures, parallel to 'seek out of the book'.

Supported by Matthew Henry