Jeremiah 46NASB
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Jeremiah46

New American Standard

1That which came as the word of the Lord to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations.

2To Egypt, concerning the army of Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates at Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

3“Set up the buckler and shield, And advance to the battle!

4Harness the horses, And mount the steeds, Take your stand with helmets on! Polish the spears, Put on the coats of armor!

5Why have I seen it? They are terrified, They are retreating, And their warriors are defeated And have taken refuge in flight, Without facing back. Terror is on every side!” Declares the Lord.

6Let not the swift man flee, Nor the warrior escape. In the north beside the river Euphrates They have stumbled and fallen.

7Who is this that rises like the Nile, Like the rivers whose waters surge?

8Egypt rises like the Nile, And like the rivers whose waters surge; And He has said, “I will rise and cover that land; I will destroy the city and its inhabitants.”

9Go up, you horses, and drive wildly, you chariots, So that the warriors may march forward: Cush and Put, who handle the shield, And the Lydians, who handle and bend the bow.

10For that day belongs to the Lord God of armies, A day of vengeance, so as to avenge Himself on His foes; And the sword will devour and be satisfied, And drink its fill of their blood; For there will be a slaughter for the Lord God of armies, In the land of the north at the river Euphrates.

11Go up to Gilead and obtain balm, Virgin daughter of Egypt! You have used many remedies in vain; There is no healing for you.

12The nations have heard of your shame, And the earth is full of your cry of distress; For one warrior has stumbled over another, And both of them have fallen down together.

13This is the message which the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:

14“Declare in Egypt and proclaim in Migdol, Proclaim also in Memphis and Tahpanhes; Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready, For the sword has devoured those around you.’

15Why have your powerful ones been cut down? They do not stand because the Lord has thrust them away.

16They have repeatedly stumbled; Indeed, they have fallen, one against another. Then they said, ‘Get up, and let’s go back To our own people and our native land, Away from the sword of the oppressor!’

17They shouted there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is nothing but a big noise; He has let the appointed time pass by!’

18As I live,” declares the King, Whose name is the Lord of armies, “One certainly shall come who is like Tabor among the mountains, Or like Carmel by the sea.

19Make your baggage ready for exile, Daughter living in Egypt, For Memphis will become a desolation; It will be destroyed and deprived of inhabitants.

20Egypt is a pretty heifer, But a horsefly is coming from the north—it is coming!

21Also her mercenaries in her midst Are like fattened calves, For they too have turned away and have fled together; They did not stand their ground. For the day of their disaster has come upon them, The time of their punishment.

22Its sound moves along like a serpent; For they move on like an army And come to her as woodcutters with axes.

23They have cut down her forest,” declares the Lord; “Certainly it will no longer be found, Even though they are more numerous than locusts And are without number.

24The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame, Turned over to the power of the people of the north.”

25The Lord of armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of Thebes, and Pharaoh, and Egypt along with her gods and her kings, indeed, Pharaoh and those who trust in him.

26I shall hand them over to those who are seeking their lives, that is, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and to his officers. Afterward, however, it will be inhabited as in the days of old,” declares the Lord.

27“But as for you, Jacob My servant, do not fear, Nor be dismayed, Israel! For, see, I am going to save you from far away, And your descendants from the land of their captivity; And Jacob will return and be undisturbed And secure, with no one making him afraid.

28Jacob My servant, do not fear,” declares the Lord, “For I am with you. For I will make a complete destruction of all the nations Where I have driven you, Yet I will not make a complete destruction of you; But I will correct you properly And by no means leave you unpunished.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 46.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The defeat of the Egyptians. (1-12). Their overthrow after the siege of Tyre. (13-26). A promise of comfort to the Jews. (27-28).

vv1-12

The whole word of God is against those who obey not the gospel of Christ; but it is for those, even of the Gentiles, who turn to Him. The prophecy begins with Egypt. Let them strengthen themselves with all the art and interest they have, yet it shall be all in vain. The wounds God inflicts on his enemies, cannot be healed by medicines. Power and prosperity soon pass from one to another in this changing world.

vv13-28

Those who encroached on others, shall now be themselves encroached on. Egypt is now like a very fair heifer, not accustomed to the yoke of subjection; but destruction comes out of the north: the Chaldeans shall come. Comfort and peace are spoken to the Israel of God, designed to encourage them when the judgments of God were abroad among the nations. He will be with them, and only correct them in measure; and will not punish them with everlasting destruction from his presence.

Cross References

Jeremiah 46
v22 Kings 23:29thematic

Historical context of Pharaoh-necho's campaign at Megiddo where King Josiah was slain.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v11Jeremiah 8:22thematic

Verbal echo regarding Gilead and balm, demonstrating the futility of seeking healing for Egypt's terminal defeat.

Supported by JFB

v27Jeremiah 30:10thematic

Virtually identical comforting promise of preservation and return given to Jacob/Israel amidst Gentile judgments.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v28Jeremiah 30:11thematic

Parallels the promise to correct Israel in measure while making a full end of other nations.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22 Kings 24:7thematic

Records the historical aftermath: the King of Egypt lost all territory from the Nile to the Euphrates.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v2Isaiah 10:9thematic

Carchemish mentioned as a strategic Syrian location of previous conflict and ultimate Babylonian conquest.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Jeremiah 47:2thematic

The same metaphor of an overflowing flood/river is used to describe an invading army from the north.

Supported by JFB

v7Isaiah 8:7thematic

Parallels the metaphor of a great, rising river (Euphrates) representing an overwhelming foreign military invasion.

Supported by JFB

v10Isaiah 34:6thematic

Parallels the sacrificial imagery of divine vengeance, where slaughter is described as a sacrifice to the Lord.

Supported by JFB

Jeremiah's explicit prediction in Egypt that Nebuchadnezzar would come and smite the land.

Supported by JFB

v14Jeremiah 2:16thematic

Mentions Tahpanhes and Noph (Memphis) as sources of Israel's undoing and objects of divine judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Ezekiel 29:13thematic

Parallels the promise of Egypt's restoration to being inhabited after the period of desolation.

v14Ezekiel 30:13thematic

Ezekiel's parallel prophecy against the same key Egyptian cities: Noph (Memphis) and others.

v20Hosea 10:11thematic

Uses the heifer metaphor for a pampered, prosperous nation unaccustomed to the yoke.

Supported by Matthew Henry