Jeremiah 46NKJV
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Jeremiah46

New King James Version

1The word of the Lord which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the nations.

2Against Egypt. Concerning the army of Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, which was by the River Euphrates in Carchemish, and which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

3“Order the buckler and shield, And draw near to battle!

4Harness the horses, And mount up, you horsemen! Stand forth with your helmets, Polish the spears, Put on the armor!

5Why have I seen them dismayed and turned back? Their mighty ones are beaten down; They have speedily fled, And did not look back, For fear was all around,” says the Lord.

6“Do not let the swift flee away, Nor the mighty man escape; They will stumble and fall Toward the north, by the River Euphrates.

7“Who is this coming up like a flood, Whose waters move like the rivers?

8Egypt rises up like a flood, And its waters move like the rivers; And he says, ‘I will go up and cover the earth, I will destroy the city and its inhabitants.’

9Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! And let the mighty men come forth: The Ethiopians and the Libyans who handle the shield, And the Lydians who handle and bend the bow.

10For this is the day of the Lord God of hosts, A day of vengeance, That He may avenge Himself on His adversaries. The sword shall devour; It shall be satiated and made drunk with their blood; For the Lord God of hosts has a sacrifice In the north country by the River Euphrates.

11“Go up to Gilead and take balm, O virgin, the daughter of Egypt; In vain you will use many medicines; You shall not be cured.

12The nations have heard of your shame, And your cry has filled the land; For the mighty man has stumbled against the mighty; They both have fallen together.”

13The word that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon would come and strike the land of Egypt.

14“Declare in Egypt, and proclaim in Migdol; Proclaim in Noph and in Tahpanhes; Say, ‘Stand fast and prepare yourselves, For the sword devours all around you.’

15Why are your valiant men swept away? They did not stand Because the Lord drove them away.

16He made many fall; Yes, one fell upon another. And they said, ‘Arise! Let us go back to our own people And to the land of our nativity From the oppressing sword.’

17They cried there, ‘Pharaoh, king of Egypt, is but a noise. He has passed by the appointed time!’

18“As I live,” says the King, Whose name is the Lord of hosts, “Surely as Tabor is among the mountains And as Carmel by the sea, so he shall come.

19O you daughter dwelling in Egypt, Prepare yourself to go into captivity! For Noph shall be waste and desolate, without inhabitant.

20“Egypt is a very pretty heifer, But destruction comes, it comes from the north.

21Also her mercenaries are in her midst like fat bulls, For they also are turned back, They have fled away together. They did not stand, For the day of their calamity had come upon them, The time of their punishment.

22Her noise shall go like a serpent, For they shall march with an army And come against her with axes, Like those who chop wood.

23“They shall cut down her forest,” says the Lord, “Though it cannot be searched, Because they are innumerable, And more numerous than grasshoppers.

24The daughter of Egypt shall be ashamed; She shall be delivered into the hand Of the people of the north.”

25The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will bring punishment on Amon of No, and Pharaoh and Egypt, with their gods and their kings—Pharaoh and those who trust in him.

26And I will deliver them into the hand of those who seek their lives, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and the hand of his servants. Afterward it shall be inhabited as in the days of old,” says the Lord.

27“But do not fear, O My servant Jacob, And do not be dismayed, O Israel! For behold, I will save you from afar, And your offspring from the land of their captivity; Jacob shall return, have rest and be at ease; No one shall make him afraid.

28Do not fear, O Jacob My servant,” says the Lord, “For I am with you; For I will make a complete end of all the nations To which I have driven you, But I will not make a complete end of you. I will rightly correct you, For I will not leave you wholly unpunished.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 46.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The defeat of the Egyptians. (1-12). Their overthrow after the siege of Tyre. (13-26). A promise of comfort to the Jews. (27-28).

vv1-12

The whole word of God is against those who obey not the gospel of Christ; but it is for those, even of the Gentiles, who turn to Him. The prophecy begins with Egypt. Let them strengthen themselves with all the art and interest they have, yet it shall be all in vain. The wounds God inflicts on his enemies, cannot be healed by medicines. Power and prosperity soon pass from one to another in this changing world.

vv13-28

Those who encroached on others, shall now be themselves encroached on. Egypt is now like a very fair heifer, not accustomed to the yoke of subjection; but destruction comes out of the north: the Chaldeans shall come. Comfort and peace are spoken to the Israel of God, designed to encourage them when the judgments of God were abroad among the nations. He will be with them, and only correct them in measure; and will not punish them with everlasting destruction from his presence.

Cross References

Jeremiah 46
v22 Kings 23:29thematic

Historical context of Pharaoh-necho's campaign at Megiddo where King Josiah was slain.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v11Jeremiah 8:22thematic

Verbal echo regarding Gilead and balm, demonstrating the futility of seeking healing for Egypt's terminal defeat.

Supported by JFB

v27Jeremiah 30:10thematic

Virtually identical comforting promise of preservation and return given to Jacob/Israel amidst Gentile judgments.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v28Jeremiah 30:11thematic

Parallels the promise to correct Israel in measure while making a full end of other nations.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22 Kings 24:7thematic

Records the historical aftermath: the King of Egypt lost all territory from the Nile to the Euphrates.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v2Isaiah 10:9thematic

Carchemish mentioned as a strategic Syrian location of previous conflict and ultimate Babylonian conquest.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Jeremiah 47:2thematic

The same metaphor of an overflowing flood/river is used to describe an invading army from the north.

Supported by JFB

v7Isaiah 8:7thematic

Parallels the metaphor of a great, rising river (Euphrates) representing an overwhelming foreign military invasion.

Supported by JFB

v10Isaiah 34:6thematic

Parallels the sacrificial imagery of divine vengeance, where slaughter is described as a sacrifice to the Lord.

Supported by JFB

Jeremiah's explicit prediction in Egypt that Nebuchadnezzar would come and smite the land.

Supported by JFB

v14Jeremiah 2:16thematic

Mentions Tahpanhes and Noph (Memphis) as sources of Israel's undoing and objects of divine judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Ezekiel 29:13thematic

Parallels the promise of Egypt's restoration to being inhabited after the period of desolation.

v14Ezekiel 30:13thematic

Ezekiel's parallel prophecy against the same key Egyptian cities: Noph (Memphis) and others.

v20Hosea 10:11thematic

Uses the heifer metaphor for a pampered, prosperous nation unaccustomed to the yoke.

Supported by Matthew Henry