Jeremiah 46NLT
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Jeremiah46

New Living Translation

1The following messages were given to Jeremiah the prophet from the Lord concerning foreign nations.

2This message concerning Egypt was given in the fourth year of the reign of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, the king of Judah, on the occasion of the battle of Carchemish when Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, and his army were defeated beside the Euphrates River by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.

3“Prepare your shields, and advance into battle!

4Harness the horses, and mount the stallions. Take your positions. Put on your helmets. Sharpen your spears, and prepare your armor.

5But what do I see? The Egyptian army flees in terror. The bravest of its fighting men run without a backward glance. They are terrorized at every turn,” says the Lord.

6“The swiftest runners cannot flee; the mightiest warriors cannot escape. By the Euphrates River to the north, they stumble and fall.

7“Who is this, rising like the Nile at floodtime, overflowing all the land?

8It is the Egyptian army, overflowing all the land, boasting that it will cover the earth like a flood, destroying cities and their people.

9Charge, you horses and chariots; attack, you mighty warriors of Egypt! Come, all you allies from Ethiopia, Libya, and Lydia who are skilled with the shield and bow!

10For this is the day of the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, a day of vengeance on his enemies. The sword will devour until it is satisfied, yes, until it is drunk with your blood! The Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, will receive a sacrifice today in the north country beside the Euphrates River.

11“Go up to Gilead to get medicine, O virgin daughter of Egypt! But your many treatments will bring you no healing.

12The nations have heard of your shame. The earth is filled with your cries of despair. Your mightiest warriors will run into each other and fall down together.”

13Then the Lord gave the prophet Jeremiah this message about King Nebuchadnezzar’s plans to attack Egypt.

14“Shout it out in Egypt! Publish it in the cities of Migdol, Memphis, and Tahpanhes! Mobilize for battle, for the sword will devour everyone around you.

15Why have your warriors fallen? They cannot stand, for the Lord has knocked them down.

16They stumble and fall over each other and say among themselves, ‘Come, let’s go back to our people, to the land of our birth. Let’s get away from the sword of the enemy!’

17There they will say, ‘Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, is a loudmouth who missed his opportunity!’

18“As surely as I live,” says the King, whose name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, “one is coming against Egypt who is as tall as Mount Tabor, or as Mount Carmel by the sea!

19Pack up! Get ready to leave for exile, you citizens of Egypt! The city of Memphis will be destroyed, without a single inhabitant.

20Egypt is as sleek as a beautiful heifer, but a horsefly from the north is on its way!

21Egypt’s mercenaries have become like fattened calves. They, too, will turn and run, for it is a day of great disaster for Egypt, a time of great punishment.

22Egypt flees, silent as a serpent gliding away. The invading army marches in; they come against her with axes like woodsmen.

23They will cut down her people like trees,” says the Lord, “for they are more numerous than locusts.

24Egypt will be humiliated; she will be handed over to people from the north.”

25The Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says: “I will punish Amon, the god of Thebes, and all the other gods of Egypt. I will punish its rulers and Pharaoh, too, and all who trust in him.

26I will hand them over to those who want them killed—to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and his army. But afterward the land will recover from the ravages of war. I, the Lord, have spoken!

27“But do not be afraid, Jacob, my servant; do not be dismayed, Israel. For I will bring you home again from distant lands, and your children will return from their exile. Israel will return to a life of peace and quiet, and no one will terrorize them.

28Do not be afraid, Jacob, my servant, for I am with you,” says the Lord. “I will completely destroy the nations to which I have exiled you, but I will not completely destroy you. I will discipline you, but with justice; I cannot let you go unpunished.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 46.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The defeat of the Egyptians. (1-12). Their overthrow after the siege of Tyre. (13-26). A promise of comfort to the Jews. (27-28).

vv1-12

The whole word of God is against those who obey not the gospel of Christ; but it is for those, even of the Gentiles, who turn to Him. The prophecy begins with Egypt. Let them strengthen themselves with all the art and interest they have, yet it shall be all in vain. The wounds God inflicts on his enemies, cannot be healed by medicines. Power and prosperity soon pass from one to another in this changing world.

vv13-28

Those who encroached on others, shall now be themselves encroached on. Egypt is now like a very fair heifer, not accustomed to the yoke of subjection; but destruction comes out of the north: the Chaldeans shall come. Comfort and peace are spoken to the Israel of God, designed to encourage them when the judgments of God were abroad among the nations. He will be with them, and only correct them in measure; and will not punish them with everlasting destruction from his presence.

Cross References

Jeremiah 46
v22 Kings 23:29thematic

Historical context of Pharaoh-necho's campaign at Megiddo where King Josiah was slain.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v11Jeremiah 8:22thematic

Verbal echo regarding Gilead and balm, demonstrating the futility of seeking healing for Egypt's terminal defeat.

Supported by JFB

v27Jeremiah 30:10thematic

Virtually identical comforting promise of preservation and return given to Jacob/Israel amidst Gentile judgments.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v28Jeremiah 30:11thematic

Parallels the promise to correct Israel in measure while making a full end of other nations.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22 Kings 24:7thematic

Records the historical aftermath: the King of Egypt lost all territory from the Nile to the Euphrates.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v2Isaiah 10:9thematic

Carchemish mentioned as a strategic Syrian location of previous conflict and ultimate Babylonian conquest.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Jeremiah 47:2thematic

The same metaphor of an overflowing flood/river is used to describe an invading army from the north.

Supported by JFB

v7Isaiah 8:7thematic

Parallels the metaphor of a great, rising river (Euphrates) representing an overwhelming foreign military invasion.

Supported by JFB

v10Isaiah 34:6thematic

Parallels the sacrificial imagery of divine vengeance, where slaughter is described as a sacrifice to the Lord.

Supported by JFB

Jeremiah's explicit prediction in Egypt that Nebuchadnezzar would come and smite the land.

Supported by JFB

v14Jeremiah 2:16thematic

Mentions Tahpanhes and Noph (Memphis) as sources of Israel's undoing and objects of divine judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Ezekiel 29:13thematic

Parallels the promise of Egypt's restoration to being inhabited after the period of desolation.

v14Ezekiel 30:13thematic

Ezekiel's parallel prophecy against the same key Egyptian cities: Noph (Memphis) and others.

v20Hosea 10:11thematic

Uses the heifer metaphor for a pampered, prosperous nation unaccustomed to the yoke.

Supported by Matthew Henry