Isaiah34
New Living Translation
1Come here and listen, O nations of the earth. Let the world and everything in it hear my words.
2For the Lord is enraged against the nations. His fury is against all their armies. He will completely destroy them, dooming them to slaughter.
3Their dead will be left unburied, and the stench of rotting bodies will fill the land. The mountains will flow with their blood.
4The heavens above will melt away and disappear like a rolled-up scroll. The stars will fall from the sky like withered leaves from a grapevine, or shriveled figs from a fig tree.
5And when my sword has finished its work in the heavens, it will fall upon Edom, the nation I have marked for destruction.
6The sword of the Lord is drenched with blood and covered with fat— with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of rams prepared for sacrifice. Yes, the Lord will offer a sacrifice in the city of Bozrah. He will make a mighty slaughter in Edom.
7Even men as strong as wild oxen will die— the young men alongside the veterans. The land will be soaked with blood and the soil enriched with fat.
8For it is the day of the Lord’s revenge, the year when Edom will be paid back for all it did to Israel.
9The streams of Edom will be filled with burning pitch, and the ground will be covered with fire.
10This judgment on Edom will never end; the smoke of its burning will rise forever. The land will lie deserted from generation to generation. No one will live there anymore.
11It will be haunted by the desert owl and the screech owl, the great owl and the raven. For God will measure that land carefully; he will measure it for chaos and destruction.
12It will be called the Land of Nothing, and all its nobles will soon be gone.
13Thorns will overrun its palaces; nettles and thistles will grow in its forts. The ruins will become a haunt for jackals and a home for owls.
14Desert animals will mingle there with hyenas, their howls filling the night. Wild goats will bleat at one another among the ruins, and night creatures will come there to rest.
15There the owl will make her nest and lay her eggs. She will hatch her young and cover them with her wings. And the buzzards will come, each one with its mate.
16Search the book of the Lord, and see what he will do. Not one of these birds and animals will be missing, and none will lack a mate, for the Lord has promised this. His Spirit will make it all come true.
17He has surveyed and divided the land and deeded it over to those creatures. They will possess it forever, from generation to generation.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 34.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God's vengeance against the enemies of his church. (1-8). Their desolation. (9-17).
vv1-8
Here is a prophecy of the wars of the Lord, all which are both righteous and successful. All nations are concerned. And as they have all had the benefit of his patience, so all must expect to feel his resentment. The description of bloodshed suggests tremendous ideas of the Divine judgments. Idumea here denotes the nations at enmity with the church; also the kingdom of antichrist. Our thoughts cannot reach the horrors of that awful season, to those found opposing the church of Christ. There is a time fixed in the Divine counsels for the deliverance of the church, and the destruction of her enemies. We must patiently wait till then, and judge nothing before the time. Through Christ, mercy is exercised to every believer, consistently with justice, and his name is glorified.
vv9-17
Those who aim to ruin the church, can never do that, but will ruin themselves. What dismal changes sin can make! It turns a fruitful land into barrenness, a crowded city into a wilderness. Let us compare all we discover in the book of the Lord, with the dealings of providence around us, that we may be more diligent in seeking the kingdom of God and his righteousness. What the mouth of the Lord has commanded, his Spirit will perform. And let us observe how the evidences of the truth continually increase, as one prophecy after another is fulfilled, until these awful scenes bring in more happy days. As Israel was a figure of the Christian church, so the Edomites, their bitter enemies, represent the enemies of the kingdom of Christ. God's Jerusalem may be laid in ruins for a time, but the enemies of the church shall be desolate for ever.
Key Words
קָרַב: to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
גּוֹי: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
שָׁמַע: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
קָשַׁב: to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
לְאֹם: a community
אֶרֶץ: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מְלֹא: fulness (literally or figuratively)
תֵּבֵל: the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
צֶאֱצָא: issue, i.e. produce, children
Cross References
Isaiah 34The rolling up of the heavens like a scroll closely echoes this cosmic judgment imagery.
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A solemn call to the earth and all creation to hear the words of God's judgment.
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The sword of God bathed or made drunk with blood parallels Deuteronomy's song of judgment.
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The day of the Lord's vengeance, where His sword is filled with a sacrifice of slaughter.
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The Lord's sacrificial feast of slaughter where birds and beasts consume the mighty.
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The unquenchable smoke going up forever is echoed in Revelation's description of final doom.
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The dissolution of the heavenly hosts aligns with Joel's prophetic signs in the heavens.
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Jesus uses the same falling stars and shaken heavens imagery to describe the end times.
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The dissolution of the cosmic host matches Peter's description of the elements melting.
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Isaiah's later vision of the Lord returning in blood-stained garments from Bozrah in Edom.
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Zephaniah's declaration that the Lord has prepared a sacrifice and invited His guests.
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Pitch and brimstone imagery directly mirrors the historic overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah.
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The universal summons of the nations to hear God's specific judgment on Edom.
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The physical heavens wearing out like a garment and being folded away.
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Identifies the strength and wild nature of the 'unicorn' (reem) mentioned in judgment.
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Malachi records the literal historical fulfillment of Edom's heritage being laid waste.
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The desolate ruins becoming a dwelling place for unclean birds and wild beasts.
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The disgrace of bodies cast out of their graves without an honorable burial.
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The pairing of blood and the fat of the mighty in sacrificial contexts.
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The cursed land turned to brimstone and salt, mimicking the doom of Sodom.
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The historical military subjugation of Edom by Amaziah, taking Selah.
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The historical hostility of Edom rejoicing over the tragic fall of Jerusalem.
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Establishes Bozrah historically as a prominent seat of Edomite power and kingship.
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Exhortation to diligently search and read the scriptures, parallel to 'seek out of the book'.
Supported by Matthew Henry