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Job39

New Living Translation

1“Do you know when the wild goats give birth? Have you watched as deer are born in the wild?

2Do you know how many months they carry their young? Are you aware of the time of their delivery?

3They crouch down to give birth to their young and deliver their offspring.

4Their young grow up in the open fields, then leave home and never return.

5“Who gives the wild donkey its freedom? Who untied its ropes?

6I have placed it in the wilderness; its home is the wasteland.

7It hates the noise of the city and has no driver to shout at it.

8The mountains are its pastureland, where it searches for every blade of grass.

9“Will the wild ox consent to being tamed? Will it spend the night in your stall?

10Can you hitch a wild ox to a plow? Will it plow a field for you?

11Given its strength, can you trust it? Can you leave and trust the ox to do your work?

12Can you rely on it to bring home your grain and deliver it to your threshing floor?

13“The ostrich flaps her wings grandly, but they are no match for the feathers of the stork.

14She lays her eggs on top of the earth, letting them be warmed in the dust.

15She doesn’t worry that a foot might crush them or a wild animal might destroy them.

16She is harsh toward her young, as if they were not her own. She doesn’t care if they die.

17For God has deprived her of wisdom. He has given her no understanding.

18But whenever she jumps up to run, she passes the swiftest horse with its rider.

19“Have you given the horse its strength or clothed its neck with a flowing mane?

20Did you give it the ability to leap like a locust? Its majestic snorting is terrifying!

21It paws the earth and rejoices in its strength when it charges out to battle.

22It laughs at fear and is unafraid. It does not run from the sword.

23The arrows rattle against it, and the spear and javelin flash.

24It paws the ground fiercely and rushes forward into battle when the ram’s horn blows.

25It snorts at the sound of the horn. It senses the battle in the distance. It quivers at the captain’s commands and the noise of battle.

26“Is it your wisdom that makes the hawk soar and spread its wings toward the south?

27Is it at your command that the eagle rises to the heights to make its nest?

28It lives on the cliffs, making its home on a distant, rocky crag.

29From there it hunts its prey, keeping watch with piercing eyes.

30Its young gulp down blood. Where there’s a carcass, there you’ll find it.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 39.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God inquires of Job concerning several animals. (1-30).

vv1-30

—In these questions the Lord continued to humble Job. In this chapter several animals are spoken of, whose nature or situation particularly show the power, wisdom, and manifold works of God. The wild ass. It is better to labour and be good for something, than to ramble and be good for nothing. From the untameableness of this and other creatures, we may see, how unfit we are to give law to Providence, who cannot give law even to a wild ass's colt. The unicorn, a strong, stately, proud creature. He is able to serve, but not willing; and God challenges Job to force him to it. It is a great mercy if, where God gives strength for service, he gives a heart; it is what we should pray for, and reason ourselves into, which the brutes cannot do. Those gifts are not always the most valuable that make the finest show. Who would not rather have the voice of the nightingale, than the tail of the peacock; the eye of the eagle and her soaring wing, and the natural affection of the stork, than the beautiful feathers of the ostrich, which can never rise above the earth, and is without natural affection? The description of the war-horse helps to explain the character of presumptuous sinners. Every one turneth to his course, as the horse rushes into the battle. When a man's heart is fully set in him to do evil, and he is carried on in a wicked way, by the violence of his appetites and passions, there is no making him fear the wrath of God, and the fatal consequences of sin. Secure sinners think themselves as safe in their sins as the eagle in her nest on high, in the clefts of the rocks; but I will bring thee down from thence, saith the Lord, Jer 49:16. All these beautiful references to the works of nature, should teach us a right view of the riches of the wisdom of Him who made and sustains all things. The want of right views concerning the wisdom of God, which is ever present in all things, led Job to think and speak unworthily of Providence.

Cross References

Job 39
v1Psalms 104:18thematic

Direct parallel linking wild rock goats (ibex) and high rocks as God's design for wilderness animals.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Psalms 29:9thematic

Sola Scriptura parallel of the Lord's voice causing the hinds to calve/bring forth with difficulty.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Jeremiah 2:24thematic

The wild ass in the wilderness, snuffing up the wind, untamed and preferring lonely freedom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v27Jeremiah 49:16thematic

The pride of man contrasted with the eagle nesting on high in the crag of the rock.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Job 30:29allusion

Verbal link to the ostrich's crying and mournful nature in desolate places.

Supported by JFB

v16Lamentations 4:3thematic

Expressly compares the daughters of Jerusalem to ostriches in the wilderness, being cruel to their young.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Job 35:11thematic

Contrast of the ostrich's lack of wisdom with God teaching man more than the beasts.

Supported by JFB

v5Job 6:5thematic

Contrast between the lowing of the domestic ox and the free braying of the wild ass.

Supported by JFB

v6Psalms 107:34allusion

The Hebrew word for 'barren land' translates literally to saltiness/salt places as in Psalm 107.

Supported by JFB

v9Isaiah 1:3contrast

Contrast between the domestic ox knowing its owner's crib versus the wild, untamable unicorn.

Supported by JFB

v30Matthew 24:28thematic

Proverbial parallel used by Jesus: 'for wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered.'

v11 Samuel 24:2thematic

Mentions the actual steep geographical 'rocks of the wild goats' where David hid.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Job 11:12thematic

Proverbial comparison of vain, foolish man to a wild ass's colt needing restraint.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Job 3:18thematic

The wild ass's immunity to the driver's voice matches the prisoners hearing not the oppressor.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Jeremiah 8:6thematic

Compares headlong, presumptuous sinners to a war-horse rushing mindlessly into battle.

Supported by Matthew Henry