Job 39NASB
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Job39

New American Standard

1“Do you know the time the mountain goats give birth? Do you observe the calving of the deer?

2Can you count the months they fulfill, Or do you know the time they give birth?

3They kneel down, they deliver their young, They get rid of their labor pains.

4Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field; They leave and do not return to them.

5“Who sent the wild donkey out free? And who opened the bonds of the swift donkey,

6To whom I gave the wilderness as his home, And the salt land as his dwelling place?

7He laughs at the turmoil of the city, He does not hear the shouting of the taskmaster.

8He explores the mountains of his pasture, And searches after every green thing.

9Will the wild bull be willing to serve you, Or will he spend the night at your feeding trough?

10Can you tie down the wild bull in a furrow with ropes, Or will he plow the valleys after you?

11Will you trust him because his strength is great, And leave your labor to him?

12Will you have faith in him that he will return your grain And gather it from your threshing floor?

13“The wings of the ostrich flap joyously, With the pinion and feathers of love,

14For she abandons her eggs to the earth And warms them in the dust,

15And she forgets that a foot may crush them, Or that a wild animal may trample them.

16She treats her young cruelly, as if they were not hers; Though her labor is for nothing, she is unconcerned,

17Because God has made her forget wisdom, And has not given her a share of understanding.

18When she rushes away on high, She laughs at the horse and his rider.

19“Do you give the horse his might? Do you clothe his neck with a mane?

20Do you make him leap like locusts? His majestic snorting is frightening.

21He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength; He goes out to meet the battle.

22He laughs at fear and is not dismayed; And he does not turn back from the sword.

23The quiver rattles against him, The flashing spear and javelin.

24He races over the ground with a roar and fury, And he does not stand still when he hears the sound of the trumpet.

25As often as the trumpet sounds he says, ‘Aha!’ And he senses the battle from afar, And the thunder of the captains and the war cry.

26“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars, Stretching his wings toward the south?

27Is it at your command that the eagle flies high, And makes his nest on high?

28He dwells and spends his nights on the cliff, On the rocky cliff, an inaccessible place.

29From there he tracks food; His eyes look at it from afar.

30His young ones also lick up blood greedily; And where the slain are, there he is.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 39.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God inquires of Job concerning several animals. (1-30).

vv1-30

—In these questions the Lord continued to humble Job. In this chapter several animals are spoken of, whose nature or situation particularly show the power, wisdom, and manifold works of God. The wild ass. It is better to labour and be good for something, than to ramble and be good for nothing. From the untameableness of this and other creatures, we may see, how unfit we are to give law to Providence, who cannot give law even to a wild ass's colt. The unicorn, a strong, stately, proud creature. He is able to serve, but not willing; and God challenges Job to force him to it. It is a great mercy if, where God gives strength for service, he gives a heart; it is what we should pray for, and reason ourselves into, which the brutes cannot do. Those gifts are not always the most valuable that make the finest show. Who would not rather have the voice of the nightingale, than the tail of the peacock; the eye of the eagle and her soaring wing, and the natural affection of the stork, than the beautiful feathers of the ostrich, which can never rise above the earth, and is without natural affection? The description of the war-horse helps to explain the character of presumptuous sinners. Every one turneth to his course, as the horse rushes into the battle. When a man's heart is fully set in him to do evil, and he is carried on in a wicked way, by the violence of his appetites and passions, there is no making him fear the wrath of God, and the fatal consequences of sin. Secure sinners think themselves as safe in their sins as the eagle in her nest on high, in the clefts of the rocks; but I will bring thee down from thence, saith the Lord, Jer 49:16. All these beautiful references to the works of nature, should teach us a right view of the riches of the wisdom of Him who made and sustains all things. The want of right views concerning the wisdom of God, which is ever present in all things, led Job to think and speak unworthily of Providence.

Cross References

Job 39
v1Psalms 104:18thematic

Direct parallel linking wild rock goats (ibex) and high rocks as God's design for wilderness animals.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Psalms 29:9thematic

Sola Scriptura parallel of the Lord's voice causing the hinds to calve/bring forth with difficulty.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Jeremiah 2:24thematic

The wild ass in the wilderness, snuffing up the wind, untamed and preferring lonely freedom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v27Jeremiah 49:16thematic

The pride of man contrasted with the eagle nesting on high in the crag of the rock.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Job 30:29allusion

Verbal link to the ostrich's crying and mournful nature in desolate places.

Supported by JFB

v16Lamentations 4:3thematic

Expressly compares the daughters of Jerusalem to ostriches in the wilderness, being cruel to their young.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Job 35:11thematic

Contrast of the ostrich's lack of wisdom with God teaching man more than the beasts.

Supported by JFB

v5Job 6:5thematic

Contrast between the lowing of the domestic ox and the free braying of the wild ass.

Supported by JFB

v6Psalms 107:34allusion

The Hebrew word for 'barren land' translates literally to saltiness/salt places as in Psalm 107.

Supported by JFB

v9Isaiah 1:3contrast

Contrast between the domestic ox knowing its owner's crib versus the wild, untamable unicorn.

Supported by JFB

v30Matthew 24:28thematic

Proverbial parallel used by Jesus: 'for wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered.'

v11 Samuel 24:2thematic

Mentions the actual steep geographical 'rocks of the wild goats' where David hid.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Job 11:12thematic

Proverbial comparison of vain, foolish man to a wild ass's colt needing restraint.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Job 3:18thematic

The wild ass's immunity to the driver's voice matches the prisoners hearing not the oppressor.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v19Jeremiah 8:6thematic

Compares headlong, presumptuous sinners to a war-horse rushing mindlessly into battle.

Supported by Matthew Henry