Isaiah63
New Living Translation
1Who is this who comes from Edom, from the city of Bozrah, with his clothing stained red? Who is this in royal robes, marching in his great strength? “It is I, the Lord, announcing your salvation! It is I, the Lord, who has the power to save!”
2Why are your clothes so red, as if you have been treading out grapes?
3“I have been treading the winepress alone; no one was there to help me. In my anger I have trampled my enemies as if they were grapes. In my fury I have trampled my foes. Their blood has stained my clothes.
4For the time has come for me to avenge my people, to ransom them from their oppressors.
5I was amazed to see that no one intervened to help the oppressed. So I myself stepped in to save them with my strong arm, and my wrath sustained me.
6I crushed the nations in my anger and made them stagger and fall to the ground, spilling their blood upon the earth.”
7I will tell of the Lord’s unfailing love. I will praise the Lord for all he has done. I will rejoice in his great goodness to Israel, which he has granted according to his mercy and love.
8He said, “They are my very own people. Surely they will not betray me again.” And he became their Savior.
9In all their suffering he also suffered, and he personally rescued them. In his love and mercy he redeemed them. He lifted them up and carried them through all the years.
10But they rebelled against him and grieved his Holy Spirit. So he became their enemy and fought against them.
11Then they remembered those days of old when Moses led his people out of Egypt. They cried out, “Where is the one who brought Israel through the sea, with Moses as their shepherd? Where is the one who sent his Holy Spirit to be among his people?
12Where is the one whose power was displayed when Moses lifted up his hand— the one who divided the sea before them, making himself famous forever?
13Where is the one who led them through the bottom of the sea? They were like fine stallions racing through the desert, never stumbling.
14As with cattle going down into a peaceful valley, the Spirit of the Lord gave them rest. You led your people, Lord, and gained a magnificent reputation.”
15Lord, look down from heaven; look from your holy, glorious home, and see us. Where is the passion and the might you used to show on our behalf? Where are your mercy and compassion now?
16Surely you are still our Father! Even if Abraham and Jacob would disown us, Lord, you would still be our Father. You are our Redeemer from ages past.
17Lord, why have you allowed us to turn from your path? Why have you given us stubborn hearts so we no longer fear you? Return and help us, for we are your servants, the tribes that are your special possession.
18How briefly your holy people possessed your holy place, and now our enemies have destroyed it.
19Sometimes it seems as though we never belonged to you, as though we had never been known as your people.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 63.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Christ's victory over his enemies. (1-6). His mercy toward his church. (7-14). The prayer of the church. (15-19).
vv1-6
The prophet, in vision, beholds the Messiah returning in triumph from the conquest of his enemies, of whom Edom was a type. Travelling, not as wearied by the combat, but, in the greatness of his strength, prepared to overcome every opposing power. Messiah declares that he had been treading the wine-press of the wrath of God, Rev. 14:19; 19:13, and by his own power, without any human help, he had crushed his obstinate opposers, for the day of vengeance was determined on, being the appointed season for rescuing his church. Once, he appeared on earth in apparent weakness, to pour out his precious blood as an atonement for our sins; but he will in due time appear in the greatness of his strength. The vintage ripens apace; the day of vengeance, fixed and determined on, approaches apace; let sinners seek to be reconciled to their righteous Judge, ere he brings down their strength to the earth. Does Christ say, "I come quickly?" let our hearts reply, "Even so, come; let the year of the redeemed come."
vv7-14
The latter part of this chapter, and the whole of the next, seem to express the prayers of the Jews on their conversation. They acknowledge God's great mercies and favours to their nation. They confess their wickedness and hardness of heart; they entreat his forgiveness, and deplore the miserable condition under which they have so long suffered. The only-begotten Son of the Father became the Angel or Messenger of his love; thus he redeemed and bare them with tenderness. Yet they murmured, and resisted his Holy Spirit, despising and persecuting his prophets, rejecting and crucifying the promised Messiah. All our comforts and hopes spring from the loving-kindness of the Lord, and all our miseries and fears from our sins. But he is the Saviour, and when sinners seek after him, who in other ages glorified himself by saving and feeding his purchased flock, and leading them safely through dangers, and has given his Holy Spirit to prosper the labours of his ministers, there is good ground to hope they are discovering the way of peace.
vv15-19
They beseech him to look down on the abject condition of their once-favoured nation. Would it not be glorious to his name to remove the veil from their hearts, to return to the tribes of his inheritance? The Babylonish captivity, and the after-deliverance of the Jews, were shadows of the events here foretold. The Lord looks down upon us in tenderness and mercy. Spiritual judgments are more to be dreaded than any other calamities; and we should most carefully avoid those sins which justly provoke the Lord to leave men to themselves and to their deceiver. "Our Redeemer from everlasting" is thy name; thy people have always looked upon thee as the God to whom they might appeal. The Lord will hear the prayers of those who belong to him, and deliver them from those not called by his name.
Key Words
מִי: who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
זֶה: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
אֱדֹם: Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
חָמֵץ: to be pungent; i.e. in taste (sour, i.e. literally fermented, or figuratively, harsh), in color (dazzling)
בֶּגֶד: a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
בׇּצְרָה: Botsrah, a place in Edom
הָדַר: to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive); by implication, to favor or honour, be high or proud
לְבוּשׁ: a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
Cross References
Isaiah 63The victorious King arriving with garments dipped in blood parallel to Christ's depiction.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct geographical parallel with Bozrah and Edom as scenes of divine judgment.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The eschatological treading of the winepress of God's wrath outside the city.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Identical wording describing God's wonder that there was no helper to bring salvation.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The Lord treading His enemies as in a winepress, describing severe judgment.
Supported by JFB
The parallel pairing of the 'day of vengeance' and the 'year' of redemption.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
The 'Angel of his presence' identifying with the Angel sent before Israel.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
The Angel/Messenger of the Covenant who brings redemption and presence.
Supported by JFB
God bearing and carrying Israel on eagles' wings during the days of old.
Supported by JFB
Grieving/vexing the Holy Spirit, echoing Israel's rebellion in the wilderness.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Stephen's indictment of Israel for always resisting the Holy Spirit, just like their fathers.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
The Lord turning to be His people's enemy and actively fighting against them.
Supported by JFB
God leading His flock through the sea by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin
The dividing of the Red Sea waters before Moses to make a name.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB
The liturgical cry to 'Look down from heaven, thy holy habitation' to bless Israel.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The sounding/troubling of the bowels as an expression of divine maternal compassion.
Supported by JFB
The community's continued appeal to Yahweh as Father and potter.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The theme of judicial hardening of hearts and spiritual blindness sent by God.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Adversaries treading down the sanctuary of God's holy people.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Israel designated as 'the people of thy holiness'—a special, set-apart possession.
Supported by JFB