Isaiah 34NIV
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Isaiah34

New International Version

1Come near, you nations, and listen; pay attention, you peoples! Let the earth hear, and all that is in it, the world, and all that comes out of it!

2The Lord is angry with all nations; his wrath is on all their armies. He will totally destroy them, he will give them over to slaughter.

3Their slain will be thrown out, their dead bodies will stink; the mountains will be soaked with their blood.

4All the stars in the sky will be dissolved and the heavens rolled up like a scroll; all the starry host will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like shriveled figs from the fig tree.

5My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens; see, it descends in judgment on Edom, the people I have totally destroyed.

6The sword of the Lord is bathed in blood, it is covered with fat— the blood of lambs and goats, fat from the kidneys of rams. For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah and a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7And the wild oxen will fall with them, the bull calves and the great bulls. Their land will be drenched with blood, and the dust will be soaked with fat.

8For the Lord has a day of vengeance, a year of retribution, to uphold Zion’s cause.

9Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch, her dust into burning sulfur; her land will become blazing pitch!

10It will not be quenched night or day; its smoke will rise forever. From generation to generation it will lie desolate; no one will ever pass through it again.

11The desert owl and screech owl will possess it; the great owl and the raven will nest there. God will stretch out over Edom the measuring line of chaos and the plumb line of desolation.

12Her nobles will have nothing there to be called a kingdom, all her princes will vanish away.

13Thorns will overrun her citadels, nettles and brambles her strongholds. She will become a haunt for jackals, a home for owls.

14Desert creatures will meet with hyenas, and wild goats will bleat to each other; there the night creatures will also lie down and find for themselves places of rest.

15The owl will nest there and lay eggs, she will hatch them, and care for her young under the shadow of her wings; there also the falcons will gather, each with its mate.

16Look in the scroll of the Lord and read: None of these will be missing, not one will lack her mate. For it is his mouth that has given the order, and his Spirit will gather them together.

17He allots their portions; his hand distributes them by measure. They will possess it forever and dwell there from generation to generation.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 34.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's vengeance against the enemies of his church. (1-8). Their desolation. (9-17).

vv1-8

Here is a prophecy of the wars of the Lord, all which are both righteous and successful. All nations are concerned. And as they have all had the benefit of his patience, so all must expect to feel his resentment. The description of bloodshed suggests tremendous ideas of the Divine judgments. Idumea here denotes the nations at enmity with the church; also the kingdom of antichrist. Our thoughts cannot reach the horrors of that awful season, to those found opposing the church of Christ. There is a time fixed in the Divine counsels for the deliverance of the church, and the destruction of her enemies. We must patiently wait till then, and judge nothing before the time. Through Christ, mercy is exercised to every believer, consistently with justice, and his name is glorified.

vv9-17

Those who aim to ruin the church, can never do that, but will ruin themselves. What dismal changes sin can make! It turns a fruitful land into barrenness, a crowded city into a wilderness. Let us compare all we discover in the book of the Lord, with the dealings of providence around us, that we may be more diligent in seeking the kingdom of God and his righteousness. What the mouth of the Lord has commanded, his Spirit will perform. And let us observe how the evidences of the truth continually increase, as one prophecy after another is fulfilled, until these awful scenes bring in more happy days. As Israel was a figure of the Christian church, so the Edomites, their bitter enemies, represent the enemies of the kingdom of Christ. God's Jerusalem may be laid in ruins for a time, but the enemies of the church shall be desolate for ever.

Cross References

Isaiah 34
v4Revelation 6:14allusion

The rolling up of the heavens like a scroll closely echoes this cosmic judgment imagery.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

A solemn call to the earth and all creation to hear the words of God's judgment.

Supported by JFB

The sword of God bathed or made drunk with blood parallels Deuteronomy's song of judgment.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 46:10thematic

The day of the Lord's vengeance, where His sword is filled with a sacrifice of slaughter.

Supported by JFB

v6Ezekiel 39:17thematic

The Lord's sacrificial feast of slaughter where birds and beasts consume the mighty.

Supported by JFB

v10Revelation 14:11allusion

The unquenchable smoke going up forever is echoed in Revelation's description of final doom.

Supported by JFB

v4Joel 2:31thematic

The dissolution of the heavenly hosts aligns with Joel's prophetic signs in the heavens.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Matthew 24:29thematic

Jesus uses the same falling stars and shaken heavens imagery to describe the end times.

Supported by JFB

v42 Peter 3:10-12thematic

The dissolution of the cosmic host matches Peter's description of the elements melting.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 63:1thematic

Isaiah's later vision of the Lord returning in blood-stained garments from Bozrah in Edom.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Zephaniah 1:7thematic

Zephaniah's declaration that the Lord has prepared a sacrifice and invited His guests.

Supported by JFB

v9Genesis 19:28typology

Pitch and brimstone imagery directly mirrors the historic overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Supported by JFB

v1Obadiah 1:1thematic

The universal summons of the nations to hear God's specific judgment on Edom.

Supported by JFB

v4Psalms 102:26thematic

The physical heavens wearing out like a garment and being folded away.

Supported by JFB

v7Job 39:9thematic

Identifies the strength and wild nature of the 'unicorn' (reem) mentioned in judgment.

Supported by JFB

v9Malachi 1:3fulfillment

Malachi records the literal historical fulfillment of Edom's heritage being laid waste.

Supported by JFB

v11Revelation 18:2allusion

The desolate ruins becoming a dwelling place for unclean birds and wild beasts.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Isaiah 14:19thematic

The disgrace of bodies cast out of their graves without an honorable burial.

Supported by JFB

v62 Samuel 1:22thematic

The pairing of blood and the fat of the mighty in sacrificial contexts.

Supported by JFB

The cursed land turned to brimstone and salt, mimicking the doom of Sodom.

Supported by JFB

v52 Kings 14:7thematic

The historical military subjugation of Edom by Amaziah, taking Selah.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 137:7thematic

The historical hostility of Edom rejoicing over the tragic fall of Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v6Genesis 36:33thematic

Establishes Bozrah historically as a prominent seat of Edomite power and kingship.

Supported by JFB

v16John 5:39thematic

Exhortation to diligently search and read the scriptures, parallel to 'seek out of the book'.

Supported by Matthew Henry