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Joel2

New International Version

1Blow the trumpet in Zion; sound the alarm on my holy hill. Let all who live in the land tremble, for the day of the Lord is coming. It is close at hand—

2a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness. Like dawn spreading across the mountains a large and mighty army comes, such as never was in ancient times nor ever will be in ages to come.

3Before them fire devours, behind them a flame blazes. Before them the land is like the garden of Eden, behind them, a desert waste— nothing escapes them.

4They have the appearance of horses; they gallop along like cavalry.

5With a noise like that of chariots they leap over the mountaintops, like a crackling fire consuming stubble, like a mighty army drawn up for battle.

6At the sight of them, nations are in anguish; every face turns pale.

7They charge like warriors; they scale walls like soldiers. They all march in line, not swerving from their course.

8They do not jostle each other; each marches straight ahead. They plunge through defenses without breaking ranks.

9They rush upon the city; they run along the wall. They climb into the houses; like thieves they enter through the windows.

10Before them the earth shakes, the heavens tremble, the sun and moon are darkened, and the stars no longer shine.

11The Lord thunders at the head of his army; his forces are beyond number, and mighty is the army that obeys his command. The day of the Lord is great; it is dreadful. Who can endure it?

12“Even now,” declares the Lord, “return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning.”

13Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity.

14Who knows? He may turn and relent and leave behind a blessing— grain offerings and drink offerings for the Lord your God.

15Blow the trumpet in Zion, declare a holy fast, call a sacred assembly.

16Gather the people, consecrate the assembly; bring together the elders, gather the children, those nursing at the breast. Let the bridegroom leave his room and the bride her chamber.

17Let the priests, who minister before the Lord, weep between the portico and the altar. Let them say, “Spare your people, Lord. Do not make your inheritance an object of scorn, a byword among the nations. Why should they say among the peoples, ‘Where is their God?’”

18Then the Lord was jealous for his land and took pity on his people.

19The Lord replied to them: “I am sending you grain, new wine and olive oil, enough to satisfy you fully; never again will I make you an object of scorn to the nations.

20“I will drive the northern horde far from you, pushing it into a parched and barren land; its eastern ranks will drown in the Dead Sea and its western ranks in the Mediterranean Sea. And its stench will go up; its smell will rise.” Surely he has done great things!

21Do not be afraid, land of Judah; be glad and rejoice. Surely the Lord has done great things!

22Do not be afraid, you wild animals, for the pastures in the wilderness are becoming green. The trees are bearing their fruit; the fig tree and the vine yield their riches.

23Be glad, people of Zion, rejoice in the Lord your God, for he has given you the autumn rains because he is faithful. He sends you abundant showers, both autumn and spring rains, as before.

24The threshing floors will be filled with grain; the vats will overflow with new wine and oil.

25“I will repay you for the years the locusts have eaten— the great locust and the young locust, the other locusts and the locust swarm— my great army that I sent among you.

26You will have plenty to eat, until you are full, and you will praise the name of the Lord your God, who has worked wonders for you; never again will my people be shamed.

27Then you will know that I am in Israel, that I am the Lord your God, and that there is no other; never again will my people be shamed.

28“And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.

29Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days.

30I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and billows of smoke.

31The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.

32And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved; for on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be deliverance, as the Lord has said, even among the survivors whom the Lord calls.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joel 2.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's judgments. (1-14) . Exhortations to fasting and prayer; blessings promised. (15-27) . A promise of the Holy Spirit, and of future mercies. (28-32).

vv1-14

The priests were to alarm the people with the near approach of the Divine judgments. It is the work of ministers to warn of the fatal consequences of sin, and to reveal the wrath from heaven against the ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. The striking description which follows, shows what would attend the devastations of locusts, but may also describe the effects from the ravaging of the land by the Chaldeans. If the alarm of temporal judgments is given to offending nations, how much more should sinners be warned to seek deliverance from the wrath to come! Our business therefore on earth must especially be, to secure an interest in our Lord Jesus Christ; and we should seek to be weaned from objects which will soon be torn from all who now make idols of them. There must be outward expressions of sorrow and shame, fasting, weeping, and mourning; tears for trouble must be turned into tears for the sin that caused it. But rending the garments would be vain, except their hearts were rent by abasement and self-abhorrence; by sorrow for their sins, and separation from them. There is no question but that if we truly repent of our sins, God will forgive them; but whether he will remove affliction is not promised, yet the probability of it should encourage us to repent.

vv15-27

The priests and rulers are to appoint a solemn fast. The sinner's supplication is, Spare us, good Lord. God is ready to succour his people; and he waits to be gracious. They prayed that God would spare them, and he answered them. His promises are real answers to the prayers of faith; with him saying and doing are not two things. Some understand these promises figuratively, as pointing to gospel grace, and as fulfilled in the abundant comforts treasured up for believers in the covenant of grace.

vv28-32

The promise began to be fulfilled on the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit was poured out, and it was continued in the converting grace and miraculous gifts conferred on both Jews and Gentiles. The judgments of God upon a sinful world, only go before the judgment of the world in the last day. Calling on God supposes knowledge of him, faith in him, desire toward him, dependence on him, and, as evidence of the sincerity of all this, conscientious obedience to him. Those only shall be delivered in the great day, who are now effectually called from sin to God, from self to Christ, from things below to things above.

Cross References

Joel 2
v30Acts 2:19fulfillment

Peter explicitly quotes this prophecy of wonders in heaven and earth at Pentecost.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v31Acts 2:20fulfillment

Peter quotes this verse regarding the sun turning to darkness and the moon to blood.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Revelation 9:7allusion

The description of apocalyptic locusts resembling horses running to battle closely mirrors this passage.

Supported by JFB

v13Jonah 4:2thematic

Uses the exact same liturgical formula of God being gracious, merciful, and slow to anger.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v2Exodus 10:14thematic

Parallels the unique, unprecedented severity of the Egyptian plague of locusts.

Supported by JFB

v3Genesis 13:10thematic

The 'garden of Eden' is the proverbial standard of fertile, pristine land before destruction.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Jeremiah 9:21thematic

Describes the judgment entering into the windows like a thief, illustrating inescapable invasion.

Supported by JFB

v15Joel 1:14thematic

Repeats the solemn charge to sanctify a fast and call a solemn assembly in Zion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v1Hosea 5:8thematic

Blowing the trumpet and sounding alarms of impending divine judgment and war.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v3Ezekiel 36:35thematic

Contrast of a desolate wilderness becoming like the garden of Eden, reversing the judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Isaiah 13:8thematic

Faces gathering blackness or paleness under the terror of the Day of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v7Proverbs 30:27thematic

The proverb of locusts having no king, yet advancing in perfect, orderly bands.

Supported by JFB

v10Joel 3:15thematic

Repeats the cosmic signs of the sun, moon, and stars withdrawing their shining.

Supported by JFB

v20Exodus 10:19typology

Typological pattern of God casting the plague (locusts/northern army) into the sea.

Supported by Matthew Poole

God repenting himself for His servants when He sees their power is gone.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Joel 1:13thematic

Priests, as ministers of the altar, are commanded to lament and cry out to God.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin