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Joel2

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Blow the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of Yahweh comes, for it is close at hand:

2A day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness. As the dawn spreading on the mountains, a great and strong people; there has never been the like, neither will there be any more after them, even to the years of many generations.

3A fire devours before them, and behind them, a flame burns. The land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them, a desolate wilderness. Yes, and no one has escaped them.

4Their appearance is as the appearance of horses, and they run as horsemen.

5Like the noise of chariots on the tops of the mountains, they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devours the stubble, like a strong people set in battle array.

6At their presence the peoples are in anguish. All faces have grown pale.

7They run like mighty men. They climb the wall like warriors. They each march in his line, and they don’t swerve off course.

8One doesn’t jostle another. They each march in their own path. They burst through the defenses and don’t break ranks.

9They rush on the city. They run on the wall. They climb up into the houses. They enter in at the windows like thieves.

10The earth quakes before them. The heavens tremble. The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining.

11Yahweh thunders his voice before his army, for his forces are very great; for he is strong who obeys his command; for the day of Yahweh is great and very awesome, and who can endure it?

12“Yet even now,” says Yahweh, “turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning.”

13Tear your heart and not your garments, and turn to Yahweh, your God; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and relents from sending calamity.

14Who knows? He may turn and relent, and leave a blessing behind him, even a meal offering and a drink offering to Yahweh, your God.

15Blow the trumpet in Zion! Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly.

16Gather the people. Sanctify the assembly. Assemble the elders. Gather the children, and those who nurse from breasts. Let the bridegroom go out of his room, and the bride out of her chamber.

17Let the priests, the ministers of Yahweh, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, “Spare your people, Yahweh, and don’t give your heritage to reproach, that the nations should rule over them. Why should they say among the peoples, ‘Where is their God?’”

18Then Yahweh was jealous for his land, and had pity on his people.

19Yahweh answered his people, “Behold, I will send you grain, new wine, and oil, and you will be satisfied with them; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations.

20But I will remove the northern army far away from you, and will drive it into a barren and desolate land, its front into the eastern sea, and its back into the western sea; and its stench will come up, and its bad smell will rise.” Surely he has done great things.

21Land, don’t be afraid. Be glad and rejoice, for Yahweh has done great things.

22Don’t be afraid, you animals of the field; for the pastures of the wilderness spring up, for the tree bears its fruit. The fig tree and the vine yield their strength.

23“Be glad then, you children of Zion, and rejoice in Yahweh, your God; for he gives you the early rain in just measure, and he causes the rain to come down for you, the early rain and the latter rain, as before.

24The threshing floors will be full of wheat, and the vats will overflow with new wine and oil.

25I will restore to you the years that the swarming locust has eaten, the great locust, the grasshopper, and the caterpillar, my great army, which I sent among you.

26You will have plenty to eat and be satisfied, and will praise the name of Yahweh, your God, who has dealt wondrously with you; and my people will never again be disappointed.

27You will know that I am among Israel, and that I am Yahweh, your God, and there is no one else; and my people will never again be disappointed.

28“It will happen afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; and your sons and your daughters will prophesy. Your old men will dream dreams. Your young men will see visions.

29And also on the servants and on the handmaids in those days, I will pour out my Spirit.

30I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth: blood, fire, and pillars of smoke.

31The sun will be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Yahweh comes.

32It will happen that whoever will call on Yahweh’s name shall be saved; for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, as Yahweh has said, and among the remnant, those whom Yahweh calls.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joel 2.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's judgments. (1-14) . Exhortations to fasting and prayer; blessings promised. (15-27) . A promise of the Holy Spirit, and of future mercies. (28-32).

vv1-14

The priests were to alarm the people with the near approach of the Divine judgments. It is the work of ministers to warn of the fatal consequences of sin, and to reveal the wrath from heaven against the ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. The striking description which follows, shows what would attend the devastations of locusts, but may also describe the effects from the ravaging of the land by the Chaldeans. If the alarm of temporal judgments is given to offending nations, how much more should sinners be warned to seek deliverance from the wrath to come! Our business therefore on earth must especially be, to secure an interest in our Lord Jesus Christ; and we should seek to be weaned from objects which will soon be torn from all who now make idols of them. There must be outward expressions of sorrow and shame, fasting, weeping, and mourning; tears for trouble must be turned into tears for the sin that caused it. But rending the garments would be vain, except their hearts were rent by abasement and self-abhorrence; by sorrow for their sins, and separation from them. There is no question but that if we truly repent of our sins, God will forgive them; but whether he will remove affliction is not promised, yet the probability of it should encourage us to repent.

vv15-27

The priests and rulers are to appoint a solemn fast. The sinner's supplication is, Spare us, good Lord. God is ready to succour his people; and he waits to be gracious. They prayed that God would spare them, and he answered them. His promises are real answers to the prayers of faith; with him saying and doing are not two things. Some understand these promises figuratively, as pointing to gospel grace, and as fulfilled in the abundant comforts treasured up for believers in the covenant of grace.

vv28-32

The promise began to be fulfilled on the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit was poured out, and it was continued in the converting grace and miraculous gifts conferred on both Jews and Gentiles. The judgments of God upon a sinful world, only go before the judgment of the world in the last day. Calling on God supposes knowledge of him, faith in him, desire toward him, dependence on him, and, as evidence of the sincerity of all this, conscientious obedience to him. Those only shall be delivered in the great day, who are now effectually called from sin to God, from self to Christ, from things below to things above.

Cross References

Joel 2
v30Acts 2:19fulfillment

Peter explicitly quotes this prophecy of wonders in heaven and earth at Pentecost.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v31Acts 2:20fulfillment

Peter quotes this verse regarding the sun turning to darkness and the moon to blood.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Revelation 9:7allusion

The description of apocalyptic locusts resembling horses running to battle closely mirrors this passage.

Supported by JFB

v13Jonah 4:2thematic

Uses the exact same liturgical formula of God being gracious, merciful, and slow to anger.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v2Exodus 10:14thematic

Parallels the unique, unprecedented severity of the Egyptian plague of locusts.

Supported by JFB

v3Genesis 13:10thematic

The 'garden of Eden' is the proverbial standard of fertile, pristine land before destruction.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Jeremiah 9:21thematic

Describes the judgment entering into the windows like a thief, illustrating inescapable invasion.

Supported by JFB

v15Joel 1:14thematic

Repeats the solemn charge to sanctify a fast and call a solemn assembly in Zion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v1Hosea 5:8thematic

Blowing the trumpet and sounding alarms of impending divine judgment and war.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v3Ezekiel 36:35thematic

Contrast of a desolate wilderness becoming like the garden of Eden, reversing the judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Isaiah 13:8thematic

Faces gathering blackness or paleness under the terror of the Day of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

v7Proverbs 30:27thematic

The proverb of locusts having no king, yet advancing in perfect, orderly bands.

Supported by JFB

v10Joel 3:15thematic

Repeats the cosmic signs of the sun, moon, and stars withdrawing their shining.

Supported by JFB

v20Exodus 10:19typology

Typological pattern of God casting the plague (locusts/northern army) into the sea.

Supported by Matthew Poole

God repenting himself for His servants when He sees their power is gone.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Joel 1:13thematic

Priests, as ministers of the altar, are commanded to lament and cry out to God.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin