Revelation9
New International Version
1The fifth angel sounded his trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from the sky to the earth. The star was given the key to the shaft of the Abyss.
2When he opened the Abyss, smoke rose from it like the smoke from a gigantic furnace. The sun and sky were darkened by the smoke from the Abyss.
3And out of the smoke locusts came down on the earth and were given power like that of scorpions of the earth.
4They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those people who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
5They were not allowed to kill them but only to torture them for five months. And the agony they suffered was like that of the sting of a scorpion when it strikes.
6During those days people will seek death but will not find it; they will long to die, but death will elude them.
7The locusts looked like horses prepared for battle. On their heads they wore something like crowns of gold, and their faces resembled human faces.
8Their hair was like women’s hair, and their teeth were like lions’ teeth.
9They had breastplates like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings was like the thundering of many horses and chariots rushing into battle.
10They had tails with stingers, like scorpions, and in their tails they had power to torment people for five months.
11They had as king over them the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon and in Greek is Apollyon (that is, Destroyer).
12The first woe is past; two other woes are yet to come.
13The sixth angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice coming from the four horns of the golden altar that is before God.
14It said to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.”
15And the four angels who had been kept ready for this very hour and day and month and year were released to kill a third of mankind.
16The number of the mounted troops was twice ten thousand times ten thousand. I heard their number.
17The horses and riders I saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates were fiery red, dark blue, and yellow as sulfur. The heads of the horses resembled the heads of lions, and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and sulfur.
18A third of mankind was killed by the three plagues of fire, smoke and sulfur that came out of their mouths.
19The power of the horses was in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails were like snakes, having heads with which they inflict injury.
20The rest of mankind who were not killed by these plagues still did not repent of the work of their hands; they did not stop worshiping demons, and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone and wood—idols that cannot see or hear or walk.
21Nor did they repent of their murders, their magic arts, their sexual immorality or their thefts.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Revelation 9.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The fifth trumpet is followed by a representation of another star as falling from heaven and opening the bottomless pit, out of which come swarms of locusts. (1–12). The sixth trumpet is followed by the loosing of four angels bound in the great river Euphrates. (13–21).
vv1-12
Upon sounding the fifth trumpet, a star fell from heaven to the earth. Having ceased to be a minister of Christ, he who is represented by this star becomes the minister of the devil; and lets loose the powers of hell against the churches of Christ. On the opening of the bottomless pit, there arose a great smoke. The devil carries on his designs by blinding the eyes of men, by putting out light and knowledge, and promoting ignorance and error. Out of this smoke there came a swarm of locusts, emblems of the devil's agents, who promote superstition, idolatry, error, and cruelty. The trees and the grass, the true believers, whether young or more advanced, should be untouched. But a secret poison and infection in the soul, should rob many others of purity, and afterwards of peace. The locusts had no power to hurt those who had the seal of God. God's all-powerful, distinguishing grace will keep his people from total and final apostacy. The power is limited to a short season; but it would be very sharp. In such events the faithful share the common calamity, but from the pestilence of error they might and would be safe. We collect from Scripture, that such errors were to try and prove the Christians, 1Co 11:19. And early writers plainly refer this to the first great host of corrupters who overspread the Christian church.
vv13-21
The sixth angel sounded, and here the power of the Turks seems the subject. Their time is limited. They not only slew in war, but brought a poisonous and ruinous religion. The antichristian generation repented not under these dreadful judgments. From this sixth trumpet learn that God can make one enemy of the church a scourge and a plague to another. The idolatry in the remains of the eastern church and elsewhere, and the sins of professed Christians, render this prophecy and its fulfilment more wonderful. And the attentive reader of Scripture and history, may find his faith and hope strengthened by events, which in other respects fill his heart with anguish and his eyes with tears, while he sees that men who escape these plagues, repent not of their evil works, but go on with idolatries, wickedness, and cruelty, till wrath comes upon them to the utmost.
Key Words
καί (kaí): and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πέμπτος (pémptos): fifth
ἄγγελος (ángelos): compare G34 (ἀγέλη)) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
σαλπίζω (salpízō): to trumpet, i.e. sound a blast (literally or figuratively)
εἴδω (eídō): used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
ἀστήρ (astḗr): a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively
πίπτω (píptō): to fall (literally or figuratively)
ἐκ (ek): literal or figurative; direct or remote)
οὐρανός (ouranós): the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
εἰς (eis): to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
Cross References
Revelation 9Direct parallel linking the appearance of locusts to horses prepared for battle.
Supported by JFB
Locusts described in Joel as having the teeth of a lion.
Supported by JFB
The noise of the wings compared to chariots running to battle.
Supported by JFB
Historical precedent of the plague of locusts in Egypt.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explicit structural link back to the sealing of the servants of God on their foreheads.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Verbal echo of Lucifer as a star fallen from heaven.
Supported by JFB
Jesus beholding Satan fall as lightning from heaven.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Verbal echo of men longing for death, but it does not come.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the angel having the key to the bottomless pit.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Scriptural description of the locust swarms as without number.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Proverb noting locusts have no king, contrasting with the supernatural king here.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Dreadful state where death is chosen rather than life.
Supported by JFB
Contrasts seeking death from torment with seeking annihilation from the Lamb's face.
Supported by JFB
New Testament association of long hair belonging to women.
Supported by JFB
Old Testament background of marking those to be spared from destruction.
Supported by JFB
Satan permitted to afflict but strictly forbidden to take life.
Supported by JFB
The sixth vial also poured out upon the great river Euphrates.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The tail representing false prophets who speak lies.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Classic description of idols of silver and gold which cannot see or hear.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Identifies the worship of pagan idols with sacrificing to devils.
Supported by Matthew Henry