2 Kings 14NIV
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2 Kings14

New International Version

1In the second year of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel, Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah began to reign.

2He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem.

3He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not as his father David had done. In everything he followed the example of his father Joash.

4The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.

5After the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, he executed the officials who had murdered his father the king.

6Yet he did not put the children of the assassins to death, in accordance with what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses where the Lord commanded: “Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.”

7He was the one who defeated ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt and captured Sela in battle, calling it Joktheel, the name it has to this day.

8Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, with the challenge: “Come, let us face each other in battle.”

9But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle underfoot.

10You have indeed defeated Edom and now you are arrogant. Glory in your victory, but stay at home! Why ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?”

11Amaziah, however, would not listen, so Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth Shemesh in Judah.

12Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home.

13Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section about four hundred cubits long.

14He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of the Lord and in the treasuries of the royal palace. He also took hostages and returned to Samaria.

15As for the other events of the reign of Jehoash, what he did and his achievements, including his war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?

16Jehoash rested with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And Jeroboam his son succeeded him as king.

17Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel.

18As for the other events of Amaziah’s reign, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?

19They conspired against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish, but they sent men after him to Lachish and killed him there.

20He was brought back by horse and was buried in Jerusalem with his ancestors, in the City of David.

21Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah.

22He was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after Amaziah rested with his ancestors.

23In the fifteenth year of Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam son of Jehoash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and he reigned forty-one years.

24He did evil in the eyes of the Lord and did not turn away from any of the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit.

25He was the one who restored the boundaries of Israel from Lebo Hamath to the Dead Sea, in accordance with the word of the Lord, the God of Israel, spoken through his servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath Hepher.

26The Lord had seen how bitterly everyone in Israel, whether slave or free, was suffering; there was no one to help them.

27And since the Lord had not said he would blot out the name of Israel from under heaven, he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash.

28As for the other events of Jeroboam’s reign, all he did, and his military achievements, including how he recovered for Israel both Damascus and Hamath, which had belonged to Judah, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel?

29Jeroboam rested with his ancestors, the kings of Israel. And Zechariah his son succeeded him as king.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Kings 14.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Amaziah's good reign. (1–7). Amaziah provokes Jehoash king of Israel, and is overcome. (8–14). He is slain by conspirators. (15–22). Wicked reign of Jeroboam II. (23–29).

vv1-7

Amaziah began well, but did not go on so. It is not enough to do that which our pious predecessors did, merely to keep up the common usage, but we must do it as they did, from the same principle of faith and devotion, and with the same sincerity and resolution.

vv8-14

For some time after the division of the kingdoms, Judah suffered much from the enmity of Israel. After Asa's time, it suffered more by the friendship of Israel, and by the alliance made with them. Now we meet with hostility between them again. How may a humble man smile to hear two proud and scornful men set their wits on work, to vilify and undervalue one another! Unholy success excites pride; pride excites contentions. The effects of pride in others, are insufferable to those who are proud themselves. These are the sources of trouble and sin in private life; but when they arise between princes, they become the misery of their whole kingdoms. Jehoash shows Amaziah the folly of his challenge; Thine heart has lifted thee up. The root of all sin is in the heart, thence it flows. It is not Providence, the event, the occasion, whatever it is, that makes men proud, secure, discontented, or the like, but their own hearts do it. (2Ki 14:15-22)

vv15-22

Amaziah survived his conqueror fifteen years. He was slain by his own subjects. Azariah, or Uzziah, seems to have been very young when his father was slain. Though the years of his reign are reckoned from that event, he was not fully made king till eleven years afterwards.

Cross References

2 Kings 14

Directly quoted law stating fathers and children shall not be put to death for each other's sins.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account providing crucial context for Amaziah's challenge and the actions of the Israeli mercenaries.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Judges 9:8-15thematic

Classic biblical plant fable (Jotham's parable) establishing the parabolic genre of Jehoash's thistle response.

Supported by JFB

Explains Amaziah's refusal to hear as divine judgment for adopting the gods of Edom.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v25Jonah 1:1thematic

Identifies the prophet Jonah, son of Amittai, whose political prophecy undergirded Jeroboam II's conquests.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Uses Deuteronomy's exact phrasing 'none shut up, nor any left' to describe Israel's extreme desperation.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v72 Kings 8:20-22thematic

Explains Amaziah's Edom campaign as attempting to subdue the revolt that began under Jehoram.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Details that the conspiracy in Jerusalem began after Amaziah turned away from following the Lord.

Supported by JFB

Parallel coronation of Azariah (Uzziah) by the people of Judah after his father's murder.

Supported by JFB

Parallel highlights that Amaziah did right in God's eyes, 'but not with a perfect heart.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v52 Kings 12:20thematic

Identifies the conspiracy and murder of Amaziah's father Joash, which Amaziah is now avenging.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v221 Kings 9:26thematic

Establishes Elath (Ebron-geber) as Solomon's ancient Red Sea port, highlighting its economic/strategic restoration.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v23Amos 7:10-11thematic

Prophetic confrontation under Amos during Jeroboam's reign, warning of Israel's ultimate exile.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v252 Kings 13:5fulfillment

Jeroboam II acts as the 'savior' promised by God to deliver Israel from Syrian oppression.

Supported by Matthew Henry