Ezekiel 30NLT
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Ezekiel30

New Living Translation

1This is another message that came to me from the Lord:

2“Son of man, prophesy and give this message from the Sovereign Lord: “Weep and wail for that day,

3for the terrible day is almost here— the day of the Lord! It is a day of clouds and gloom, a day of despair for the nations.

4A sword will come against Egypt, and those who are slaughtered will cover the ground. Its wealth will be carried away and its foundations destroyed. The land of Ethiopia will be ravished.

5Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, all Arabia, and all their other allies will be destroyed in that war.

6“For this is what the Lord says: All of Egypt’s allies will fall, and the pride of her power will end. From Migdol to Aswan they will be slaughtered by the sword, says the Sovereign Lord.

7Egypt will be desolate, surrounded by desolate nations, and its cities will be in ruins, surrounded by other ruined cities.

8And the people of Egypt will know that I am the Lord when I have set Egypt on fire and destroyed all their allies.

9At that time I will send swift messengers in ships to terrify the complacent Ethiopians. Great panic will come upon them on that day of Egypt’s certain destruction. Watch for it! It is sure to come!

10“For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: By the power of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, I will destroy the hordes of Egypt.

11He and his armies—the most ruthless of all— will be sent to demolish the land. They will make war against Egypt until slaughtered Egyptians cover the ground.

12I will dry up the Nile River and sell the land to wicked men. I will destroy the land of Egypt and everything in it by the hands of foreigners. I, the Lord, have spoken!

13“This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will smash the idols of Egypt and the images at Memphis. There will be no rulers left in Egypt; terror will sweep the land.

14I will destroy southern Egypt, set fire to Zoan, and bring judgment against Thebes.

15I will pour out my fury on Pelusium, the strongest fortress of Egypt, and I will stamp out the hordes of Thebes.

16Yes, I will set fire to all Egypt! Pelusium will be racked with pain; Thebes will be torn apart; Memphis will live in constant terror.

17The young men of Heliopolis and Bubastis will die in battle, and the women will be taken away as slaves.

18When I come to break the proud strength of Egypt, it will be a dark day for Tahpanhes, too. A dark cloud will cover Tahpanhes, and its daughters will be led away as captives.

19And so I will greatly punish Egypt, and they will know that I am the Lord.”

20On April 29, during the eleventh year of King Jehoiachin’s captivity, this message came to me from the Lord:

21“Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. His arm has not been put in a cast so that it may heal. Neither has it been bound up with a splint to make it strong enough to hold a sword.

22Therefore, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am the enemy of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt! I will break both of his arms—the good arm along with the broken one—and I will make his sword clatter to the ground.

23I will scatter the Egyptians to many lands throughout the world.

24I will strengthen the arms of Babylon’s king and put my sword in his hand. But I will break the arms of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he will lie there mortally wounded, groaning in pain.

25I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, while the arms of Pharaoh fall useless to his sides. And when I put my sword in the hand of Babylon’s king and he brings it against the land of Egypt, Egypt will know that I am the Lord.

26I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, dispersing them throughout the earth. Then they will know that I am the Lord.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 30.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: A prophecy against Egypt. (1-19). Another. (20-26).

vv1-19

The prophecy of the destruction of Egypt is very full. Those who take their lot with God's enemies, shall be with them in punishment. The king of Babylon and his army shall be instruments of this destruction. God often makes one wicked man a scourge to another. No place in the land of Egypt shall escape the fury of the Chaldeans. The Lord is known by the judgments he executes. Yet these are only present effects of the Divine displeasure, not worthy of our fear, compared with the wrath to come, from which Jesus delivers his people.

vv20-26

Egypt shall grow weaker and weaker. If lesser judgments do not prevail to humble and reform sinners, God will send greater. God justly breaks that power which is abused, either to put wrongs upon people, or to put cheats upon them. Babylon shall grow stronger. In vain do men endeavour to bind up the arm the Lord is pleased to break, and to strengthen those whom he will bring down. Those who disregard the discoveries of his truth and mercy, shall know his power and justice, in the punishment for their sins.

Cross References

Ezekiel 30
v9Isaiah 18:2allusion

Messengers going in ships/vessels of bulrushes up the Nile to warn the Ethiopians of judgment.

Supported by JFB

v12Isaiah 19:5-10thematic

Prophecy of the drying up of the rivers of Egypt and the resulting national ruin.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 46:9thematic

Identifies the same foreign mercenary troops (Ethiopians, Libyans, Lydians) allied with and defending Egypt.

Supported by Poole, JFB

v13Jeremiah 43:12thematic

Parallels Ezekiel's prediction of the destruction of Egypt's false gods and idols by Babylon.

Supported by JFB

v18Jeremiah 43:7-9thematic

Tehaphnehes (Daphne) noted as a royal residence where Pharaoh's yoke is broken.

Supported by JFB

v21Jeremiah 46:11thematic

Pharaoh's arm is broken beyond healing, using the same metaphor of ineffective medicines.

Supported by JFB

v3Ezekiel 29:1-16thematic

Ezekiel 30:1-19 serves as a repetition and expansion of the earlier doom of Egypt.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 25:20thematic

Mentions the 'mingled people' falling under the cup of God's wrath alongside Egypt.

Supported by Poole, JFB

v6Ezekiel 29:10thematic

Defines the geographical limits of Egypt's ruin 'from the tower of Syene'.

Supported by Poole, JFB

v13Isaiah 19:1thematic

The Lord's arrival in Egypt causes the idols of Egypt to move and diminish.

Supported by JFB

v22Jeremiah 37:7thematic

Historical fulfillment: Pharaoh's army fails to assist Jerusalem, retreating to Egypt with broken power.

Supported by JFB

v3Joel 1:15thematic

The 'day of the Lord' as a near day of destruction from the Almighty.

Supported by JFB

v17Jeremiah 43:13thematic

Aven (On/Heliopolis) identified with Beth-shemesh and its idolatrous pillars to be destroyed.

Supported by JFB

v22Psalms 37:17thematic

The Lord breaks the arms of the wicked but upholds the righteous.

Supported by Matthew Henry