Zephaniah 2NIV
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Zephaniah2

New International Version

1Gather together, gather yourselves together, you shameful nation,

2before the decree takes effect and that day passes like windblown chaff, before the Lord’s fierce anger comes upon you, before the day of the Lord’s wrath comes upon you.

3Seek the Lord, all you humble of the land, you who do what he commands. Seek righteousness, seek humility; perhaps you will be sheltered on the day of the Lord’s anger.

4Gaza will be abandoned and Ashkelon left in ruins. At midday Ashdod will be emptied and Ekron uprooted.

5Woe to you who live by the sea, you Kerethite people; the word of the Lord is against you, Canaan, land of the Philistines. He says, “I will destroy you, and none will be left.”

6The land by the sea will become pastures having wells for shepherds and pens for flocks.

7That land will belong to the remnant of the people of Judah; there they will find pasture. In the evening they will lie down in the houses of Ashkelon. The Lord their God will care for them; he will restore their fortunes.

8“I have heard the insults of Moab and the taunts of the Ammonites, who insulted my people and made threats against their land.

9Therefore, as surely as I live,” declares the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, “surely Moab will become like Sodom, the Ammonites like Gomorrah— a place of weeds and salt pits, a wasteland forever. The remnant of my people will plunder them; the survivors of my nation will inherit their land.”

10This is what they will get in return for their pride, for insulting and mocking the people of the Lord Almighty.

11The Lord will be awesome to them when he destroys all the gods of the earth. Distant nations will bow down to him, all of them in their own lands.

12“You Cushites, too, will be slain by my sword.”

13He will stretch out his hand against the north and destroy Assyria, leaving Nineveh utterly desolate and dry as the desert.

14Flocks and herds will lie down there, creatures of every kind. The desert owl and the screech owl will roost on her columns. Their hooting will echo through the windows, rubble will fill the doorways, the beams of cedar will be exposed.

15This is the city of revelry that lived in safety. She said to herself, “I am the one! And there is none besides me.” What a ruin she has become, a lair for wild beasts! All who pass by her scoff and shake their fists.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Zephaniah 2.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: An exhortation to repentance. (1–3). Judgments upon other nations. (4–15).

vv1-3

The prophet calls to national repentance, as the only way to prevent national ruin. A nation not desiring, that has not desires toward God, is not desirous of his favour and grace, has no mind to repent and reform. Or, not desirable, not having any thing to recommend them to God; to whom God might justly say, Depart from me; but he says, Gather together to me that you may seek my face. We know what God's decree will bring against impenitent sinners, therefore it highly concerns all to repent in the accepted time. How careful should we all be to seek peace with God, before the Holy Spirit withdraws from us, or ceases to strive with us; before the day of grace is over, or the day of life; before our everlasting state is determined! Let the poor, despised, and afflicted, seek the Lord, and seek to understand and keep his commandments better, that they may be more humbled for their sins. The chief hope of deliverance from national judgments rests upon prayer.

vv4-15

Those are really in a woful condition who have the word of the Lord against them, for no word of his shall fall to the ground. God will restore his people to their rights, though long kept from them. It has been the common lot of God's people, in all ages, to be reproached and reviled. God shall be worshipped, not only by all Israel, and the strangers who join them, but by the heathen. Remote nations must be reckoned with for the wrongs done to God's people. The sufferings of the insolent and haughty in prosperity, are unpitied and unlamented. But all the desolations of flourishing nations will make way for the overturning Satan's kingdom. Let us improve our advantages, and expect the performance of every promise, praying that our Father's name may be hallowed every where, over all the earth.

Cross References

Zephaniah 2
v4Amos 1:6-8thematic

Parallel judgment on the same four Philistine cities (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron) omitting Gath.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Deuteronomy details the 'salt and burning' of Sodom and Gomorrah, echoed in the doom of Moab.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v15Isaiah 47:8allusion

Nineveh's proud boast, 'I am, and there is none beside me,' matches Babylon's boast in Isaiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Joel 2:14thematic

The hopeful 'it may be' of escaping God's anger matches Joel's call to repentance.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Jeremiah 47:4-5thematic

Jeremiah's doom on the Philistines, naming Gaza, Ashkelon, and the remnant of the valley.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Ezekiel 25:16thematic

Ezekiel explicitly targets the Cherethites and the sea coast of the Philistines with vengeance.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Isaiah 34:11-17thematic

Detailed parallel of wild beasts, pelicans, and bitterns inhabiting ruined, desolated cities.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Joel 1:14thematic

The call to 'gather together' in a solemn national assembly to avert impending wrath.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Psalms 76:9thematic

God rising to judgment to save all the meek of the earth.

Supported by JFB

v4Jeremiah 6:4thematic

The sudden attack at 'noon day' matches military raids when defenders are off guard.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Zechariah 9:5-7thematic

Zechariah's matching sequence of judgment on Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Philistia.

Supported by JFB

v8Ezekiel 25:8-11thematic

Ezekiel's prophecy against Moab and Ammon for their pride and insolence against Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Genesis 19:24thematic

The historical destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, serving as the archetype for Moab's ruin.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v11Malachi 1:11thematic

Gentiles worshipping Yahweh, 'every one from his place,' reflecting global monotheistic worship.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Ezekiel 31:3-18thematic

Ezekiel's extensive description of Assyria's greatness falling to utter desolation.

Supported by JFB