Isaiah 47NIV
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Isaiah47

New International Version

1“Go down, sit in the dust, Virgin Daughter Babylon; sit on the ground without a throne, queen city of the Babylonians. No more will you be called tender or delicate.

2Take millstones and grind flour; take off your veil. Lift up your skirts, bare your legs, and wade through the streams.

3Your nakedness will be exposed and your shame uncovered. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.”

4Our Redeemer—the Lord Almighty is his name— is the Holy One of Israel.

5“Sit in silence, go into darkness, queen city of the Babylonians; no more will you be called queen of kingdoms.

6I was angry with my people and desecrated my inheritance; I gave them into your hand, and you showed them no mercy. Even on the aged you laid a very heavy yoke.

7You said, ‘I am forever— the eternal queen!’ But you did not consider these things or reflect on what might happen.

8“Now then, listen, you lover of pleasure, lounging in your security and saying to yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me. I will never be a widow or suffer the loss of children.’

9Both of these will overtake you in a moment, on a single day: loss of children and widowhood. They will come upon you in full measure, in spite of your many sorceries and all your potent spells.

10You have trusted in your wickedness and have said, ‘No one sees me.’ Your wisdom and knowledge mislead you when you say to yourself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’

11Disaster will come upon you, and you will not know how to conjure it away. A calamity will fall upon you that you cannot ward off with a ransom; a catastrophe you cannot foresee will suddenly come upon you.

12“Keep on, then, with your magic spells and with your many sorceries, which you have labored at since childhood. Perhaps you will succeed, perhaps you will cause terror.

13All the counsel you have received has only worn you out! Let your astrologers come forward, those stargazers who make predictions month by month, let them save you from what is coming upon you.

14Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot even save themselves from the power of the flame. These are not coals for warmth; this is not a fire to sit by.

15That is all they are to you— these you have dealt with and labored with since childhood. All of them go on in their error; there is not one that can save you.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 47.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's judgments on Babylon. (1-6). Carelessness and confidence shall not prevent the evil. (7-15).

vv1-6

Babylon is represented under the emblem of a female in deep distress. She was to be degraded and endure sufferings; and is represented sitting on the ground, grinding at the handmill, the lowest and most laborious service. God was righteous in his vengeance, and none should interpose. The prophet exults in the Lord of hosts, as the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel. God often permits wicked men to prevail against his people; but those who cruelly oppress them will be punished.

vv7-15

Let us beware of acting and speaking as Babylon did; of trusting in tyranny and oppression; of boasting as to our abilities, relying on ourselves, and ascribing success to our own prudence and wisdom; lest we partake of her plagues. Those in the height of prosperity, are apt to fancy themselves out of the reach of adversity. It is also common for sinners to think they shall be safe, because they think to be secret in wicked ways. But their security shall be their ruin. Let us draw from such passages as the foregoing, those lessons of humility and trust in God which they convey. If we believe the word of God, we may know how it will be with the righteous and the wicked to all eternity. We may learn how to escape the wrath to come, to glorify God, to have peace through life, hope in death, and everlasting happiness. Let us then stand aloof from all delusions.

Cross References

Isaiah 47
v8Revelation 18:7thematic

Mystic Babylon directly mimics the historical Babylon's boast: 'I sit a queen, and am no widow.'

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4Jeremiah 50:34thematic

Parallels Israel's bold acclamation of her strong Redeemer (Jehovah of hosts) against her Babylonian oppressors.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Zechariah 1:15thematic

God was but a little displeased, but the heathen nations helped forward the affliction without mercy.

Supported by JFB

v8Zephaniah 2:15thematic

The exact same arrogant self-deification ('I am, and there is none besides me') applied to Nineveh.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v2Job 31:10thematic

Grinding at the millstones is highlighted as the most humiliating labor reserved for slaves.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Jeremiah 50:11thematic

God judges the Chaldeans because they rejoiced and were glad while destroying His heritage.

Supported by JFB

Like Babylon, Jerusalem sinned because she 'remembereth not her last end' (latter end).

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v10Psalms 10:11thematic

Depicts the wicked man's practical atheism: 'He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten...'

Supported by JFB

The posture of mourning and extreme degradation is sitting in silence on the ground.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Matthew 24:41thematic

Illustrates the daily ancient task of 'two women grinding at the mill' referenced in Isaiah's judgment.

Supported by JFB

v2Exodus 11:5thematic

Refers to the ultimate societal contrast from the king to 'the maidservant behind the mill.'

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Isaiah 13:19thematic

Contrasts Babylon's title 'lady of kingdoms' with her ultimate ruin as 'the glory of kingdoms.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Laments that the Chaldeans showed no mercy to the elderly, hanging princes and dishonoring elders.

Supported by JFB

God desires wisdom that considers 'their latter end,' which Babylon foolishly ignored.

Supported by John Calvin

v9Daniel 5:30fulfillment

The sudden, single-night fulfillment of Babylon's catastrophic downfall under Belshazzar.

Supported by JFB