2 Chronicles1
New Living Translation
1Solomon son of David took firm control of his kingdom, for the Lord his God was with him and made him very powerful.
2Solomon called together all the leaders of Israel—the generals and captains of the army, the judges, and all the political and clan leaders.
3Then he led the entire assembly to the place of worship in Gibeon, for God’s Tabernacle was located there. (This was the Tabernacle that Moses, the Lord’s servant, had made in the wilderness.)
4David had already moved the Ark of God from Kiriath-jearim to the tent he had prepared for it in Jerusalem.
5But the bronze altar made by Bezalel son of Uri and grandson of Hur was there at Gibeon in front of the Tabernacle of the Lord. So Solomon and the people gathered in front of it to consult the Lord.
6There in front of the Tabernacle, Solomon went up to the bronze altar in the Lord’s presence and sacrificed 1,000 burnt offerings on it.
7That night God appeared to Solomon and said, “What do you want? Ask, and I will give it to you!”
8Solomon replied to God, “You showed great and faithful love to David, my father, and now you have made me king in his place.
9O Lord God, please continue to keep your promise to David my father, for you have made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth!
10Give me the wisdom and knowledge to lead them properly, for who could possibly govern this great people of yours?”
11God said to Solomon, “Because your greatest desire is to help your people, and you did not ask for wealth, riches, fame, or even the death of your enemies or a long life, but rather you asked for wisdom and knowledge to properly govern my people—
12I will certainly give you the wisdom and knowledge you requested. But I will also give you wealth, riches, and fame such as no other king has had before you or will ever have in the future!”
13Then Solomon returned to Jerusalem from the Tabernacle at the place of worship in Gibeon, and he reigned over Israel.
14Solomon built up a huge force of chariots and horses. He had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses. He stationed some of them in the chariot cities and some near him in Jerusalem.
15The king made silver and gold as plentiful in Jerusalem as stone. And valuable cedar timber was as common as the sycamore-fig trees that grow in the foothills of Judah.
16Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from Cilicia; the king’s traders acquired them from Cilicia at the standard price.
17At that time chariots from Egypt could be purchased for 600 pieces of silver, and horses for 150 pieces of silver. They were then exported to the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Aram.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 1.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's choice of wisdom, His strength and wealth. (1-17).
vv1-17
Solomon began his reign with a pious, public visit to God's altar. Those that pursue present things most eagerly, are likely to be disappointed; while those that refer themselves to the providence of God, if they have not the most, have the most comfort. Those that make this world their end, come short of the other, and are disappointed in this also; but those that make the other world their end, shall not only obtain that, and full satisfaction in it, but shall have as much of this world as is good for them, in their way. Let us then be contented, without those great things which men generally covet, but which commonly prove fatal snares to the soul.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
חָזַק: to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer
מַלְכוּת: a rule; concretely, a dominion
אֱלֹהִים: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
גָּדַל: to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
מַעַל: properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 1The primary parallel account of Solomon's dream, sacrifice, and choice of wisdom at Gibeon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of Solomon multiplying chariots, horsemen, and his trade with Egypt.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Establishes that the tabernacle of Moses and priest Zadok were stationed at Gibeon.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the construction of the brazen altar made by Bezaleel in the wilderness.
Supported by JFB
Solomon's specific request for an understanding heart to judge God's great people.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic prohibition against the king multiplying horses or returning the people to Egypt.
Supported by JFB
Explains why the tabernacle of the Lord was at the high place of Gibeon.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Davidic covenant promise that Solomon prays to be established.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Notes that the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon after removing threats.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Details David bringing the ark to Jerusalem and placing it in a pitched tent.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB