2 Chronicles1
New King James Version
1Now Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the Lord his God was with him and exalted him exceedingly.
2And Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every leader in all Israel, the heads of the fathers’ houses.
3Then Solomon, and all the assembly with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for the tabernacle of meeting with God was there, which Moses the servant of the Lord had made in the wilderness.
4But David had brought up the ark of God from Kirjath Jearim to the place David had prepared for it, for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.
5Now the bronze altar that Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, he put before the tabernacle of the Lord; Solomon and the assembly sought Him there.
6And Solomon went up there to the bronze altar before the Lord, which was at the tabernacle of meeting, and offered a thousand burnt offerings on it.
7On that night God appeared to Solomon, and said to him, “Ask! What shall I give you?”
8And Solomon said to God: “You have shown great mercy to David my father, and have made me king in his place.
9Now, O Lord God, let Your promise to David my father be established, for You have made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.
10Now give me wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people; for who can judge this great people of Yours?”
11Then God said to Solomon: “Because this was in your heart, and you have not asked riches or wealth or honor or the life of your enemies, nor have you asked long life—but have asked wisdom and knowledge for yourself, that you may judge My people over whom I have made you king—
12wisdom and knowledge are granted to you; and I will give you riches and wealth and honor, such as none of the kings have had who were before you, nor shall any after you have the like.”
13So Solomon came to Jerusalem from the high place that was at Gibeon, from before the tabernacle of meeting, and reigned over Israel.
14And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen; he had one thousand four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he stationed in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem.
15Also the king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedars as abundant as the sycamores which are in the lowland.
16And Solomon had horses imported from Egypt and Keveh; the king’s merchants bought them in Keveh at the current price.
17They also acquired and imported from Egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for one hundred and fifty; thus, through their agents, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Syria.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 1.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's choice of wisdom, His strength and wealth. (1-17).
vv1-17
Solomon began his reign with a pious, public visit to God's altar. Those that pursue present things most eagerly, are likely to be disappointed; while those that refer themselves to the providence of God, if they have not the most, have the most comfort. Those that make this world their end, come short of the other, and are disappointed in this also; but those that make the other world their end, shall not only obtain that, and full satisfaction in it, but shall have as much of this world as is good for them, in their way. Let us then be contented, without those great things which men generally covet, but which commonly prove fatal snares to the soul.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
חָזַק: to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer
מַלְכוּת: a rule; concretely, a dominion
אֱלֹהִים: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
גָּדַל: to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
מַעַל: properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Cross References
2 Chronicles 1The primary parallel account of Solomon's dream, sacrifice, and choice of wisdom at Gibeon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel account of Solomon multiplying chariots, horsemen, and his trade with Egypt.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Establishes that the tabernacle of Moses and priest Zadok were stationed at Gibeon.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the construction of the brazen altar made by Bezaleel in the wilderness.
Supported by JFB
Solomon's specific request for an understanding heart to judge God's great people.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic prohibition against the king multiplying horses or returning the people to Egypt.
Supported by JFB
Explains why the tabernacle of the Lord was at the high place of Gibeon.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Davidic covenant promise that Solomon prays to be established.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Notes that the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon after removing threats.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Details David bringing the ark to Jerusalem and placing it in a pitched tent.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB