1 Kings9
New Living Translation
1So Solomon finished building the Temple of the Lord, as well as the royal palace. He completed everything he had planned to do.
2Then the Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had done before at Gibeon.
3The Lord said to him, “I have heard your prayer and your petition. I have set this Temple apart to be holy—this place you have built where my name will be honored forever. I will always watch over it, for it is dear to my heart.
4“As for you, if you will follow me with integrity and godliness, as David your father did, obeying all my commands, decrees, and regulations,
5then I will establish the throne of your dynasty over Israel forever. For I made this promise to your father, David: ‘One of your descendants will always sit on the throne of Israel.’
6“But if you or your descendants abandon me and disobey the commands and decrees I have given you, and if you serve and worship other gods,
7then I will uproot Israel from this land that I have given them. I will reject this Temple that I have made holy to honor my name. I will make Israel an object of mockery and ridicule among the nations.
8And though this Temple is impressive now, all who pass by will be appalled and will gasp in horror. They will ask, ‘Why did the Lord do such terrible things to this land and to this Temple?’
9“And the answer will be, ‘Because his people abandoned the Lord their God, who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, and they worshiped other gods instead and bowed down to them. That is why the Lord has brought all these disasters on them.’”
10It took Solomon twenty years to build the Lord’s Temple and his own royal palace. At the end of that time,
11he gave twenty towns in the land of Galilee to King Hiram of Tyre. (Hiram had previously provided all the cedar and cypress timber and gold that Solomon had requested.)
12But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the towns Solomon had given him, he was not at all pleased with them.
13“What kind of towns are these, my brother?” he asked. So Hiram called that area Cabul (which means “worthless”), as it is still known today.
14Nevertheless, Hiram paid Solomon 9,000 pounds of gold.
15This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon conscripted to build the Lord’s Temple, the royal palace, the supporting terraces, the wall of Jerusalem, and the cities of Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer.
16(Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, had attacked and captured Gezer, killing the Canaanite population and burning it down. He gave the city to his daughter as a wedding gift when she married Solomon.
17So Solomon rebuilt the city of Gezer.) He also built up the towns of Lower Beth-horon,
18Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness within his land.
19He built towns as supply centers and constructed towns where his chariots and horses could be stationed. He built everything he desired in Jerusalem and Lebanon and throughout his entire realm.
20There were still some people living in the land who were not Israelites, including Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.
21These were descendants of the nations whom the people of Israel had not completely destroyed. So Solomon conscripted them as slaves, and they serve as forced laborers to this day.
22But Solomon did not conscript any of the Israelites for forced labor. Instead, he assigned them to serve as fighting men, government officials, officers and captains in his army, commanders of his chariots, and charioteers.
23Solomon appointed 550 of them to supervise the people working on his various projects.
24Solomon moved his wife, Pharaoh’s daughter, from the City of David to the new palace he had built for her. Then he constructed the supporting terraces.
25Three times each year Solomon presented burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar he had built for the Lord. He also burned incense to the Lord. And so he finished the work of building the Temple.
26King Solomon also built a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber, a port near Elath in the land of Edom, along the shore of the Red Sea.
27Hiram sent experienced crews of sailors to sail the ships with Solomon’s men.
28They sailed to Ophir and brought back to Solomon some sixteen tons of gold.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 9.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: God's answer to Solomon. (1–9). The presents of Solomon and Hiram. (10–14). Solomon's buildings, His trade. (15–28).
vv1-9
God warned Solomon, now he had newly built and dedicated the temple, that he and his people might not be high-minded, but fear. After all the services we can perform, we stand upon the same terms with the Lord as before. Nothing can purchase for us liberty to sin, nor would the true believer desire such a licence. He would rather be chastened of the Lord, than be allowed to go on with ease and prosperity in sin.
vv10-14
Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities. Hiram did not like them. If Solomon would gratify him, let it be in his own element, by becoming his partner in trade, as he did. See how the providence of God suits this earth to the various tempers of men, and the dispositions of men to the earth, and all for the good of mankind in general.
vv15-28
Here is a further account of Solomon's greatness. He began at the right end, for he built God's house first, and finished that before he began his own; then God blessed him, and he prospered in all his other buildings. Let piety begin, and profit follow; leave pleasure to the last. Whatever pains we take for the glory of God, and to profit others, we are likely to have the advantage. Canaan, the holy land, the glory of all lands, had no gold in it; which shows that the best produce is that which is for the present support of life, our own and others; such things did Canaan produce. Solomon got much by his merchandise, and yet has directed us to a better trade, within reach of the poorest. Wisdom is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold, Pr 3:14.
Key Words
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
כָּלָה: to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
בָּנָה: to build (literally and figuratively)
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מֶלֶךְ: a king
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עָשָׂה: to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
רָאָה: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
שֵׁנִי: properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
גִּבְעוֹן: Gibon, a place in Palestine
Cross References
1 Kings 9Refers to God's first appearance to Solomon in a dream at Gibeon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Solomon's dedication prayer requesting God's eyes be toward this temple continually.
Supported by JFB
The parallel account of God's conditional warning of destruction for disobedience.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Mosaic warning of nations asking why God ruined His land and house.
Supported by JFB
God's original covenant promise to establish the throne of David's seed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The Mosaic curse that Israel would become a proverb and a byword.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel details of Solomon's major building projects after twenty years.
Supported by JFB
Mentions Solomon repairing the breaches and building the fort of Millo.
Supported by JFB
Explains why Pharaoh's daughter was moved out of David's city.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon going to Ezion-geber to prepare his navy.
Supported by JFB
Notes God was angry with Solomon after appearing to him twice.
Supported by JFB
Locates the border town of Cabul near Hiram's Tyrian borders.
Supported by JFB
Details the heavy levy and forced labor Solomon raised for building.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of Solomon's regular sacrifice offerings on the new altar.
Supported by JFB
Hiram's ships bringing gold and precious goods from Ophir.
Supported by Matthew Henry