1 Kings 5NASB
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1 Kings5

New American Standard

1Now Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon when he heard that they had anointed him king in place of his father, for Hiram had always been a friend of David.

2Then Solomon sent word to Hiram, saying,

3“You know that David my father was unable to build a house for the name of the Lord his God because of the wars which surrounded him, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet.

4But now the Lord my God has secured me rest on every side; there is neither adversary nor misfortune.

5So behold, I intend to build a house for the name of the Lord my God, just as the Lord spoke to David my father, saying, ‘Your son, whom I will put on your throne in your place, he will build the house for My name.’

6Now then, issue orders that they cut cedars from Lebanon for me, and my servants will be with your servants; and I will give you wages for your servants in accordance with all that you say, for you yourself know that there is no one among us who knows how to cut timber like the Sidonians.”

7When Hiram heard the words of Solomon, he greatly rejoiced; and he said, “Blessed be the Lord today, who has given to David a wise son over this great people.”

8So Hiram sent word to Solomon, saying, “I have heard the message which you sent me; I will do everything you wish concerning the cedar and juniper timber.

9My servants will bring the timbers down from Lebanon to the sea; and I will have them made into rafts to go by sea to the place where you direct me, and I will have them broken up there, and you will carry them away. Then you shall do what I wish, by giving food to my household.”

10So Hiram gave Solomon all that he wished of the cedar and juniper timber.

11Solomon then gave Hiram twenty thousand kors of wheat as food for his household, and twenty kors of pure oil; this is what Solomon would give Hiram year by year.

12And the Lord gave wisdom to Solomon, just as He promised him; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a covenant.

13Now King Solomon conscripted forced laborers from all Israel; and the forced laborers numbered thirty thousand men.

14Then he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month in shifts; they were in Lebanon for a month, and two months at home. And Adoniram was in charge of the forced laborers.

15Now Solomon had seventy thousand porters, and eighty thousand stonemasons in the mountains,

16besides Solomon’s 3,300 chief deputies who were in charge of the project and ruled over the people who were doing the work.

17Then the king issued orders, and they quarried large stones, valuable stones, to lay the foundation of the house with cut stones.

18So Solomon’s builders and Hiram’s builders and the Gebalites cut the stones, and they prepared the timbers and the stones to build the house.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 5.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Solomon's agreement with Hiram. (1–9). Solomon's workmen for the temple. (10–18).

vv1-9

Here is Solomon's design to build a temple. There is no adversary, no Satan, so the word is; no instrument of Satan to oppose it, or to divert from it. Satan does all he can, to hinder temple work. When there is no evil abroad, then let us be ready and active in that which is good, and get forward. Let God's promises quicken our endeavours. And all outward skill and advantages should be made serviceable to the interests of Christ's kingdom.—If Tyre supplies Israel with craftsmen, Israel will supply Tyre with corn, Eze 27:17. Thus, by the wise disposal of Providence, one country has need of another, and is benefitted by another, that there may be dependence on one another, to the glory of God.

vv10-18

The temple was chiefly built by the riches and labour of Gentiles, which typified their being called into the church. Solomon commanded, and they brought costly stones for the foundation. Christ, who is laid for a Foundation, is a chosen and precious Stone. We should lay our foundation firm, and bestow most pains on that part of our religion which lies out of the sight of men. And happy those who, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, for a habitation of God through the Spirit. Who among us will build in the house of the Lord?

Cross References

1 Kings 5

Parallel account of Solomon's message to Hiram renewing his father David's relationship.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

David explains he could not build the temple because of wars, promising his peaceful son would.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v52 Samuel 7:12-13fulfillment

Fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would build the house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Acts 12:20thematic

Historical continuity of Tyre and Sidon being nourished by food from Israel's country.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Details the Canaanite forced labor draft, distinguishing them from Israel's free servants.

Supported by JFB

v17Isaiah 28:16typology

The choice, costly foundation stones typify Christ, the precious cornerstone laid in Zion.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Parallel account of Hiram's letter blessing the Lord for giving David a wise son.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Specifies Joppa as the destination port for the timber rafts from Lebanon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Amos 1:9thematic

Refers back to the historic 'brotherly covenant' made between Israel and Tyre.

Supported by JFB

David's preparation of foreign stonemasons to hew wrought stones for the temple.

Supported by JFB

v18Joshua 13:5allusion

Identifies the 'stone squarers' as the Giblites, inhabitants of Gebal.

Supported by JFB

v12 Samuel 5:11thematic

Establishes Hiram's prior friendly alliance with David by building David's house.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Explains provisions sent to Hiram's workmen in contrast to his royal household.

Supported by JFB

v151 Kings 9:20-22thematic

Further details the levy of bondservice imposed on the remaining Amorites and Hittites.

Supported by JFB

v171 Peter 2:6-7typology

New Testament application of the precious chief cornerstone in the spiritual house.

Supported by Matthew Henry