1 Kings5
English Standard Version
Tap any underlined word for the original Hebrew or Greek.
1 Now of his to when he they had him in of his , for .
2 And to ,
3 You my a for the of the Lord his of the with his enemies , the Lord them the of his .
4 But the Lord my has given me on every . There is .
5 And so I to for the of the Lord my , the Lord to my , Your , whom I will on your in your , shall the for my .
6 therefore that be for me. And my will join your , and I will you for your as you , you there is among us who how to like the .
7 As soon as the of , he and , be the Lord this , has to a to be .
8 And to , , I have the message that you have to me. I am ready to you in the of and .
9 My shall to the , and I will it into to go by to the you . And I will have them , and you shall it. And you shall my by for my .
10 So with all the of and that he ,
11 while of as for his , and of . to by .
12 And the Lord , he him. And there was , and the of them a .
13 out , and the numbered .
14 And he them to , a in . They would be a in and at . was in of the .
15 also had and in the ,
16 were the , who had of the who the .
17 At the they , in order to lay the of the with .
18 So and and the men of did the and the and the to the .
Study
1 Kings 5Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 5. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Solomon's agreement with Hiram. (1–9). Solomon's workmen for the temple. (10–18).
vv1-9
Here is Solomon's design to build a temple. There is no adversary, no Satan, so the word is; no instrument of Satan to oppose it, or to divert from it. Satan does all he can, to hinder temple work. When there is no evil abroad, then let us be ready and active in that which is good, and get forward. Let God's promises quicken our endeavours. And all outward skill and advantages should be made serviceable to the interests of Christ's kingdom.—If Tyre supplies Israel with craftsmen, Israel will supply Tyre with corn, Eze 27:17. Thus, by the wise disposal of Providence, one country has need of another, and is benefitted by another, that there may be dependence on one another, to the glory of God.
vv10-18
The temple was chiefly built by the riches and labour of Gentiles, which typified their being called into the church. Solomon commanded, and they brought costly stones for the foundation. Christ, who is laid for a Foundation, is a chosen and precious Stone. We should lay our foundation firm, and bestow most pains on that part of our religion which lies out of the sight of men. And happy those who, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, for a habitation of God through the Spirit. Who among us will build in the house of the Lord?
Key Words
חִירָם: Chiram or Chirom, the name of two Tyrians
מֶלֶךְ: a king
צֹר: Tsor, a place in Palestine
שָׁלַח: to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
עֶבֶד: a servant
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
שָׁמַע: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כִּי: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָשַׁח: to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
תַּחַת: the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
Cross References
1 Kings 5Parallel account of Solomon's message to Hiram renewing his father David's relationship.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
David explains he could not build the temple because of wars, promising his peaceful son would.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfillment of God's promise to David that his son would build the house.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Historical continuity of Tyre and Sidon being nourished by food from Israel's country.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Details the Canaanite forced labor draft, distinguishing them from Israel's free servants.
Supported by JFB
The choice, costly foundation stones typify Christ, the precious cornerstone laid in Zion.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel account of Hiram's letter blessing the Lord for giving David a wise son.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Specifies Joppa as the destination port for the timber rafts from Lebanon.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Refers back to the historic 'brotherly covenant' made between Israel and Tyre.
Supported by JFB
David's preparation of foreign stonemasons to hew wrought stones for the temple.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the 'stone squarers' as the Giblites, inhabitants of Gebal.
Supported by JFB
Establishes Hiram's prior friendly alliance with David by building David's house.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Explains provisions sent to Hiram's workmen in contrast to his royal household.
Supported by JFB
Further details the levy of bondservice imposed on the remaining Amorites and Hittites.
Supported by JFB
New Testament application of the precious chief cornerstone in the spiritual house.
Supported by Matthew Henry