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2 Samuel 5

2 Samuel5

English Standard Version

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1 Then the of to at and , , we are your and .

2 In , when was over us, it was you who led and . And the Lord to you, You shall be of my , and you shall be over .

3 So all the of to the at , and a with them at the Lord, and they over .

4 was when he began to , and he .

5 At he over and , and at he over and .

6 And the and his to against the , the of the , who to , You will not in , but the and the will you off — , cannot .

7 Nevertheless, the of , that is, the of .

8 And on that , would the , let him the to attack the and the , who are by . it is , The and the shall not into the .

9 And in the and it the of . And the city all from the .

10 And and , for the Lord, the of , was with him.

11 And of to , and , also and who a .

12 And that the Lord had him over , and that he had his for the of his .

13 And more and from , he from , and more and were to .

14 And are the of those who were to him in : , , , ,

15 , , , ,

16 , , and .

17 When the that had been over , the to for . But of it and to the .

18 Now the had and in the of .

19 And of the Lord, Shall I against the ? Will you them into my ? And the Lord to , Go , for I will the into your .

20 And to , and them there. And he , The Lord has through my me like a . Therefore the of that is .

21 And the Philistines their , and and his .

22 And the yet and in the of .

23 And when of the Lord, he , You shall not ; go to their , and them the .

24 And when you the of in the of the , then yourself, for then the Lord has gone you to down the of the .

25 And as the Lord him, and the from .

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2 Samuel 5

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 5. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David king over all Israel. (1–5). He takes the strong-hold of Zion. (6–10). David's kingdom established. (11–16). He defeats the Philistines. (17–25).

vv1-5

David was anointed king a third time. His advances were gradual, that his faith might be tried, and that he might gain experience. Thus his kingdom typified that of the Messiah, which was to come to its height by degrees. Thus Jesus became our Brother, took upon him our nature, dwelt in it that he might become our Prince and Saviour: thus the humbled sinner takes encouragement from the endearing relation, applies for his salvation, submits to his authority, and craves his protection.

vv6-10

The enemies of God's people are often very confident of their own strength, and most secure when their day to fall draws nigh. But the pride and insolence of the Jebusites animated David, and the Lord God of hosts was with him. Thus in the day of God's power, Satan's strong-hold, the human heart, is changed into a habitation of God through the Spirit, and into a throne on which the Son of David rules, and brings every thought into obedience to himself. May He thus come, and claim, and cleanse, each of our hearts; and, destroying every idol, may he reign there for ever!

vv11-16

David's house was not the worse, nor the less fit to be dedicated to God, for being built by the sons of the stranger. It is prophesied of the gospel church, The sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee, Isa 60:10. David's government was rooted and built up. David was established king; so is the Son of David, and all who, through him, are made to our God kings and priests. Never had the nation of Israel appeared so great as it began now to be. Many have the favour and love of God, yet do not perceive it, and so want the comfort of it; but to be exalted to that, and to perceive it, is happiness. David owned it was for his people's sake God had done great things for him; that he might be a blessing to them, and that they might be happy under him.

Cross References

2 Samuel 5

Parallel account of the tribes gathering to Hebron to make David king.

Supported by JFB

David fulfills the requirement of being a brother/Israelite chosen as king.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Psalms 78:70-72thematic

Celebrates God choosing David to feed/shepherd His people Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

David violates the law prohibiting the king from multiplying wives.

Supported by JFB

Parallel account of Hiram sending materials to build David's house.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account of the Philistines attacking when they heard David was anointed.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel account of the battle of Baal-perazim, meaning "lord of breaches."

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallel account confirming David commanded the abandoned images to be burned.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Parallel of the divine signal in the tops of the trees.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Joshua 15:63thematic

Historical context of Jebusites dwelling in Jerusalem, whom Judah/Benjamin could not expel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v17Psalms 2:1-5allusion

Prophetic parallel of the heathen raging against the Lord's anointed King.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3Judges 11:11thematic

Parallels making a covenant and league before the Lord at Hebron.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v20Isaiah 28:21thematic

Isaiah refers to the Lord rising up as in Mount Perazim.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Deuteronomy 7:5thematic

The law requiring Israel to burn the graven images of their enemies.

Supported by JFB

v14Luke 3:31thematic

Traces the genealogy of Christ through David's son Nathan.

Supported by Matthew Henry