Joshua 19NASB
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Joshua19

New American Standard

1Then the second lot went to Simeon, to the tribe of the sons of Simeon according to their families; and their inheritance was in the midst of the inheritance of the sons of Judah.

2So they had in their inheritance Beersheba or Sheba and Moladah,

3Hazar-shual, Balah, and Ezem,

4Eltolad, Bethul, and Hormah,

5Ziklag, Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah,

6Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities with their villages;

7Ain, Rimmon, Ether, and Ashan; four cities with their villages;

8and all the villages which were around these cities as far as Baalath-beer, Ramah of the Negev. This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Simeon according to their families.

9The inheritance of the sons of Simeon was taken from the portion of the sons of Judah, because the share of the sons of Judah was too large for them; so the sons of Simeon received an inheritance in the midst of Judah’s inheritance.

10Now the third lot came up for the sons of Zebulun according to their families. And the territory of their inheritance was as far as Sarid.

11Then their border went up to the west and to Maralah, and it reached Dabbesheth and reached to the brook that is opposite Jokneam.

12Then it turned from Sarid to the east toward the sunrise as far as the border of Chisloth-tabor, and it proceeded to Daberath and up to Japhia.

13From there it continued eastward toward the sunrise to Gath-hepher, to Eth-kazin, and it proceeded to Rimmon which stretches to Neah.

14Then the border circled around it on the north to Hannathon, and it ended at the Valley of Iphtahel.

15Included also were Kattah, Nahalal, Shimron, Idalah, and Bethlehem; twelve cities with their villages.

16This was the inheritance of the sons of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages.

17The fourth lot went to Issachar, to the sons of Issachar according to their families.

18Their territory was to Jezreel and included Chesulloth, Shunem,

19Hapharaim, Shion, and Anaharath,

20Rabbith, Kishion, and Ebez,

21Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez.

22The border reached to Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, and their border ended at the Jordan; sixteen cities with their villages.

23This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Issachar according to their families, the cities with their villages.

24Now the fifth lot went to the tribe of the sons of Asher according to their families.

25Their territory was Helkath, Hali, Beten, and Achshaph,

26Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel on the west and Shihor-libnath.

27It turned toward the east to Beth-dagon and reached Zebulun, and to the Valley of Iphtahel northward to Beth-emek and Neiel; then it proceeded on north to Cabul,

28Ebron, Rehob, Hammon, and Kanah, as far as Great Sidon.

29The border turned to Ramah and to the fortified city of Tyre; then the border turned to Hosah, and it ended at the sea by the region of Achzib.

30Included also were Ummah, Aphek, and Rehob; twenty-two cities with their villages.

31This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages.

32The sixth lot went to the sons of Naphtali; to the sons of Naphtali according to their families.

33Their border was from Heleph, from the oak in Zaanannim, and Adami-nekeb and Jabneel, as far as Lakkum, and it ended at the Jordan.

34Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor and proceeded from there to Hukkok; and it reached Zebulun on the south and reached Asher on the west, and Judah at the Jordan toward the east.

35The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,

36Adamah, Ramah, and Hazor,

37Kedesh, Edrei, and En-hazor,

38Yiron, Migdal-el, Horem, Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.

39This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali according to their families, the cities with their villages.

40The seventh lot went to the tribe of the sons of Dan according to their families.

41The territory of their inheritance was Zorah, Eshtaol, and Ir-shemesh,

42Shaalabbin, Aijalon, and Ithlah,

43Elon, Timnah, and Ekron,

44Eltekeh, Gibbethon, and Baalath,

45Jehud, Bene-berak, and Gath-rimmon,

46Me-jarkon, and Rakkon, with the territory opposite Joppa.

47The territory of the sons of Dan proceeded beyond them; for the sons of Dan went up and fought with Leshem and captured it. Then they struck it with the edge of the sword and took possession of it and settled in it; and they named Leshem Dan after the name of their father Dan.

48This was the inheritance of the tribe of the sons of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.

49When they finished apportioning the land for inheritance by its borders, the sons of Israel gave an inheritance among them to Joshua the son of Nun.

50In accordance with the command of the Lord, they gave him the city for which he asked, Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim. So he built the city and settled in it.

51These are the inheritances which Eleazar the priest, Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the sons of Israel apportioned by lot in Shiloh before the Lord at the doorway of the tent of meeting. So they finished dividing the land.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 19.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The lot of Simeon. (1–9). The lot of Zebulun. (10–16). The lot of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan. (17–51).

vv1-9

The men of Judah did not oppose taking away the cities within their border, when convinced that they had more than was right. If a true believer has obtained an unintended and improper advantage in any thing, he will give it up without murmuring. Love seeketh not her own, and doth not behave unseemly; it will induce those in whom it richly dwells, to part with their own to supply what is lacking to their brethren.

vv10-16

In the division to each tribe of Israel, the prophetic blessings of Jacob were fulfilled. They chose for themselves, or it was divided to them by lot, in the manner and places that he foresaw. So sure a rule to go by is the word of prophecy: we see by it what to believe, and it proves beyond all dispute the things that are of God.

vv17-51

Joshua waited till all the tribes were settled, before he asked any provision for himself. He was content to be unfixed, till he saw them all placed, and herein is an example to all in public places, to prefer the common welfare before private advantage. Those who labour most to do good to others, seek an inheritance in the Canaan above: but it will be soon enough to enter thereon, when they have done all the service to their brethren of which they are capable. Nor can any thing more effectually assure them of their title to it, than endeavouring to bring others to desire, to seek, and to obtain it. Our Lord Jesus came and dwelt on earth, not in pomp but poverty, providing rest for man, yet himself not having where to lay his head; for Christ pleased not himself. Nor would he enter upon his inheritance, till by his obedience to death he secured the eternal inheritance for all his people; nor will he account his own glory completed, till every ransomed sinner is put in possession of his heavenly rest.

Key Words

secondH8145Hebrew

שֵׁנִי: properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again

lotH1486Hebrew

גּוֹרָל: properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)

came outH3318Hebrew

יָצָא: to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.

SimeonH8095Hebrew

שִׁמְעוֹן: Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him

tribeH4294Hebrew

מַטֶּה: a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)

peopleH1121Hebrew

בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

clansH4940Hebrew

מִשְׁפָּחָה: a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

inheritanceH5159Hebrew

נַחֲלָה: properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

midstH8432Hebrew

תָּוֶךְ: a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre

JudahH3063Hebrew

יְהוּדָה: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Cross References

Joshua 19
v1Genesis 49:7fulfillment

Simeon's inheritance within Judah fulfills Jacob's prophecy that Simeon would be divided and scattered in Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v10Genesis 49:13fulfillment

Zebulun's lot bordering the sea fulfills Jacob's prophecy concerning his dwelling by the haven of ships.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Parallels the list of Simeon's cities, confirming that Beersheba and Sheba are one and the same.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v10Deuteronomy 33:18fulfillment

Zebulun and Issachar's relative positions and blessings are fulfilled in their designated portions.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v47Judges 18:29thematic

Records the Danites renaming the city of Leshem (Laish) to Dan after their father.

Supported by JFB

v17Genesis 49:14thematic

Jacob's prophecy of Issachar's strong-boned labor matches their agricultural territory in Esdraelon.

v24Genesis 49:20thematic

Jacob's prophecy of Asher's rich food matches their fertile coastal territory.

v24Judges 1:31contrast

Shows Asher failed to drive out the inhabitants of Tyre, Zidon, and Achzib.

Supported by JFB

Moses' prophetic blessing of Asher relates directly to the fertile territory allotted here.

v40Judges 18:1thematic

Highlights the Danites' struggle to possess their small allotment, leading to northern expansion.

Supported by JFB

v1Joshua 19:9thematic

Explains that Simeon's lot was taken from Judah's portion because it was too large.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

Illustrates how Judah's abundance supplied Simeon's lack, demonstrating mutual Christian giving.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v10Matthew 4:13thematic

Jesus' ministry in Galilee took place in the ancient borders of Zebulun and Naphtali.

v50Joshua 24:30thematic

Identifies Timnath-serah as Joshua's final inheritance and place of burial.