1 Kings6
New International Version
1In the four hundred and eightieth year after the Israelites came out of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the temple of the Lord.
2The temple that King Solomon built for the Lord was sixty cubits long, twenty wide and thirty high.
3The portico at the front of the main hall of the temple extended the width of the temple, that is twenty cubits, and projected ten cubits from the front of the temple.
4He made narrow windows high up in the temple walls.
5Against the walls of the main hall and inner sanctuary he built a structure around the building, in which there were side rooms.
6The lowest floor was five cubits wide, the middle floor six cubits and the third floor seven. He made offset ledges around the outside of the temple so that nothing would be inserted into the temple walls.
7In building the temple, only blocks dressed at the quarry were used, and no hammer, chisel or any other iron tool was heard at the temple site while it was being built.
8The entrance to the lowest floor was on the south side of the temple; a stairway led up to the middle level and from there to the third.
9So he built the temple and completed it, roofing it with beams and cedar planks.
10And he built the side rooms all along the temple. The height of each was five cubits, and they were attached to the temple by beams of cedar.
11The word of the Lord came to Solomon:
12“As for this temple you are building, if you follow my decrees, observe my laws and keep all my commands and obey them, I will fulfill through you the promise I gave to David your father.
13And I will live among the Israelites and will not abandon my people Israel.”
14So Solomon built the temple and completed it.
15He lined its interior walls with cedar boards, paneling them from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and covered the floor of the temple with planks of juniper.
16He partitioned off twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place.
17The main hall in front of this room was forty cubits long.
18The inside of the temple was cedar, carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; no stone was to be seen.
19He prepared the inner sanctuary within the temple to set the ark of the covenant of the Lord there.
20The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty wide and twenty high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold, and he also overlaid the altar of cedar.
21Solomon covered the inside of the temple with pure gold, and he extended gold chains across the front of the inner sanctuary, which was overlaid with gold.
22So he overlaid the whole interior with gold. He also overlaid with gold the altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary.
23For the inner sanctuary he made a pair of cherubim out of olive wood, each ten cubits high.
24One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing five cubits—ten cubits from wing tip to wing tip.
25The second cherub also measured ten cubits, for the two cherubim were identical in size and shape.
26The height of each cherub was ten cubits.
27He placed the cherubim inside the innermost room of the temple, with their wings spread out. The wing of one cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the other touched the other wall, and their wings touched each other in the middle of the room.
28He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29On the walls all around the temple, in both the inner and outer rooms, he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers.
30He also covered the floors of both the inner and outer rooms of the temple with gold.
31For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors out of olive wood that were one fifth of the width of the sanctuary.
32And on the two olive-wood doors he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold.
33In the same way, for the entrance to the main hall he made doorframes out of olive wood that were one fourth of the width of the hall.
34He also made two doors out of juniper wood, each having two leaves that turned in sockets.
35He carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers on them and overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings.
36And he built the inner courtyard of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams.
37The foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid in the fourth year, in the month of Ziv.
38In the eleventh year in the month of Bul, the eighth month, the temple was finished in all its details according to its specifications. He had spent seven years building it.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 6.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The building of Solomon's temple. (1–10). Promise given concerning the temple. (11–14). Particulars respecting the temple. (15–38).
vv1-10
The temple is called the house of the Lord, because it was directed and modelled by him, and was to be employed in his service. This gave it the beauty of holiness, that it was the house of the Lord, which was far beyond all other beauties. It was to be the temple of the God of peace, therefore no iron tool must be heard; quietness and silence suit and help religious exercises. God's work should be done with much care and little noise. Clamour and violence often hinder, but never further the work of God. Thus the kingdom of God in the heart of man grows up in silence, Mr 5:27.
vv11-14
None employ themselves for God, without having his eye upon them. But God plainly let Solomon know that all the charge for building this temple, would neither excuse from obedience to the law of God, nor shelter from his judgments, in case of disobedience.
vv15-38
See what was typified by this temple. 1. Christ is the true Temple. In him dwells all the fulness of the Godhead; in him meet all God's spiritual Israel; through him we have access with confidence to God. 2. Every believer is a living temple, in whom the Spirit of God dwells, 1Co 3:16. This living temple is built upon Christ as its Foundation, and will be perfect in due time. 3. The gospel church is the mystical temple. It grows to a holy temple in the Lord, enriched and beautified with the gifts and graces of the Spirit. This temple is built firm, upon a Rock. 4. Heaven is the everlasting temple. There the church will be fixed. All that shall be stones in that building, must, in the present state of preparation, be fitted and made ready for it. Let sinners come to Jesus as the living Foundation, that they may be built on him, a part of this spiritual house, consecrated in body and soul to the glory of God.
Key Words
אַרְבַּע: four
שְׁמֹנִים: eighty, also eightieth
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
יָצָא: to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
אֶרֶץ: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרַיִם: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
רְבִיעִי: fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
Cross References
1 Kings 6Explicitly details the dimensions of Solomon's temple in cubits according to the ancient standard.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel confirming the laying of the foundation in the month Zif.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account recording the beginning of building the temple in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explains how the stones were pre-prepared and dressed at the quarry before transport.
Supported by JFB
The original promise made to David, which God here renews and conditions to Solomon.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of the construction and measurements of the two great cherubim inside the oracle.
Supported by Matthew Henry
New Testament application of the temple as a type of the believer and the Church.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Provides the height and details of the porch extended across the front.
Supported by JFB
Prophetic description of side chambers in three stories matching Solomon's layout.
Supported by JFB
The New Jerusalem is a perfect cube, echoing the dimensions of the Holy of Holies.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Marks the completion of the temple in the eleventh year, completing the chronological frame.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The mosaic prohibition of using iron tools on God's altar, echoed in the temple construction.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Believers are living stones fitted in advance for God's silent, spiritual house.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The wilderness tabernacle promise of God dwelling among His people now applied to the temple.
Supported by JFB
Apostolic commentary on the Holy of Holies, or most holy place, behind the veil.
Supported by Matthew Henry