1 Kings6
New Living Translation
1It was in midspring, in the month of Ziv, during the fourth year of Solomon’s reign, that he began to construct the Temple of the Lord. This was 480 years after the people of Israel were rescued from their slavery in the land of Egypt.
2The Temple that King Solomon built for the Lord was 90 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 45 feet high.
3The entry room at the front of the Temple was 30 feet wide, running across the entire width of the Temple. It projected outward 15 feet from the front of the Temple.
4Solomon also made narrow recessed windows throughout the Temple.
5He built a complex of rooms against the outer walls of the Temple, all the way around the sides and rear of the building.
6The complex was three stories high, the bottom floor being 7 1⁄2 feet wide, the second floor 9 feet wide, and the top floor 10 1⁄2 feet wide. The rooms were connected to the walls of the Temple by beams resting on ledges built out from the wall. So the beams were not inserted into the walls themselves.
7The stones used in the construction of the Temple were finished at the quarry, so there was no sound of hammer, ax, or any other iron tool at the building site.
8The entrance to the bottom floor was on the south side of the Temple. There were winding stairs going up to the second floor, and another flight of stairs between the second and third floors.
9After completing the Temple structure, Solomon put in a ceiling made of cedar beams and planks.
10As already stated, he built a complex of rooms along the sides of the building, attached to the Temple walls by cedar timbers. Each story of the complex was 7 1⁄2 feet high.
11Then the Lord gave this message to Solomon:
12“Concerning this Temple you are building, if you keep all my decrees and regulations and obey all my commands, I will fulfill through you the promise I made to your father, David.
13I will live among the Israelites and will never abandon my people Israel.”
14So Solomon finished building the Temple.
15The entire inside, from floor to ceiling, was paneled with wood. He paneled the walls and ceilings with cedar, and he used planks of cypress for the floors.
16He partitioned off an inner sanctuary—the Most Holy Place—at the far end of the Temple. It was 30 feet deep and was paneled with cedar from floor to ceiling.
17The main room of the Temple, outside the Most Holy Place, was 60 feet long.
18Cedar paneling completely covered the stone walls throughout the Temple, and the paneling was decorated with carvings of gourds and open flowers.
19He prepared the inner sanctuary at the far end of the Temple, where the Ark of the Lord’s Covenant would be placed.
20This inner sanctuary was 30 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 30 feet high. He overlaid the inside with solid gold. He also overlaid the altar made of cedar.
21Then Solomon overlaid the rest of the Temple’s interior with solid gold, and he made gold chains to protect the entrance to the Most Holy Place.
22So he finished overlaying the entire Temple with gold, including the altar that belonged to the Most Holy Place.
23He made two cherubim of wild olive wood, each 15 feet tall, and placed them in the inner sanctuary.
24The wingspan of each of the cherubim was 15 feet, each wing being 7 1⁄2 feet long.
25The two cherubim were identical in shape and size;
26each was 15 feet tall.
27He placed them side by side in the inner sanctuary of the Temple. Their outspread wings reached from wall to wall, while their inner wings touched at the center of the room.
28He overlaid the two cherubim with gold.
29He decorated all the walls of the inner sanctuary and the main room with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers.
30He overlaid the floor in both rooms with gold.
31For the entrance to the inner sanctuary, he made double doors of wild olive wood with five-sided doorposts.
32These double doors were decorated with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers. The doors, including the decorations of cherubim and palm trees, were overlaid with gold.
33Then he made four-sided doorposts of wild olive wood for the entrance to the Temple.
34There were two folding doors of cypress wood, and each door was hinged to fold back upon itself.
35These doors were decorated with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers—all overlaid evenly with gold.
36The walls of the inner courtyard were built so that there was one layer of cedar beams between every three layers of finished stone.
37The foundation of the Lord’s Temple was laid in midspring, in the month of Ziv, during the fourth year of Solomon’s reign.
38The entire building was completed in every detail by midautumn, in the month of Bul, during the eleventh year of his reign. So it took seven years to build the Temple.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Kings 6.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The building of Solomon's temple. (1–10). Promise given concerning the temple. (11–14). Particulars respecting the temple. (15–38).
vv1-10
The temple is called the house of the Lord, because it was directed and modelled by him, and was to be employed in his service. This gave it the beauty of holiness, that it was the house of the Lord, which was far beyond all other beauties. It was to be the temple of the God of peace, therefore no iron tool must be heard; quietness and silence suit and help religious exercises. God's work should be done with much care and little noise. Clamour and violence often hinder, but never further the work of God. Thus the kingdom of God in the heart of man grows up in silence, Mr 5:27.
vv11-14
None employ themselves for God, without having his eye upon them. But God plainly let Solomon know that all the charge for building this temple, would neither excuse from obedience to the law of God, nor shelter from his judgments, in case of disobedience.
vv15-38
See what was typified by this temple. 1. Christ is the true Temple. In him dwells all the fulness of the Godhead; in him meet all God's spiritual Israel; through him we have access with confidence to God. 2. Every believer is a living temple, in whom the Spirit of God dwells, 1Co 3:16. This living temple is built upon Christ as its Foundation, and will be perfect in due time. 3. The gospel church is the mystical temple. It grows to a holy temple in the Lord, enriched and beautified with the gifts and graces of the Spirit. This temple is built firm, upon a Rock. 4. Heaven is the everlasting temple. There the church will be fixed. All that shall be stones in that building, must, in the present state of preparation, be fitted and made ready for it. Let sinners come to Jesus as the living Foundation, that they may be built on him, a part of this spiritual house, consecrated in body and soul to the glory of God.
Key Words
אַרְבַּע: four
שְׁמֹנִים: eighty, also eightieth
שָׁנֶה: a year (as a revolution of time)
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵל: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
יָצָא: to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
אֶרֶץ: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרַיִם: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
רְבִיעִי: fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
שְׁלֹמֹה: Shelomah, David's successor
Cross References
1 Kings 6Explicitly details the dimensions of Solomon's temple in cubits according to the ancient standard.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel confirming the laying of the foundation in the month Zif.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel account recording the beginning of building the temple in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Explains how the stones were pre-prepared and dressed at the quarry before transport.
Supported by JFB
The original promise made to David, which God here renews and conditions to Solomon.
Supported by JFB
Parallel account of the construction and measurements of the two great cherubim inside the oracle.
Supported by Matthew Henry
New Testament application of the temple as a type of the believer and the Church.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Provides the height and details of the porch extended across the front.
Supported by JFB
Prophetic description of side chambers in three stories matching Solomon's layout.
Supported by JFB
The New Jerusalem is a perfect cube, echoing the dimensions of the Holy of Holies.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Marks the completion of the temple in the eleventh year, completing the chronological frame.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The mosaic prohibition of using iron tools on God's altar, echoed in the temple construction.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Believers are living stones fitted in advance for God's silent, spiritual house.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The wilderness tabernacle promise of God dwelling among His people now applied to the temple.
Supported by JFB
Apostolic commentary on the Holy of Holies, or most holy place, behind the veil.
Supported by Matthew Henry