Isaiah12
World English Bible · Public Domain
1In that day you will say, “I will give thanks to you, Yahweh; for though you were angry with me, your anger has turned away and you comfort me.
2Behold, God is my salvation. I will trust, and will not be afraid; for Yah, Yahweh, is my strength and song; and he has become my salvation.”
3Therefore with joy you will draw water out of the wells of salvation.
4In that day you will say, “Give thanks to Yahweh! Call on his name! Declare his doings among the peoples! Proclaim that his name is exalted!
5Sing to Yahweh, for he has done excellent things! Let this be known in all the earth!
6Cry aloud and shout, you inhabitant of Zion, for the Holy One of Israel is great among you!”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 12.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: This is a hymn of praise suited to the times of the Messiah. (1-6).
vv1-6
The song of praise in this chapter is suitable for the return of the outcasts of Israel from their long captivity, but it is especially suitable to the case of a sinner, when he first finds peace and joy in believing; to that of a believer, when his peace is renewed after corrections for backslidings; and to that of the whole company of the redeemed, when they meet before the throne of God in heaven. The promise is sure, and the blessings contained in it are very rich; and the benefits enjoyed through Jesus Christ, call for the most enlarged thanksgivings. By Jesus Christ, the Root of Jesse, the Divine anger against mankind was turned away, for he is our Peace. Those to whom God is reconciled, he comforts. They are taught to triumph in God and their interest in him. I will trust him to prepare me for his salvation, and preserve me to it. I will trust him with all my concerns, not doubting but he will make all to work for good. Faith in God is a sovereign remedy against tormenting fears. Many Christians have God for their strength, who have him not for their song; they walk in darkness: but those who have God for their strength ought to make him their song; that is, give him the glory of it, and take to themselves the comfort of it. This salvation is from the love of God the Father, it comes to us through God the Son, it is applied by the new-creating power of God the Spirit. When this is seen by faith, the trembling sinner learns to hope in God, and is delivered from fear. The purifying and sanctifying influences of the Holy Ghost often are denoted under the emblem of springing water. This work flows through the mediation of Christ, and is conveyed to our souls by means of God's ordinances. Blessed be God, we have wells of salvation opened on every side, and may draw from them the waters of life and consolation. In the second part of this gospel song, 4-6, believers encourage one another to praise God, and seek to draw others to join them in it. No difference of opinions about the times and seasons, and other such matters, ought to divide the hearts of Christians. Let it be our care that we may be placed amongst those to whom he will say, Come, ye blessed of my Father, receive the kingdom prepared for you from the beginning of the world.
Key Words
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
יוֹם: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
יָדָה: physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
כִּי: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָנַף: to breathe hard, i.e. be enraged
אַף: properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
שׁוּב: to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
נָחַם: properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to avenge (oneself)
הִנֵּה: lo!
אֵל: strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
Cross References
Isaiah 12Directly quoted: "the Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation."
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Identical wording celebrating Yahweh as strength, song, and salvation, matching Exodus 15:2.
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Jesus invites the thirsty to drink, alluding to the Feast of Tabernacles water-drawing custom.
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Christ promises ever-flowing wells of living water springing up into everlasting life.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Israel sings to the physical well in the wilderness, typifying drawing spiritual water with joy.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Verbatim verbal parallel: "Praise the Lord, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people."
Supported by Matthew Poole
Miriam's song "Sing ye to the Lord, for he hath triumphed gloriously" echoed here.
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Zion exhorted to shout, for the Lord/Holy One is in her midst.
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Prophetic parallel commanding the daughter of Zion to sing and rejoice, for God dwells in her midst.
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The ultimate fulfillment of the Holy One of Israel dwelling in the midst of His people.
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