1 Chronicles 19KJV
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1 Chronicles19

King James Version · Public Domain

1Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.

2And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.

3But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?

4Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.

5Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.

6And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syria–maacah, and out of Zobah.

7So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.

8And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.

9And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.

10Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.

11And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.

12And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.

13Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the Lord do that which is good in his sight.

14So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.

15And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

16And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.

17And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.

18But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

19And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 19.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's wars. (1-19).

vv1-19

The history is here repeated which we read 2Sa 10. The only safety of sinners consists in submitting to the Lord, seeking peace with him, and becoming his servants. Let us assist each other in a good cause; but let us fear lest, while made instruments of good to others, we should come short of salvation, through unbelief and sin.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 19
v12 Samuel 10:1-3thematic

Direct parallel account of Hanun's succession and David's messengers being sent.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32 Samuel 10:4thematic

Parallel account of the princes' suspicion and the shameful treatment of David's servants.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v42 Samuel 10:5thematic

Parallel account detailing the instructions to tarry at Jericho until their beards grew.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v62 Samuel 10:6thematic

Parallel text for the Syrian and Mesopotamian mercenaries hired by the Ammonites.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v72 Samuel 10:8thematic

Parallel text showing the positioning of the Ammonite forces at the city gate.

Supported by JFB

v132 Samuel 10:12thematic

Parallel of Joab's famous speech exhorting courage for their people and cities.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 10:16thematic

Parallel text for the mobilization of the trans-Euphrates Syrians under Shophach.

Supported by JFB

v182 Samuel 10:18thematic

Parallel account detailing the numbers of Syrian casualties, with minor textual variations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v192 Samuel 10:19thematic

Parallel account of Hadadezer's servants making peace and refusing to help Ammon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11 Samuel 11:1thematic

Establishes the historical background of Nahash, king of the Ammonites.

Supported by JFB