1 Chronicles18
King James Version · Public Domain
1Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
2And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts.
3And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
4And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them an hundred chariots.
5And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
6Then David put garrisons in Syria–damascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the Lord preserved David whithersoever he went.
7And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
8Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.
9Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
10He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.
11Them also king David dedicated unto the Lord, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.
12Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
13And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the Lord preserved David whithersoever he went.
14So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and justice among all his people.
15And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder.
16And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe;
17And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 18.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).
vv1-17
This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.
Key Words
אַחַר: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
כֵּן: properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
נָכָה: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
פְּלִשְׁתִּי: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
כָּנַע: properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
לָקַח: to take (in the widest variety of applications)
גַּת: Gath, a Philistine city
בַּת: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Cross References
1 Chronicles 18Direct parallel account of David's conquest of Gath and the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel details of David's war with Hadadezer/Hadarezer king of Zobah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel text exhibiting the textual variation between seven hundred and seven thousand horsemen.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel listing Betah and Berothai for the source cities of David's brass.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel recording of David putting garrisons in Edom and the Lord preserving him.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel for David's execution of judgment and justice over all Israel.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Direct parallel listing Zadok, Ahimelech/Abimelech, and the scribe.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Direct parallel detailing the Cherethites, Pelethites, and David's sons.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel detailing the defeat of Moab and imposition of tribute.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel recording Tou (or Toi) king of Hamath's reaction.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Fulfillment of God's covenant promise to extend Israel's border to the Euphrates.
Supported by JFB
Divine command to hough horses, which David obeys here with the captured chariots.
Provides historical background on Joab and the conquest of the Edomites.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the Cherethites associated with the Philistine territory from David's early years.
Supported by JFB
Fulfillment of Balaam's prophecy that a sceptre would rise out of Israel to smite Moab.
Supported by JFB