1 Chronicles 18NIV
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1 Chronicles18

New International Version

1In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and he took Gath and its surrounding villages from the control of the Philistines.

2David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to him and brought him tribute.

3Moreover, David defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah, in the vicinity of Hamath, when he went to set up his monument at the Euphrates River.

4David captured a thousand of his chariots, seven thousand charioteers and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung all but a hundred of the chariot horses.

5When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them.

6He put garrisons in the Aramean kingdom of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to him and brought him tribute. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.

7David took the gold shields carried by the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.

8From Tebah and Kun, towns that belonged to Hadadezer, David took a great quantity of bronze, which Solomon used to make the bronze Sea, the pillars and various bronze articles.

9When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

10he sent his son Hadoram to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold, of silver and of bronze.

11King David dedicated these articles to the Lord, as he had done with the silver and gold he had taken from all these nations: Edom and Moab, the Ammonites and the Philistines, and Amalek.

12Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

13He put garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites became subject to David. The Lord gave David victory wherever he went.

14David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right for all his people.

15Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;

16Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was secretary;

17Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief officials at the king’s side.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 18
v12 Samuel 8:1thematic

Direct parallel account of David's conquest of Gath and the Philistines.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v32 Samuel 8:3thematic

Direct parallel details of David's war with Hadadezer/Hadarezer king of Zobah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v42 Samuel 8:4thematic

Parallel text exhibiting the textual variation between seven hundred and seven thousand horsemen.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v82 Samuel 8:8thematic

Parallel listing Betah and Berothai for the source cities of David's brass.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v132 Samuel 8:14thematic

Parallel recording of David putting garrisons in Edom and the Lord preserving him.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v142 Samuel 8:15thematic

Direct parallel for David's execution of judgment and justice over all Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 8:17thematic

Direct parallel listing Zadok, Ahimelech/Abimelech, and the scribe.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v172 Samuel 8:18thematic

Direct parallel detailing the Cherethites, Pelethites, and David's sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v22 Samuel 8:2thematic

Direct parallel detailing the defeat of Moab and imposition of tribute.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v92 Samuel 8:9thematic

Direct parallel recording Tou (or Toi) king of Hamath's reaction.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Genesis 15:18fulfillment

Fulfillment of God's covenant promise to extend Israel's border to the Euphrates.

Supported by JFB

v4Joshua 11:6thematic

Divine command to hough horses, which David obeys here with the captured chariots.

v121 Kings 11:15thematic

Provides historical background on Joab and the conquest of the Edomites.

Supported by JFB

v171 Samuel 30:14thematic

Identifies the Cherethites associated with the Philistine territory from David's early years.

Supported by JFB

v2Numbers 24:17fulfillment

Fulfillment of Balaam's prophecy that a sceptre would rise out of Israel to smite Moab.

Supported by JFB