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1 Chronicles 18

1 Chronicles18

American Standard Version · Public Domain

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1 And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines.

2 And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became servants to David, and brought tribute.

3 And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.

4 And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.

5 And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succor Hadarezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

6 Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought tribute. And Jehovah gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

7 And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

8 And from Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadarezer, David took very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brazen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.

9 And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

10 he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him (for Hadarezer had wars with Tou); and he had with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

11 These also did king David dedicate unto Jehovah, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

12 Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.

13 And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. And Jehovah gave victory to David whithersoever he went.

14 And David reigned over all Israel; and he executed justice and righteousness unto all his people.

15 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

16 and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was scribe;

17 and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king.

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1 Chronicles 18

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 18. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).

vv1-17

This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 18
v12 Samuel 8:1thematic

Direct parallel account of David's conquest of Gath and the Philistines.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v32 Samuel 8:3thematic

Direct parallel details of David's war with Hadadezer/Hadarezer king of Zobah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v42 Samuel 8:4thematic

Parallel text exhibiting the textual variation between seven hundred and seven thousand horsemen.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v82 Samuel 8:8thematic

Parallel listing Betah and Berothai for the source cities of David's brass.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v132 Samuel 8:14thematic

Parallel recording of David putting garrisons in Edom and the Lord preserving him.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v142 Samuel 8:15thematic

Direct parallel for David's execution of judgment and justice over all Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v162 Samuel 8:17thematic

Direct parallel listing Zadok, Ahimelech/Abimelech, and the scribe.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v172 Samuel 8:18thematic

Direct parallel detailing the Cherethites, Pelethites, and David's sons.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v22 Samuel 8:2thematic

Direct parallel detailing the defeat of Moab and imposition of tribute.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v92 Samuel 8:9thematic

Direct parallel recording Tou (or Toi) king of Hamath's reaction.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Genesis 15:18fulfillment

Fulfillment of God's covenant promise to extend Israel's border to the Euphrates.

Supported by JFB

v4Joshua 11:6thematic

Divine command to hough horses, which David obeys here with the captured chariots.

v121 Kings 11:15thematic

Provides historical background on Joab and the conquest of the Edomites.

Supported by JFB

v171 Samuel 30:14thematic

Identifies the Cherethites associated with the Philistine territory from David's early years.

Supported by JFB

v2Numbers 24:17fulfillment

Fulfillment of Balaam's prophecy that a sceptre would rise out of Israel to smite Moab.

Supported by JFB