1 Chronicles18
World English Bible · Public Domain
1After this, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
2He defeated Moab; and the Moabites became servants to David and brought tribute.
3David defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah, toward Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
4David took from him one thousand chariots, seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David hamstrung all the chariot horses, but reserved of them enough for one hundred chariots.
5When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck twenty-two thousand men of the Syrians.
6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David and brought tribute. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
7David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
8From Tibhath and from Cun, cities of Hadadezer, David took very much bronze, with which Solomon made the bronze sea, the pillars, and the vessels of bronze.
9When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
10he sent Hadoram his son to King David to greet him and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and struck him (for Hadadezer had wars with Tou); and he had with him all kinds of vessels of gold and silver and bronze.
11King David also dedicated these to Yahweh, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations: from Edom, from Moab, from the children of Ammon, from the Philistines, and from Amalek.
12Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah struck eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
13He put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
14David reigned over all Israel; and he executed justice and righteousness for all his people.
15Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
16Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were priests; Shavsha was scribe;
17and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief officials serving the king.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 18.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's victories. (1-17).
vv1-17
This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.
Key Words
אַחַר: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
כֵּן: properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
נָכָה: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
פְּלִשְׁתִּי: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
כָּנַע: properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish
לָקַח: to take (in the widest variety of applications)
גַּת: Gath, a Philistine city
בַּת: a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
Cross References
1 Chronicles 18Direct parallel account of David's conquest of Gath and the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel details of David's war with Hadadezer/Hadarezer king of Zobah.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel text exhibiting the textual variation between seven hundred and seven thousand horsemen.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel listing Betah and Berothai for the source cities of David's brass.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel recording of David putting garrisons in Edom and the Lord preserving him.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel for David's execution of judgment and justice over all Israel.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Direct parallel listing Zadok, Ahimelech/Abimelech, and the scribe.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Direct parallel detailing the Cherethites, Pelethites, and David's sons.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel detailing the defeat of Moab and imposition of tribute.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Direct parallel recording Tou (or Toi) king of Hamath's reaction.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Fulfillment of God's covenant promise to extend Israel's border to the Euphrates.
Supported by JFB
Divine command to hough horses, which David obeys here with the captured chariots.
Provides historical background on Joab and the conquest of the Edomites.
Supported by JFB
Identifies the Cherethites associated with the Philistine territory from David's early years.
Supported by JFB
Fulfillment of Balaam's prophecy that a sceptre would rise out of Israel to smite Moab.
Supported by JFB