1 Chronicles17
World English Bible · Public Domain
1When David was living in his house, David said to Nathan the prophet, “Behold, I live in a cedar house, but the ark of Yahweh’s covenant is in a tent.”
2Nathan said to David, “Do all that is in your heart; for God is with you.”
3That same night, the word of God came to Nathan, saying,
4“Go and tell David my servant, ‘Yahweh says, “You shall not build me a house to dwell in;
5for I have not lived in a house since the day that I brought up Israel to this day, but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tent to another.
6In all places in which I have walked with all Israel, did I speak a word with any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people, saying, ‘Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’”’
7“Now therefore, you shall tell my servant David, ‘Yahweh of Armies says, “I took you from the sheep pen, from following the sheep, to be prince over my people Israel.
8I have been with you wherever you have gone, and have cut off all your enemies from before you. I will make you a name like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.
9I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in their own place, and be moved no more. The children of wickedness will not waste them any more, as at the first,
10and from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. I will subdue all your enemies. Moreover I tell you that Yahweh will build you a house.
11It will happen, when your days are fulfilled that you must go to be with your fathers, that I will set up your offspring after you, who will be of your sons; and I will establish his kingdom.
12He will build me a house, and I will establish his throne forever.
13I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will not take my loving kindness away from him, as I took it from him who was before you;
14but I will settle him in my house and in my kingdom forever. His throne will be established forever.”’”
15According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so Nathan spoke to David.
16Then David the king went in and sat before Yahweh; and he said, “Who am I, Yahweh God, and what is my house, that you have brought me this far?
17This was a small thing in your eyes, O God, but you have spoken of your servant’s house for a great while to come, and have respected me according to the standard of a man of high degree, Yahweh God.
18What can David say yet more to you concerning the honor which is done to your servant? For you know your servant.
19Yahweh, for your servant’s sake, and according to your own heart, you have done all this greatness, to make known all these great things.
20Yahweh, there is no one like you, neither is there any God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.
21What one nation in the earth is like your people Israel, whom God went to redeem to himself for a people, to make you a name by great and awesome things, in driving out nations from before your people whom you redeemed out of Egypt?
22For you made your people Israel your own people forever; and you, Yahweh, became their God.
23Now, Yahweh, let the word that you have spoken concerning your servant, and concerning his house, be established forever, and do as you have spoken.
24Let your name be established and magnified forever, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel. The house of David your servant is established before you.’
25For you, my God, have revealed to your servant that you will build him a house. Therefore your servant has found courage to pray before you.
26Now, Yahweh, you are God, and have promised this good thing to your servant.
27Now it has pleased you to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever before you; for you, Yahweh, have blessed, and it is blessed forever.”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 17.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's purposes; God's gracious promises. (1-27).
vv1-27
This chapter is the same as 2Sa 7. See what is there said upon it. It is very observable that what in Samuel is said to be, “for thy word's sake,” is here said to be, “for thy servant's sake,” verse 19. Jesus Christ is both the Word of God, Re 19:13, and the Servant of God, Isa 42:1; and it is for his sake, upon account of his mediation, that the promises are made good to all believers; it is in him, that they are yea and amen. For His sake it is done, for his sake it is made known; to him we owe all this greatness, from him we are to expect all these great things. They are the unsearchable riches of Christ, which, if by faith we see in themselves, and see in the Lord Jesus, we cannot but magnify as the only true greatness, and speak honourably of them. For this blessedness may we look amidst the trials of life, and when we feel the hand of death upon us; and seek it for our children after us.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
יָשַׁב: properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בַּיִת: a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
נָתָן: Nathan, the name of five Israelites
נָבִיא: a prophet or (generally) inspired man
הִנֵּה: lo!
אֶרֶז: a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
אָרוֹן: a box
בְּרִית: a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
Cross References
1 Chronicles 17Direct parallel narrative in Samuel detailing Nathan's message and the Davidic covenant.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
New Testament quotation of 'I will be to him a Father, and he shall be my Son'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Direct parallel text where King David sits before the Lord in humility.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Parallel for David's marveling at God's promise concerning his house for a great while.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Historical account of God taking David from following the sheep to be anointed.
Supported by JFB
Messianic psalm establishing the eternal priest-king throne hinted at in subduing enemies.
Supported by Matthew Poole
David recalls God's words that his son Solomon shall build the temple and have his throne established.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Poetic expansion of the covenant promises, establishing David's seed and father-son relationship.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Fulfillment of the everlasting throne and kingdom promised specifically to David's seed.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel phrase of God walking in a tent and tabernacle since the Exodus.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Solomon's chosen seat upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord, matching 'my kingdom'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Reiterates God's specific promise that Solomon shall build His house and be His son.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Theological link connecting the phrase 'for thy servant's sake' to Christ, the ultimate Servant.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Parallel for David's prayer requesting that God's promise to his house be established forever.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Immediate preceding context containing the grand covenant promises David reflects on in his prayer.
Supported by JFB